ZyXEL Communications Prestige 643 User Manual Download Page 97

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Prestige 643 ADSL Router

Filter Configuration

8-3

Start

Fetch First

Filter Set

Fetch First

Filter Rule

Active?

Execute

Filter Rule

Fetch Next

Filter Rule

Next filter

Rule

Available?

Fetch Next

Filter Set

Next Filter Set

Available?

Accept Packet

Drop Packet

Yes

Packet into

filter

Filter Set

Forward

Drop

Check

Next
Rule

Figure 8-2 Filter Rule Process

You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of packets. With each filter
set having up to six rules, you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port.

Summary of Contents for Prestige 643

Page 1: ...Prestige 643 ADSL Router User s Guide Version 2 50 February 2002 ...

Page 2: ...ublished by ZyXEL Communications Corporation All rights reserved Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products or software described herein Neither does it convey any license under its patent s rights nor the patents rights of others ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice This publicati...

Page 3: ...Prestige 643 ADSL Router FCC iii ...

Page 4: ...terference to radio communications If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver Connect the equipmen...

Page 5: ...vided under this warranty is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser To obtain the services of this warranty contact ZyXEL...

Page 6: ...rt zyxel com 1 714 632 0882 800 255 4101 www zyxel com NORTH AMERICA sales zyxel com 1 714 632 0858 ftp zyxel com ZyXEL Communications Inc 1650 Miraloma Avenue Placentia CA 92870 U S A support zyxel dk 45 3955 0700 www zyxel dk SCANDINAVIA sales zyxel dk 45 3955 0707 ftp zyxel dk ZyXEL Communications A S Columbusvej 5 2860 Soeborg Denmark support zyxel at 43 1 4948677 0 www zyxel at AUSTRIA sales ...

Page 7: ...43 2 1 2 2 Rear Panel and Connections of the Prestige 643 2 2 2 3 Additional Installation Requirements 2 3 2 4 Connecting a POTS Splitter 2 3 2 5 Telephone Microfilters 2 4 2 6 Turning on Your Prestige 2 5 2 6 1 Prestige 643 SMT Menu Overview 2 7 2 7 Navigating the SMT Interface 2 8 2 7 1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary 2 9 2 8 Changing the System Password 2 10 2 9 General Setup 2 10 ...

Page 8: ...guration 3 13 3 14 Single User Account 3 15 3 14 1 Advantages of SUA 3 15 3 14 2 Single User Account Configuration 3 16 3 15 Multiple Servers behind SUA 3 17 3 15 1 Configuring a Server behind SUA 3 18 ADVANCED APPLICATIONS II Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration 4 1 4 1 Remote Node Setup 4 1 4 1 1 Remote Node Profile 4 1 4 1 2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios 4 2 4 1 3 Outgoing Authenticat...

Page 9: ... 1 The Filter Structure of the Prestige 8 2 8 2 Configuring a Filter Set 8 4 8 2 1 Filter Rules Summary Menu 8 6 8 2 2 Configuring a Filter Rule 8 8 8 2 3 TCP IP Filter Rule 8 9 8 2 4 Generic Filter Rule 8 13 8 2 5 Novell IPX Filter Rule 8 15 8 3 Example Filter 8 17 8 4 Filter Types and SUA 8 19 8 5 Applying a Filter and Factory Defaults 8 20 8 5 1 LAN traffic 8 21 8 5 2 Remote Node Filters 8 21 C...

Page 10: ...ation Text File Format 12 1 12 1 1 Internal SPTGEN File Modification Important Points to Remember 12 2 12 2 Internal SPTGEN FTP Download Example 12 3 12 3 Internal SPTGEN FTP Upload Example 12 4 Chapter 13 IP Policy Routing 13 1 13 1 Introduction 13 1 13 1 1 Benefits 13 1 13 1 2 Routing Policy 13 1 13 1 3 IP Policy Routing Setup 13 2 13 2 Applying an IP Policy 13 5 13 2 1 Ethernet IP Policies 13 5...

Page 11: ...Alias Setup 3 7 Figure 3 6 Menu 1 General Setup 3 8 Figure 3 7 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup 3 9 Figure 3 8 Internet Access Setup 3 14 Figure 3 9 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup 3 16 Figure 3 10 Single User Account Topology 3 18 Figure 3 11 Menu 15 SUA Server Setup Multiple Server Configuration 3 19 Figure 4 1 Menu 11 Remote Node Setup 4 1 Figure 4 2 Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile 4 3 Figure...

