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Section 5

Protection and control engineering

5.1

Creating an application configuration with ACT

5.1.1

Overview

ACT is used to create the application configuration for an IED. The application
configuration is built up with function blocks.

Function blocks are dedicated for different functionality, for example:

•

Preprocessing blocks

•

Control related functions

•

Protection related functions

•

Monitoring functions

•

Communication

For detailed information about function blocks see the technical manual
and the application manual.

Some function blocks are mapped as logical nodes according to the IEC 61850
standard. See the IEC 61850 communication protocol manual for detailed information.
Other function blocks are not mapped as logical nodes, for example:

•

Logical gates

•

Timers

The basic general features of the Application configuration tool ACT:

•

Organization of an application configuration
•

Organize an application configuration into a number of logical parts
(MainApplication).

•

Organize a MainApplication over a number of pages.

•

Features to program an application configuration:
•

Insert function blocks, make connections and create variables.

•

Include the hardware IO channels directly in the application configuration.

•

Set function blocks and signal visibility to SMT and PST.

1MRK 511 245-UUS -

Section 5

Protection and control engineering

650 series ANSI

Engineering Manual

Содержание Relion 650 series ANSI

Страница 1: ...Relion Protection and Control 650 series ANSI Engineering Manual...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 4: ...ion are registered trademarks of ABB Group All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders Warranty Please inquire ab...

Страница 5: ...roduct failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons including but not limited to personal injuries or death shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipme...

Страница 6: ...ive 2006 95 EC This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255 26 for the EMC directive and with the product standards EN 60255 1...

Страница 7: ...Setting up a project 27 PCM600 operates on projects 27 Installing Connectivity packages 27 Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED 28 Project managing in PCM600 32 Building a plant structu...

Страница 8: ...61850 in PCM600 93 IEC 61850 interface in IED 93 GOOSE data exchange 94 Station configuration description file types 95 IEC 61850 engineering procedure 96 IEC 61850 protocol references and pre conditi...

Страница 9: ...Setting DNP3 signal parameters 112 Configuring DNP3 class 114 Section 10 Glossary 115 Table of contents 650 series ANSI 3 Engineering Manual...

Страница 10: ...4...

Страница 11: ...nded audience This manual addresses system and project engineers involved in the engineering process of a project and installation and commissioning personnel who use technical data during engineering...

Страница 12: ...tion protocol manual Technical manual Technical manual en07000220 vsd IEC07000220 V1 EN Figure 1 The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles The engineering manual contains instructions on how...

Страница 13: ...descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be used The manual can also be used when calcula...

Страница 14: ...124 UUS Technical manual 1MRK 504 125 UUS Commissioning manual 1MRK 504 126 UUS Product Guide configured 1MRK 504 127 BUS Type test certificate 1MRK 504 127 TUS Documents related to REC650 Identity n...

Страница 15: ...1 Safety indication symbols The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in co...

Страница 16: ...aracter after an input or output signal name in the function block symbol given for a function indicates that the signal must be connected to another function block in the application configuration to...

Страница 17: ...r step phase overcurrent protection OC4SPTOC 51 67 Four step phase overcurrent protection EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC 51N 67N Four step directional residual overcu...

Страница 18: ...61850 Function block name ANSI Function description Control SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck energizing check and synchronizing SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser STBRREC 79 Autorecloser SCILO 3 Logical node for interloc...

Страница 19: ...ion commands for IEC60870 5 103 I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC60870 5 103 I103USRCMD Function commands user defined for IEC60870 5 103 I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC60870 5 103 I103POSC...

Страница 20: ...of primary analog inputs 600TRM AM_P_P4 Function block for service value presentation of primary analog inputs 600AIM TM_S_P2 Function block for service value presentation of secondary analog inputs 6...

Страница 21: ...ST3TCP MST4TCP DNP3 0 for TCP IP communication protocol DNPFREC DNP3 0 fault records for TCP IP communication protocol IED61870 5 103 IEC60870 5 103 serial communication via COM02 GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizo...

