3Com Switch 7757, Руководство по настройке

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17
IPX C
ONFIGURATION
IPX Protocol Overview
The Internetwork packet exchange (IPX) protocol is a network layer protocol in the
NetWare protocol suite. IPX’s position in the Novell Netware protocol is similar to
IP’s in the TCP/IP protocol suite. IPX can address, route and forward packets.
IPX is a connectionless protocol. Though an IPX packet includes a destination IPX
address in addition to the data, there is no guarantee of successful delivery. Packet
acknowledgement and connection control must be provided by protocols above
IPX. In IPX, each IPX packet is considered as an independent entity that has no
logical or sequential relationship with any other IPX packets.
IPX Address Structure IPX and IP use different address structures. An IPX address comprises two parts:
the network number and the node address; it is in the format of network.node.
A network number identifies the network where a site is located. It is four bytes
long and expressed by eight hexadecimal numbers. A node address identifies a
node on the network. Like a MAC address, it is six bytes long and written with the
bytes being separated into three 2-byte parts by “-”. The node address cannot be
a broadcast or multicast address. For example, in the IPX address bc.0-0cb-47, bc
(or 000000bc) is the network number and 0-0cb-47 (0000-00cb-0047) is the node
address. You can also write an IPX address in the form of N.H-H-H, where N is the
network number and H-H-H is the node address.
Routing Information
Protocol
IPX uses the routing information protocol (RIP) to maintain and advertise dynamic
routing information. With IPX enabled, the switch exchanges routing information
with other neighbors through RIP to maintain an internetwork routing information
database (also known as a routing table) to accommodate to the network
changes. When the switch receives a packet, it looks up the routing table for the
next site and if there is any, and then forwards the packet. The routing information
can be configured statically or collected dynamically.
This chapter introduces RIP in IPX. For the RIP configurations on an IP network,
refer to “Basic RIP Configuration” on page 291.
Service Advertising
Protocol
IPX uses the service advertising protocol (SAP) to maintain and advertise dynamic
service information. SAP advertises the services provided by servers and their
addresses as well. With SAP, a server broadcasts its services when it starts up and
the termination of the services when it goes down.
With IPX enabled, the switch creates and maintains an internetwork service
information database (or the service information table) through SAP. It helps you
learn what services are available on the networks and where they are provided.
The servers periodically broadcast their services and addresses to the networks