Page 12: ...ilter Rules Summary 8 6 Figure 8 9 Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule 8 9 Figure 8 10 Executing an IP Filter 8 12 Figure 8 11 Generic Filter Rule 8 13 Figure 8 12 IPX Filter Rule 8 15 Figure 8 13 Telnet Filter Example 8 17 Figure 8 14 Example Filter Menu 21 3 1 8 18 Figure 8 15 Example Filter Rules Summary Menu 21 3 8 19 Figure 8 16 Protocol and Device Filter Sets 8 20 Figure 8 17 Filtering LAN Traffi...

Page 13: ...mands 10 20 Figure 10 24 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting 10 21 Figure 11 1 Menu 24 11 Remote Management Control 11 1 Figure 12 1 Configuration Text File Format Column Descriptions 12 2 Figure 12 2 Invalid Parameter Entered Command Line Example 12 3 Figure 12 3 Valid Parameter Entered Command Line Example 12 3 Figure 12 4 Internal SPTGEN FTP Download Example 12 3 Figure 12 5 Internal SPTGE...

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Page 15: ... Static Route Menu Fields 6 8 Table 7 1 Bridge Ethernet Setup Menu Handle IPX Field Configuration 7 2 Table 7 2 Remote Node Network Layer Options 7 3 Table 7 3 Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Fields 7 5 Table 8 1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu 8 7 Table 8 2 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IP 8 8 Table 8 3 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IPX 8 8 Table 8 4 Abbreviations ...

Page 16: ...Routing Policy 13 4 Table 14 1 Schedule Set Setup Fields 14 2 Table 15 1 Troubleshooting the Start Up of your Prestige 15 1 Table 15 2 Troubleshooting the ADSL connection 15 1 Table 15 3 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface 15 2 Table 15 4 Troubleshooting a Connection to a Remote Node or ISP 15 2 ...

Page 17: ...ut This User s Guide This user s guide covers all aspects of the Prestige 643 operations and shows you how to get the best out of the multiple advanced features of your ADSL Internet Access Router using the SMT It is designed to guide you through the correct configuration of your Prestige 643 for various applications Related Documentation This information may also be viewed at our website http www...

Page 18: ...ed choices The SMT menu titles and labels are in Bold Times font The choices of a menu item are in Bold Arial font A single keystroke is in Arial font and enclosed in square brackets for instance ENTER means the Enter or carriage return key ESC means the Escape key For brevity s sake we will use e g as a shorthand for for instance and i e as a shorthand for that is or in other words throughout thi...

Page 19: ...m capacity Asymmetrical services ADSL are suitable for Internet users because more information is usually downloaded than uploaded For example a simple button click in a web browser can start an extended download that includes graphics and text As data rates increase the carrying distance decreases That means that users who are beyond a certain distance from the telephone company s central office ...

Page 20: ...his part is structured as a step by step guide to help you connect install and set up your Prestige to operate on your network and to access the Internet Described are Key Features and Applications Hardware Installation Initial Setup and Internet Access ...

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Page 22: ...itive 10 100Mbps switch provides greater network efficiency than traditional hubs because the bandwidth is dedicated and not shared An unlimited number of computers may be connected to your Prestige by adding other hubs should your LAN consist of more than 4 computers z High Speed Internet Access Your Prestige ADSL router can support downstream transmission rates of up to 8Mbps and upstream transm...

Page 23: ... network z IP Multicast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in two ways unicast or broadcast Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol is the protocol used to support multicast groups The latest version is version 2 see RFC2236 Both versions 1 and 2 are supported by the Prestige z IP Policy Routing IPPR Traditionally routing is ...

Page 24: ...an now also act as a surrogate DHCP server DHCP Relay where it relays IP address assignment from the actual real DHCP server to the clients z Multiple PVC Permanent Virtual Circuits Support Your Prestige supports up to 8 PVC s z Networking Compatibility Your Prestige is compatible with the major ADSL DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer providers making configuration as simple as possi...

Page 25: ...tuitive and easy installation z Housing Your Prestige s all new compact ventilated housing minimizes space requirements making it easy to position anywhere in your busy office The Prestige is easy to mount on your wall 1 3 Applications for the Prestige 643 1 3 1 Internet Access The Prestige is the ideal high speed Internet access solution Your Prestige supports the TCP IP protocol which the Intern...