Страница 22: ...event list SELFSUPEVLST Self supervision with internal event list TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization SNTP Time synchronization DTSBEGIN Time synchronization DTSEND Time synchronization TIMEZONE Time s...

Страница 23: ...ed in the three main parts Bay level IEDs Station communication Station level IEDs IEC08000101 vsd Bay level Station level Station Communication Station bus bay IED 1 bay IED 2 bay IED n 1 bay IED n N...

Страница 24: ...mainly given for the organization of functions represented by an equivalent logical node in the IEC 61850 standard The mapping between the logical node data model in the IED following the structure a...

Страница 25: ...gineering IEC 61850 station communication engineering is done with a separate tool for example CCT600 PCM600 interacts with CCT600 by importing and exporting SCL files Organizing GOOSE messages receiv...

Страница 26: ...Service Management MON EVT SMT IEC08000100 V1 EN Figure 3 Organization of PCM600 in different management tasks Additional functionality to manage the project and to organize the user rights PCM600 us...

Страница 27: ...arts of the engineering information can be uploaded from the IED for various purposes The connection between the physical IED and PCM600 is established via an Ethernet link on the front or rear port o...

Страница 28: ...22...

Страница 29: ...Section 3 Engineering process 3 1 Workflow 1MRK 511 245 UUS Section 3 Engineering process 650 series ANSI 23 Engineering Manual...

Страница 30: ...Single line diagram for local HMI Save the work between the different steps Project Create plant structure Write configuration to IED IEC61850 Supported protocols IEC08000122 V1 EN Figure 4 IED engine...

Страница 31: ...configuration parameters of the physical IED for communication channels CT and VT conversion values of the transformer module for example Check and adjust if needed the setting values for example for...

Страница 32: ...g an IED configuration where changes have been made to for example configuration parameters It is not possible to communicate with the IED during the restart Section 3 1MRK 511 245 UUS Engineering pro...

Страница 33: ...managed in the Update Manager PCM600 must be installed before the connectivity packages can be installed A Connectivity package for a specific IED type and version is divided in two parts The IED con...

Страница 34: ...nt to point link between PCM600 and the IED front port Indirect link via a station LAN or from remote via a network The physical connection and the IP address must be configured in both cases to enabl...

Страница 35: ...bridge or switch in between The Tx and Rx signal wires must be crossed in the cable to connect Tx with Rx on the other side and vice versa These cables are known as null modem cables or cross wired ca...

Страница 36: ...k Connections in the PC IEC09000355 1 en vsd IEC09000355 V1 EN Figure 6 Select Network connections 2 Select Properties in the status window IEC09000356 1 en vsd IEC09000356 V1 EN Figure 7 Right click...

Страница 37: ...IEC09000358 V1 EN Figure 9 Select Obtain an IP address automatically 5 Select Use the following IP address and define IP address and Subnet mask if the front port is used and if the IP address is not...

Страница 38: ...on the used LAN WAN network PC and IED must belong to the same subnetwork 4 4 Project managing in PCM600 It is possible to Open existing projects Import projects Create new projects Export projects D...

Страница 39: ...currently available in the PCMDataBases 2 Open Projects on my computer 3 Click the icon New Project To create new project currently open projects and object tools shall be closed 4 The New Project wi...

Страница 40: ...of the substation 3 Voltage Level identifies to which grid type or part in the substation the IED belongs to 4 Bay Bay within the voltage level 5 IED selection of the IED which is used in the bay Seve...

Страница 41: ...g with the string Name The technical key is used within SCL for referencing other objects Observe that name is a relative identification within a hierarchy of objects A user oriented textual designati...

Страница 42: ...level and IED level using the Object properties window as shown in Figure 13 The station level has been renamed as DMSTAT The voltage level has been renamed as C1 The bay level has been renamed as Q1...

Страница 43: ...he IED directly Offline mode When the physical IED is not available or not connected to PCM600 the engineering steps are done without any synchronization with the IED The offline configuration in PCM6...