Page 26: ...rs the Single User Account SUA feature that allows multiple users on the LAN Local Area Network to access the Internet concurrently for the cost of a single IP address 1 3 2 LAN to LAN Application You can use the Prestige to connect two geographically dispersed networks over the ADSL line A typical LAN to LAN application for your Prestige is shown as follows Figure 1 2 LAN to LAN Application ...

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Page 28: ...tige is functioning properly The SYS LED blinks when the Prestige is rebooting The SYS LED is off when the system is not ready or has malfunctioned LAN 10 100M The LAN Local Area Network 10 100M LED is on when the Prestige has a successful 100Mb Ethernet connection The LAN LED is off when the Prestige has a successful 10Mb Ethernet connection LIN ACT The LIN ACT LED is on when the Prestige has a s...

Page 29: ... and is an optional purchase Step 2 Connecting a Workstation to the Prestige 10 100M LAN port Ethernet 10Base T 100Base T networks use Shielded Twisted Pair STP cable with RJ 45 connectors that look like a bigger telephone plug with 8 pins Use the straight through cable to connect your Prestige to a computer directly or use a crossover Ethernet cable to connect to an external hub then connect one ...

Page 30: ...ne 8 Data bits 1 Stop bit Flow Control set to None After the Prestige has been successfully connected to your network you can make future changes to the configuration via Telnet 2 4 Connecting a POTS Splitter This is for the Prestige that follows the Full Rate G dmt standard only One major difference between ADSL and dial up modems is the optional telephone splitter This device keeps the telephone...

Page 31: ...lace in the higher bandwidth range above 4KHz A microfilter acts as a low pass filter for your telephone to ensure that ADSL transmissions do not interfere with your telephone voice transmissions The purchase of a telephone microfilter is optional Step 1 Connect a phone cable from the wall jack to the single jack end of the Y Connector Step 2 Connect a cable from the double jack end of the Y Conne...

Page 32: ...ral internal tests as well as line initialization After the initialization the Prestige asks you to press ENTER to continue as shown Figure 2 5 Power On Display Step 2 Entering Password The login screen appears after you press ENTER prompting you to enter the password as shown next Copyright c 1994 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp initialize ch 0 ethernet address 00 a0 c5 01 23 45 HWSAR FPGA program...

Page 33: ...rd the screen displays an X for each character you type Please note that if there is no activity for longer than 5 minutes after you log in your Prestige will automatically log you out and will display a blank screen If you see a blank screen press ENTER to bring up the login screen again Figure 2 6 Login Screen Enter Password XXXX ...

Page 34: ...ADSL Router Hardware Installation Setup 2 7 2 6 1 Prestige 643 SMT Menu Overview The following figure gives you an overview of the various SMT menu screens of your Prestige Figure 2 7 Prestige 643 SMT Menu Overview ...

Page 35: ...hidden menu Move the cursor ENTER or UP DOWN arrow keys Within a menu press ENTER to move to the next field You can also use the UP DOWN arrow keys to move to the previous and the next field respectively Entering information Type in or press SPACE BAR then press ENTER You need to fill in two types of fields The first requires you to type in the appropriate information The second allows you to cycl...

Page 36: ...is menu to set up static routes 15 SUA Server Setup Use this menu to specify inside servers when SUA is enabled 21 Filter Set Configuration Use this menu to set up filters to provide security etc 22 SNMP Configuration Use this menu to set up SNMP related parameters 23 System Password Use this menu to change your password 24 System Maintenance This menu provides system status diagnostics software u...

Page 37: ...NTER Step 3 Re type your new system password for confirmation and press ENTER Note that as you type a password the screen displays a for each character you type 2 9 General Setup Menu 1 General Setup contains administrative and system related information To enter Menu 1 and fill in the required information follow these steps Step 1 Enter 1 in Main Menu to display Menu 1 General Setup Step 2 The Me...

Page 38: ...ers of the person in charge of this Prestige JohnDoe Route IP Set this field to Yes to enable or No to disable IP routing You must enable IP routing for Internet access Yes Route IPX Set this field Yes to enable or No to disable IPX routing No Bridge Turn on off bridging for protocols not supported e g SNA or not turned on in the previous Route fields Select Yes to turn bridging on select No to tu...

Page 39: ...first then return to this menu to define the filter sets 2 11 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup Depending on the protocols for your applications you need to configure the respective Ethernet Setup as outlined below z For TCP IP Ethernet setup refer to Internet Access Application z For Novell IPX Ethernet setup refer to IPX Configuration z For bridging Ethernet setup refer to Bridging Setup Menu 3 ...

Page 40: ...re satisfactory you can skip to TCP IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP to enter the DNS server address es if your ISP gives you explicit DNS server address es If you wish to change the factory defaults or to learn more about TCP IP please read on 3 2 LANs and WANs A LAN Local Area Network is a computer network limited to the immediate area usually the same building or floor of a building A WAN Wide Area N...

Page 41: ...that you select a network number from 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 0 ignoring the trailing zero and you must enable the Single User Account feature of the Prestige The Internet Assigned Number Authority IANA reserved this block of addresses specifically for private use please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise Let s say you select 192 168 1 0 as the network number which covers...

Page 42: ...or more information on address assignment please refer to RFC 1597 Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466 Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space 3 3 3 RIP Setup RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers The RIP Direction field controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets When set to 1 Both the Prestige will broadc...

Page 43: ...achines along with the assigned IP address and subnet mask There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses The first is for an ISP to tell a customer the DNS server addresses usually in the form of an information sheet when s he signs up If your ISP does give you the DNS server addresses enter them in the DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup otherwise leave them blank Some ISP s ch...

Page 44: ...address 224 0 0 2 is assigned to the multicast routers group The Prestige supports both IGMP version 1 IGMP v1 and version 2 IGMP v2 At start up the Prestige queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership After that the Prestige periodically updates this information IP Multicasting can be enabled disabled on the Prestige LAN and or WAN interfaces using menus 3 2 LAN and 11 3 WA...

Page 45: ... third network Figure 3 4 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Pressing ENTER displays Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup as shown next Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup DHCP Server Client IP Pool Starting Addres 192 168 1 33 Size of Client IP Pool 6 Primary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Remote DHCP Server N A TCP IP Setup IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 ...

Page 46: ...n Only or Out Only None Version Press SPACE BAR to select the RIP version Choices are RIP 1 RIP 2B or RIP 2M RIP 1 Incoming Protocol Filters Enter the filter set s you wish to apply to the incoming traffic between this node and the Prestige Outgoing Protocol Filters Enter the filter set s you wish to apply to the outgoing traffic between this node and the Prestige When you have completed this menu...

Page 47: ...3 6 Menu 1 General Setup 3 8 TCP IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP Use Menu 3 2 to configure your Prestige for TCP IP To edit Menu 3 2 enter 3 from the main menu to display Menu 3 Ethernet Setup When Menu 3 appears press 2 and press ENTER to display Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup as shown next Menu 1 General Setup System Name P643 Location location Contact Person s Name Route IP Yes Route IPX No...

Page 48: ... to be set Server default Client IP Pool Starting Address This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool 192 168 1 33 Size of Client IP Pool This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool 32 Primary DNS Server Secondary DNS Server Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and ...

Page 49: ... Press SPACE BAR to select the RIP version Choices are RIP 1 RIP 2B or RIP 2M RIP 1 default Multicast IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a session layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group The Prestige supports both IGMP version 1 IGMP v1 and version 2 IGMP v2 Press the SPACE BAR to enable IP Multicasting or select None to disable it None default IP Policies Create po...

Page 50: ... 2 LLC based multiplexing In this case one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header Despite the extra bandwidth and processing overhead this method may be advantageous if it is not practical to have a separate VC for each carried protocol e g if charging heavily depends on the number of simultaneous VCs 3 11 Encapsulation Be sure to ...

Page 51: ... separate ATM virtual circuit VC based multiplexing Please refer to the RFC for more detailed information 3 12 IP Address Assignment A static IP is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time The Single User Account feature can be enabled or disabled if you have either a dynamic or static IP However the encapsulation method assigned in...

Page 52: ... company Use the following table to record your Internet Account Information Note that if you are using PPP or PPPoE encapsulation then the only ISP information you need is a login name and password You only need to know the Ethernet Encapsulation Gateway IP address if you are using ENET ENCAP encapsulation Table 3 4 Internet Account Information INTERNET ACCOUNT INFORMATION WRITE YOUR INFORMATION ...

Page 53: ...ual Path Identifier VPI that the telephone company gives you 0 VCI Enter the Virtual Channel Identifier VCI that the telephone company gives you 35 Service Name This is valid only when you have chosen PPPoE encapsulation If you are using PPPoE encapsulation then type the name of your PPPoE service here My Login Enter the login name that your ISP gives you If you are using PPPoE encapsulation then ...

Page 54: ...o the Internet you will have to lease a block of legal or globally unique IP addresses from the ISP The Single User Account SUA feature allows you to have the same benefits as having multiple legal addresses but only pay for one IP address thus saving significantly on the subscription fees Check with your ISP before you enable this feature The IP address for the SUA can be either fixed or dynamica...