Страница 44: ...p an IED from the Object Types window to the Bay level 3 Select the Online Configuration mode see Figure 15 IEC09000660 1 en vsd IEC09000660 V1 EN Figure 15 PCM600 Communication mode selection wizard...

Страница 45: ...EN Figure 16 PCM600 Communication protocol selection wizard 5 Select the port and insert the IP address of the physical IED to configure see Figure 17 1MRK 511 245 UUS Section 4 Setting up a project 6...

Страница 46: ...een detected online by PCM600 see Figure 14 The user can not scan data from the IED or proceed further if the IED is not online or if the IP address is not correct 7 Click the Scan option to scan read...

Страница 47: ...Figure 18 PCM600 IED Version detection 8 Click next to open the Housing Selection Page and select the housing and display type of the IED see Figure 19 1MRK 511 245 UUS Section 4 Setting up a project...

Страница 48: ...p Complete Page dialog shows the summary of the IED Type IED Version IP Address of IED and Order Number see Figure 20 It is possible to Cancel the insertion or confirm the configuration and do the ins...

Страница 49: ...ffline mode Working in offline mode has an advantage compared to online mode that one can start preparing configuration even though IED is not available Setting up an IED in offline mode is almost sim...

Страница 50: ...EC09000665 V2 EN Figure 21 PCM600 IED Version selection IEC09000681 1 en vsd IEC09000681 V1 EN Figure 22 PCM600 IED Order code selection Section 4 1MRK 511 245 UUS Setting up a project 44 650 series A...

Страница 51: ...erted when the bay is selected in the plant structure Procedure to insert a template IED 1 Right click the Bay in the plant structure 2 Select New and Create from Template to open the Create New Objec...

Страница 52: ...figured IEDs in 650 series in PCM600 are available as pcmi files and include all information that is related to the IED object in PCM600 The configured IEDs in 650 series is bound to a specific hardwa...

Страница 53: ...not locked The user can use any of the available default configurations for a particular product type as a base to create an own configuration The only requirement is that all needed hardware and sof...

Страница 54: ...MI Via the first window of the wizard when including a new IED in a project see Figure 26 IEC09000662 1 en vsd IEC09000662 V1 EN Figure 26 Alternative 1 IP address via first Wizard window Via the IP a...

Страница 55: ...urpose of the technical key is to prevent download of a configuration to wrong IED The technical key in the IED and PCM600 must be the same otherwise it is not possible to download a configuration Eac...

Страница 56: ...technical key to the IED The user can also define an own technical key The error message displayed due to mismatch between PCM600 and IED technical key is shown in Figure 28 IEC09000378 1 en vsd IEC09...

Страница 57: ...D level A dialog window opens to inform about the technical key concept 3 Click OK in the dialog window The technical key is read from the IED and the technical key editor window opens see Figure 30 1...

Страница 58: ...al key which changes the technical key for both the physical IED and IED object in PCM600 Be sure to not use a technical key with more than 13 characters 4 Click OK to confirm the selection It is not...

Страница 59: ...to the IEC 61850 standard See the IEC 61850 communication protocol manual for detailed information Other function blocks are not mapped as logical nodes for example Logical gates Timers The basic gene...

Страница 60: ...n block types are shown in the Object Types View Figure 31 presents an overview of the main parts that are relevant for function blocks Set user defined names for function blocks and signals marked wi...

Страница 61: ...name 3 Function block selected red 4 Mandatory signal indicated by a red triangle if not connected 5 Function block name 6 Function block locked red 7 ANSI symbol 8 Inverted output 9 Hardware binary o...

Страница 62: ...igher execution order in the same cycle time is available Up to two input signals and two output signals can be inverted for glue logic blocks in the same cycle time Even though current is injected to...

Страница 63: ...ically regardless of the status of the analogue signal processing The Cycle Time can be selected to 5 20 or 100 ms Depending on function block type and the 650 series product only one two or all three...

Страница 64: ...ow must have the same or a higher cycle time and or execution order See Figure 34 ANSI09000615 1 en vsd ANSI09000615 V1 EN Figure 34 Cycle time and execution order A function block type can be defined...