Page 55: ...th the exception that you need to fill in two extra fields in Menu 4 Internet Access Setup as shown next Figure 3 9 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup To enable the SUA feature in Menu 4 move the cursor to the Single User Account field and select Yes Then follow the instructions on how to configure the SUA fields Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name ChangeMe Encapsulation PPPoE Multiplexing VC based ...

Page 56: ... outside world A service is identified by the port number e g web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21 As an example if you have a web server at 192 168 1 2 and a FTP server 192 168 1 3 then you need to specify port 80 web to the server at IP address 192 168 1 2 and port 21 FTP for the FTP server 192 168 1 3 Please note that a server can support more than one service e g a server can provide b...

Page 57: ...Topology 3 15 1 Configuring a Server behind SUA Follow the steps below to configure a server behind SUA 1 Enter 15 in the main menu to go to Menu 15 SUA Server Setup 2 Enter the service port number in the Port field and the inside IP address of the server in the IP Address field ...

Page 58: ...en used port numbers are Table 3 7 Services vs Port Number SERVICES PORT NUMBER FTP File Transfer Protocol 21 Telnet 23 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 25 DNS Domain Name System 53 HTTP Hyper Text Transfer protocol or WWW Web 80 PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol 1723 Menu 15 SUA Server Setup Port IP Address 1 Default 0 0 0 0 2 6112 0 0 0 0 3 21 0 0 0 0 4 110 0 0 0 0 5 1720 0 0 0 0 6 1503 0...

Page 59: ...ations II P Pa ar rt t I II I ADVANCED APPLICATIONS This part describes the advanced applications of your Prestige Described are Remote Node Setup Remote Node TCP IP Configuration IPX Configuration and Bridging Setup ...

Page 60: ...t when you use Menu 4 to set up Internet access you are actually configuring one of the remote nodes 4 1 Remote Node Setup This section describes the protocol independent parameters for a remote node 4 1 1 Remote Node Profile To configure a remote node follow these steps Step 1 From the main menu enter 11 to display Menu 11 Step 2 When Menu 11 appears as shown next enter the number of the remote n...

Page 61: ...e combinations in such an application Scenario 1 One VC Multiple Protocols PPP RFC 2364 encapsulation with VC based multiplexing is the best combination because the extra protocol identifying headers that LLC based multiplexing uses is not needed The PPP protocol already contains this information Scenario 2 One VC One Protocol IP Select RFC 1483 encapsulation with VC based multiplexing requires th...

Page 62: ...f RFC 1483 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 of ENET ENCAP is selected then the Rem Login Rem Password My Login My Password Edit PPP Options and Authen fields are N A Moreover ENET ENCAP encapsulaton does not apply for IPX routing PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet activates the fields shown in the above figure ENET ENCAP Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name C...

Page 63: ...ccept CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol Outgoing My Login My Password Authen PAP Your Prestige will accept PAP Password Authentication Protocol Route This field determines the protocol that your Prestige will route Choices are IP IPX IP IPX or None IP Bridge Bridging is used for protocols that the Prestige does not route e g SNA or not turned on in the previous Route field When brid...

Page 64: ...enu 11 1 Remote Node Profile press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC at any time to cancel 4 1 3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol Generally speaking you should employ the strongest authentication protocol possible for obvious reasons However some vendor s implementation includes specific authentication protocol in the user profile It will disconnec...

Page 65: ...ncel 4 1 5 Remote Node Filter In Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile make sure the Edit Filter Sets field displays Yes by pressing the SPACE BAR Press ENTER to access Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Use Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter to specify the filter set s to apply to the incoming and outgoing traffic between this remote node and the Prestige You can specify up to 4 filter sets separated by commas eg 1 ...

Page 66: ...de Filter Input Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Options Input Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Call Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL ...

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Page 68: ... following diagram Figure 5 1 TCP IP LAN to LAN Application For the branch office you need to configure a remote node in order to dial out to headquarters Additionally you may also need to define static routes if some services reside beyond the immediate remote LAN 5 1 1 Editing TCP IP Options Follow the steps below to edit Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options In Menu 11 1 move the cursor t...

Page 69: ...C based Multiplexing For LLC based multiplexing one VC may carry multiple protocols with protocol identifying information contained in each packet header Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IPX Options Rem LAN Net N A My WAN Net N A IP Options Hop Count N A Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Tick Count N A Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 W D Spoofing min N A IP Address Assignment Dynamic SAP RIP Timeout min N A ...

Page 70: ...e WAN IP while Rem IP Addr field indicates the peer WAN IP Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options VPI VCI LLC mux or PPP PPPoE Encap VPI 0 VCI 35 IP Options Rem IP Addr Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 IP Adress Assignment Dynamic My WAN Addr 0 0 0 0 Single User Account Yes Metric 2 Private No RIP Direction None Version RIP 1 Multicast None IP Policies IPX Options Rem LAN Net 00000000 My WAN Net 00000...

Page 71: ...e gateway in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile You must fill in either the remote Prestige WAN IP address or the remote Prestige LAN IP address This depends on the remote router s WAN IP eg for the remote Prestige the My WAN Addr settings in Menu 11 3 For example see previous Figure if the remote WAN IP is set to 172 16 0 2 the remote router s WAN IP then you should enter 172 16 0 2 in the Rem IP Addr...

Page 72: ...assigned to the WAN port of your Prestige NOTE This is the address assigned to your local Prestige WAN not the remote router If the remote router is a Prestige then this entry determines the local Prestige Rem IP Addr in Menu 11 1 Single User Account Choose Yes to enable or No to disable the Single User Account feature See the section on Internet Access Applications for more information on the Sin...

Page 73: ...the Remote Node Network Layer Options Menu press ENTER to return to Menu 11 Press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC at any time to cancel 5 1 2 Static Route Setup Static routes tell the Prestige routing information that it cannot learn automatically through other means This can arise in cases where RIP is disabled on the LAN or a remote network is ...

Page 74: ...Menu to bring up the following screen Figure 5 6 Menu 12 Static Route Setup Step 2 Enter 1 From Menu 12 to bring up the next screen Figure 5 7 Menu 12 1 IP Static Route Setup Menu 12 1 IP Static Route Setup 1 routename 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________ 6 ________ 7 ________ 8 ________ Enter selection number Menu 12 Static Route Setup 1 IP Static Route 2 IPX Static Route 3 Bridge Static R...

Page 75: ...entical to the host ID IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask for this destination See IP Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address Enter the IP address of the gateway The gateway is an immediate neighbor of your Prestige that will forward the packet to the destination On the LAN the gateway must be a router on the same segment as your Prestige over WAN the gateway must be the IP address of one of the remote n...

Page 76: ...CRIPTION included in RIP broadcast If No the route to this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts Once you have completed filling in this menu press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel ...

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Page 78: ...rk numbers statically configured If there are multiple servers on a network only one server needs to have the network numbers configured and all other stations clients and servers can obtain the network numbers from it The server with configured network numbers is called a seed router If you have a NetWare server on the same LAN as the Prestige we recommend that you set up a NetWare server as a se...

Page 79: ...ame type has its own external network number 6 1 4 Internal Network Number In addition to the external network numbers each NetWare server has its own internal network number that is a virtual network to which the server is attached It is important to remember that every network number must be unique for that entire internetwork either internal or external ...

Page 80: ...seed router you do not need to configure the LAN network numbers Your Prestige will learn the network number from the seed router and add the routes to its routing table 6 2 2 Prestige 643 on LAN Without Server Each IPX network must have a seed router If you only have NetWare clients on your network then you must configure the Prestige as a seed router and set up unique network numbers for each fr...

Page 81: ...f your Prestige is a seed router enter a unique network number for each frame type enabled Press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC at any time to cancel 6 4 LAN to LAN Application With Novell IPX A typical LAN to LAN application uses your Prestige to call from a branch office to the corporate headquarters enabling the stations in the branch office ...

Page 82: ...igure the protocol independent parameters in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile For the IPX related parameters in Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options follow the instructions below To edit Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options shown next follow these steps Step 1 In Menu 11 1 make sure IPX is among the protocols in the Route field The Route field should display Route IPX or IP IPX ...

Page 83: ...twork number through negotiation with the PPP peer 00000000 default Hop Count This field indicates the number of intermediate networks that must be passed through to reach the remote node 1 default Tick Count This field indicates the time ticks required to reach the remote node 2 default Please note that the following three fields are only valid for PPPoE encapsulation Menu 11 3 Remote Node Networ...

Page 84: ...is brought back up Enter the time number of minutes in this field This field is necessary for your Prestige on the client side When set to Yes any Get Service SAP or RIP broadcasts will trigger your Prestige to make a call to that remote node 3 default 3 default No default Once you have completed filling in the Remote Node Network Layer Options menu press Enter to return to Menu 11 1 Then press EN...