Страница 65: ...on order than the main function block in group 2 5 1 5 Configuration parameters Configuration parameters are found in the parameter setting tool For example the SMAI function block has to be configure...

Страница 66: ...n is also represented in SMT with a cross mark Hardware channels are always visible in SMT Supported hardware channels are Binary input channels Binary output channels Analog input channels A hardware...

Страница 67: ...n three levels During creating the logic while doing a connection or placing a function block On demand by starting the validation When writing the application configuration into the IED Validation wh...

Страница 68: ...er function to inputs of lower execution order function Errors marked by a red circle with a cross Example A mandatory input signal that is not connected Warnings will not prevent writing to the IED E...

Страница 69: ...locally from LHMI It is possible to export parameters from PST in XRIO format Do not make PST read write operation to IED when disturbance recorder is storing data since that causes PCM600 to report t...

Страница 70: ...red with different values The IED supports the selection of a setting group at runtime IED parameters organization The organization of the parameters in a tree structure is visible in the plant struct...

Страница 71: ...ACT the connection will appear as glue logic in SMT A binary output channel can only be activated from one function block output If it should be activated from more than one function block output glue...

Страница 72: ...SMT Connection between binary input channels to binary input signals Depending on the IED capability SMT has a separate sheet for each possible combination The possible sheets are Binary Inputs Binary...

Страница 73: ...eering process and the required sequences IEC09000622_1_en vsd Local HMI ACT SMT Select and configure HMI function blocks PST Set function keys and LEDs END SAVE SAVE GDE ACT Create the single line di...

Страница 74: ...single line diagram of the primary process part to make the dynamic links for the apparatus to make the dynamic links for measurements Application Configuration tool and local HMI function blocks A s...

Страница 75: ...signal as source to acknowledge the LEDs Generates an additional pulse for general purposes whenever the LEDs are acknowledged by the operator Generates a pulse whenever a new LED signal occurs It may...

Страница 76: ...signals The LED signal of the key is independent of the key function and must be programed to process demands The function block handles the operators command when the key is pressed as output signal...

Страница 77: ...LED can illuminate in one of three colors RED YELLOW GREEN Only one color is illuminated at a time The priority for illumination and the color is linked Prio 1 RED Prio 2 YELLOW Prio 3 GREEN When RED...

Страница 78: ...ses in steady mode only The LED latches a signal change from OFF ON until it is acknowledged by the operator The LED stays in steady mode when it is reset and the signal is still in ON state The LED i...

Страница 79: ...l S LatchedReset S LED operation mode Follow S IEC08000395 vsd Steady Flash Illumination R Y G R Y G Signals LED IEC08000395 V1 EN Figure 45 LHMI LED operation mode Follow S Monitoring a signal with a...

Страница 80: ...ls LED Ack Steady Flash Illumination IEC08000397 V1 EN Figure 47 LHMI LED operation mode LatchedAck F S Base The classical mode to indicate incoming alarms or warnings which the operator has not seen...

Страница 81: ...n steady state Incoming additional signals with lower priority will illuminate when they become the highest priority in steady mode One or more signals with higher priority are changing to ON after an...

Страница 82: ...operation mode LatchedColl S This mode catches a signal change to ON and the LED stays ON until the operator resets the LEDs for this group If the signal is still ON when a reset LED is done the LED w...

Страница 83: ...ime a disturbance can be monitored by the LED situation In case a second disturbance occurs before the tReset time has elapsed see Figure 52 the signals that are still ON at the end of tReset will ret...

Страница 84: ...angles are shown as radians in the single line diagram GDE measurand symbols but in degrees in other views on the LHMI 6 2 1 Concept description to present and generate diagrams in graphical display e...

Страница 85: ...l 2 GDE has a fixed symbol library window on the left side of the display 3 The presentation is empty when no page exists for the IED Display window and sequence order It is important to link correctl...

Страница 86: ...he display window When changing to the other library standard GDE closes the library windows changes the symbols according to the selected new standard and redraws the single line diagram in the displ...

Страница 87: ...olumns x rows Each symbol presented by 24 x 24 pixels included by the drag and drop method must be dropped in a raster box The icon Snap to grid must be enabled to place a symbol The description text...