Page 85: ...In this field enter the name of the server This must be the exact name configured in the NetWare server Active Choose Yes to activate and No to deactivate this static route Network This field contains the internal network number of the remote server that you wish to access 00000000 and FFFFFFFF are reserved Node This field contains the address of the node on which the server resides If you are usi...

Page 86: ...t for this field is hex 0004 Hop Count This field indicates the number of intermediate networks that must be passed through to reach the remote node Tick Count This field indicates the time ticks required to reach the remote node Gateway Node In this field enter the number of the remote node that is the gateway for this static route Once you have completed filling in the menu press ENTER at the me...

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Page 88: ...cles and memory For efficiency reasons do not turn on bridging unless you need to support protocols other than IP and IPX on your network For IP and IPX enable the respective routing if you need it do not bridge what the Prestige can route 7 2 Bridge Ethernet Setup Basically all non local packets are bridged to the WAN However your Prestige applies special handling for certain IPX packets to reduc...

Page 89: ...thernet Address Timeout parameter in each remote node see Remote Node Configuration When a remote Ethernet address is timed out there is no need to maintain its connection to the IPX server Set this field to Server but turn on the Dial On Broadcast if using PPPoE encapsulation parameter in Menu 11 3 to allow the client queries to trigger calls if there are both clients and servers on the LAN and l...

Page 90: ... enter the time number of minutes that you wish your Prestige to retain the Ethernet Address information in its internal tables while the line is down If this information is retained your Prestige will not have to recompile the tables when the line is brought back up Once you have filled in the Remote Node Network Layer Options menu press ENTER to return to Menu 11 1 Then press ENTER at the messag...

Page 91: ... shown next Figure 7 3 Bridge Static Route Setup Then select one of the bridge static routes Bridge Static Route number 1 is selected for the next figure Figure 7 4 Menu 12 3 1 Edit Bridge Static Route The following table describes the Edit Bridge Static Route menu Menu 12 3 1 Edit Bridge Static Route Route 1 Route Name Active No Ether Address IP Address Gateway Node 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ES...

Page 92: ...cates whether the static route is active or not Ether Address Enter the MAC address of the destination machine that you wish to bridge the packets to IP Address If available enter the IP address of the destination machine that you wish to bridge the packets to Gateway Node Enter the number of the remote node that is the gateway of this static route Once you have completed filling in this menu pres...

Page 93: ...ment III P Pa ar rt t I II II I ADVANCED MANAGEMENT This part provides information on Filter Configuration SNMP Configuration System Maintenance Remote Management Internal SPTGEN IP Policy Routing and Call Scheduling ...

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Page 95: ...de Call filtering is used to determine if a packet should be allowed to trigger a call Remote node call filtering is only applicable when using PPPoE encapsulation Outgoing packets must undergo data filtering before they encounter call filtering as shown in the following figure Figure 8 1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process For incoming packets your Prestige applies data filters only Packets are pro...

Page 96: ...he system You cannot mix device filter rules and protocol filter rules within the same set You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of packets With each filter set having up to six rules you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port Sets of factory default filter rules have been configured in Menu 21 to prevent NetBIOS traffic from triggering ...

Page 97: ...Fetch Next Filter Set Next Filter Set Available Accept Packet Drop Packet Yes No Yes No Yes Packet into filter Filter Set Forward Drop No Check Next Rule Figure 8 2 Filter Rule Process You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of packets With each filter set having up to six rules you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port ...

Page 98: ...p 3 Enter a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field and press ENTER Step 4 Press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to open Menu 21 1 1 Filter Rules Summary Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Filter Filter Set Comments Set Comments 1 NetBIOS_WAN 7 _______________ 2 NetBIOS_LAN 8 _______________ 3 TELNET_WAN 9 _______________ 4 PPPoE 10 _______________ 5 FTP_WAN 11 ___________...

Page 99: ...ure Menu 21 3 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules M m n 1 Y IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 23 N D F 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 N Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules M m n 1 Y IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 137 N D N 2 Y IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 138 N D N 3 Y IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 139 N D N 4 Y IP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 ...

Page 100: ...n the previous menus Menu 21 4 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules M m n 1 Y Gen Off 12 Len 2 Mask ffff Value 8863 N F N 2 Y Gen Off 12 Len 2 Mask ffff Value 8864 N F D 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 N Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure Menu 21 3 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules M m n 1 Y IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 23 N D F 2 N 3 N Menu 21 5 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules M m n ...