Страница 88: ...ter box 2 Place the connections symbols by drag and drop in a raster box 3 Click the Link icon to enable direct line drawing 4 Center the mouse pointer on the center of a connection point visible in t...

Страница 89: ...easuring transformers Voltage transf 2 windings 6 Measuring transformers Measurand 11 Measurands Capacitor 7 Others Surge arrestor 8 Others Generator 9 Others Reactor 14 Others Motor 15 Others Coil 18...

Страница 90: ...ear Truck 10 Closed 22 Switchgear Truck 11 Undefined 22 Switchgear Isolator indication only 00 Middle position 25 Switchgear Isolator indication only 01 Open 25 Switchgear Isolator indication only 10...

Страница 91: ...Switchgear Isolator2 indication only 00 Middle position 33 Switchgear Isolator2 indication only 01 Open 33 Switchgear Isolator2 indication only 10 Closed 33 Switchgear Isolator2 indication only 11 Un...

Страница 92: ...page with a single line diagram and measurements contains active living objects The object values are updated by the IED periodically measurement or in case of an event Once the symbols are placed on...

Страница 93: ...the same type can have different instance numbers 10 Validate that all links are done 11 Save the complete picture 12 Repeat the steps for all pages when more than one is needed 13 Write to IED IEC090...

Страница 94: ...s VSGGIO for one bit indications for the dynamic text symbols SLGGGIO for 32 bit indications for the dynamic text symbols Procedure 1 Right click the apparatus symbol and select Select Input Signal A...

Страница 95: ...w of the process objects corresponds to the number given in the PST tree and to the application function block in ACT Only those apparatus and measurements are shown that are configured in the applica...

Страница 96: ...displayed by default in SI units for example active power is displayed in W Modify the Scale Factor in the object properties see Figure 59 to display values in more readable units for example MW Be s...

Страница 97: ...ndications for Ready Pickup and Trip indication LEDs disturbance report needs to be engineered Detailed information about disturbance report subfunctions is found in the technical manual 1MRK 511 245...

Страница 98: ...92...

Страница 99: ...is a strict relation between the function blocks and the logical node types This relation is automatically handled by the PCM600 tools The concept in IED is such that the 61850 data for each function...

Страница 100: ...n command and monitoring direction which belongs to a function is available within the logical node Whenever a function block is instantiated in ACT PCM600 automatically generates the corresponding lo...

Страница 101: ...es configuring lists with the signal value and quality data attributes that belong to the GOOSE message dataset In the opposite direction the standard only defines the IED as a receiver of the GOOSE m...

Страница 102: ...61850 communication configuration is not supported when reading a configuration from an online IED 7 2 IEC 61850 engineering procedure 7 2 1 IEC 61850 protocol references and pre conditions To engine...

Страница 103: ...n Figure 62 it is a SCD file Other SCL file types are possible to export 2 Configure horizontal and vertical communication in the station configuration tool for example CCT600 3 Import SCL files to PC...

Страница 104: ...ED that is to set the IEC61850 8 1Operation setting to Enabled 7 3 1 Exporting SCD files Procedure to export the SCD file from PCM600 1 Select the station in the plant structure see Figure 63 IEC08000...

Страница 105: ...xport from the Save as type drop down list Configured IED Description cid for the IEC 61850 structure as needed for the IED at runtime IED Capability Description icd for the IEC 61850 structure see Fi...

Страница 106: ...tation by using CCT600 1 Create a project in CCT600 2 Import the SCD file created by PCM600 see Figure 67 IEC09000628 1 en vsd IEC09000628 V1 EN Figure 67 CCT600 Import SCL file 3 Do vertical communic...

Страница 107: ...nded to be used by clients for example for event handling The data set for GOOSE may contain signals on data attribute level or on FCDA level The latter is also called structured GOOSE 3 3 Configure a...

Страница 108: ...Update the data flow 6 Export the updated SCD file All data sets all Report Control Blocks and GOOSE control block must be located at LD0 LLN0 7 5 Importing SCL files to PCM600 The IED engineering to...

Страница 109: ...n the SCD file disregarding if the IED type s in the SCD file matches the IED object s in PM600 or not 4 5 Start Import when the file definition has been completed A progress window presents the impor...

Страница 110: ...Write to IED operation IEC09000616 1 en vsd IEC09000616 V1 EN Figure 70 Common write menu 7 5 2 Importing ICD or CID files Procedure to import a complete ICD file or CID file Section 7 1MRK 511 245 UU...

Страница 111: ...lick Ignore PCM Object Type to update the IED object s in PCM600 from the IED type s in the SCD file disregarding if the IED type s in the SCD file matches the IED object s in PM600 or not 3 5 Start I...

Страница 112: ...ion part in the IED 2 Click No in the Update Communication window to keep the communication configuration part in the IED Other parts of the configuration will be updated If no changes have been done...

Страница 113: ...uts of desired protection and monitoring function in the application configuration to the inputs of the corresponding IEC 60870 5 103 function block 3 Set the function type and desired information num...

Страница 114: ...108...

Страница 115: ...orted Use direction icons that are located between the windows to move all signals or a set of individual signals between the windows DNP3 signal types index and default setting for classes are predef...

Страница 116: ...he application configuration see Figure 73 appear in CMT see Figure 74 Do not configure these hardware channels to be sent by DNP3 as they are not event handled IEC10000172 vsd IEC10000172 V1 EN Figur...

Страница 117: ...n and buttons for signal movement see Figure 75 IEC08000337 vsd IEC08000337 V1 EN Figure 75 CMT Container window design when selecting DNP3 protocol Procedure to move signals 1 Select one or several s...

Страница 118: ...be saved before leaving CMT IEC08000339 vsd IEC08000339 V1 EN Figure 77 CMT Marker to indicate changes in the container 9 3 Setting DNP3 signal parameters Two parameters per signal can be set for all...

Страница 119: ...Starting index for this group and click OK Procedure to set class configuration 1 Click in the class field of the signal to change the class configuration 2 The Select Class window opens 3 Make the se...

Страница 120: ...s according to the demands in the project Unsolicited reporting is possible as well Modify the organization of the classes for each signal individually Procedure 1 Click in the Class field of the sign...

Страница 121: ...k ISO standard ISO 11898 for serial communication CB Circuit breaker CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephony A United Nations sponsored standards body within the Interna...

Страница 122: ...d autoreclosing DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency The US developer of the TCP IP protocol etc DBDL Dead bus dead line DBLL Dead bus live line DC Direct current DFC Data flow control DFT...

Страница 123: ...s GCM Communication interface module with carrier of GPS receiver module GDE Graphical display editor within PCM600 GI General interrogation command GIS Gas insulated switchgear GOOSE Generic object o...

Страница 124: ...ame way an instance of a function in the IED is representative of a type of function IP 1 Internet protocol The network layer for the TCP IP protocol suite widely used on Ethernet networks IP is a con...

Страница 125: ...es the fault but perhaps it should not have seen it PCI Peripheral component interconnect a local data bus PCM Pulse code modulation PCM600 Protection and control IED manager PC MIP Mezzanine card sta...

Страница 126: ...x tool within PCM600 SMS Station monitoring system SNTP Simple network time protocol is used to synchronize computer clocks on local area networks This reduces the requirement to have accurate hardwar...

Страница 127: ...current values UTC Coordinated Universal Time A coordinated time scale maintained by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures BIPM which forms the basis of a coordinated dissemination of standard...

Страница 128: ...Three times the zero sequence voltage Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage Section 10 1MRK 511 245 UUS Glossary 122 650 series ANSI Engineering Manual...

Страница 129: ...123...

Страница 130: ...8 ABB Inc 3450 Harvester Road Burlington ON L7N 3W5 Canada Phone Toll Free 1 800 HELP 365 menu option 8 ABB Mexico S A de C V Paseo de las Americas No 31 Lomas Verdes 3a secc 53125 Naucalpan Estado De...

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