Page 101: ... concatenated with the present rule to form a rule chain When the rule chain is complete an action can be taken N means you can now specify an action to be taken i e forward the packet drop the packet or check the next rule For the latter the next rule is independent of the rule just checked If More is Yes then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N A Y means there are more rules to check...

Page 102: ...Destination Socket z Abbreviations used if filter type is GEN generic Table 8 4 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is GEN ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION Off Offset Len Length Refer to the next section for information on configuring the filter rules 8 2 2 Configuring a Filter Rule To configure a filter rule type its number in Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary and press ENTER to display Menu 21 1 1 for the ru...

Page 103: ...les select TCP IP Filter Rule from the Filter Type field and press ENTER to open Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule as shown next Figure 8 9 Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule The following table describes how to configure your TCP IP filter rule Table 8 5 TCP IP Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Active Choose Yes to activate and No to deactivate the filter rule Yes default IP Protocol Pro...

Page 104: ...qual None Source IP Address Enter the source IP Address of the packet you wish to filter This field is disregarded if it is 0 0 0 0 IP Address IP Mask Enter the IP mask to apply to the Source IP Addr field IP Mask Port Enter the source port of the packets that you wish to filter The range of this field is 0 to 65535 This field is disregarded if it is 0 0 65535 Port Comp Select the comparison to ap...

Page 105: ...tched Select the action for a matching packet Choices are Check Next Rule Forward or Drop Drop Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule Choices are Check Next Rule Forward or Drop Check Next Rule Once you have completed filling in Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel This da...

Page 106: ...ive Check IP Protocol Drop Drop Packet Accept Packet Drop Forward Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Forward Not Matched Yes No Check Src IP Addr Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Matched Check Dest IP Addr Apply DestAddrMask to Dest Addr Not Matched Not Matched Check Src Dest Port Matched Not Matched Figure 8 10 Executing an IP Filter ...

Page 107: ...the result against the Value to determine a match The Mask and Value are specified in hexadecimal numbers Note that it takes two hexadecimal digits to represent a byte so if the length is 4 the value in either field will take 8 digits for example FFFFFFFF To configure a generic rule select Generic Filter Rule in the Filter Type field in menu 21 6 and press ENTER to open Generic Filter Rule as show...

Page 108: ...n Hexadecimal to compare with the data portion N A More If Yes a matching packet is passed to the next filter rule before an action is taken if No the packet is disposed of according to the action fields If More is Yes then the Action Matched field and the Action Not Matched field will be No No Log Select the logging option from the following None No packets will be logged Action Matched Only pack...

Page 109: ...cribes the IPX Filter Rule Table 8 7 IPX Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION IPX Packet Type Enter the IPX packet type 1 byte in hexadecimal you wish to filter The popular types are in hexadecimal 01 RIP 04 SAP 05 SPX Sequenced Packet eXchange 11 NCP NetWare Core Protocol Menu 21 6 1 IPX Filter Rule Filter 6 1 Filter Type IPX Filter Rule Active No IPX Packet Type Destination Network Node Soc...

Page 110: ... field that specify the type of the packet Choices are None RIP Request RIP Response SAP Request SAP Response SAP Get Nearest Server Request or SAP Get Nearest Server Response More If Yes a matching packet is passed to the next filter rule before an action is taken if No the packet is disposed of according to the action fields If More is Yes then the Action Matched and the Action Not Matched field...

Page 111: ...figure as an example This filter is designed to block outside users from telnetting into the Prestige Figure 8 13 Telnet Filter Example Step 1 Enter 21 from the main menu to open Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Step 2 Enter the index of the filter set you wish to configure in this case 3 and press ENTER Step 3 Enter a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field in this case TELNET_WAN ...

Page 112: ...atched Drop Action Not Matched Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Press SPACE BAR to choose this filter rule type The first filter rule type determines all subsequent filter types within a set Select Yes to make the rule active 6 is the TCP protocol The port number for the telnet service TCP protocol is 23 See RFC 1060 for port numbers of well known services ...

Page 113: ...r Generic rules and Protocol Filter TCP IP and IPX rules Device Filter rules act on the raw data from to LAN and WAN Protocol Filter rules act on the IP and IPX packets When NAT SUA Network Address Translation Single User Account is enabled the inside IP Menu 21 3 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules M m n 1 Y IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 23 N D F 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 N Enter Filter Rule Numb...

Page 114: ... 8 5 Applying a Filter and Factory Defaults This section shows you where to apply the filter s after you design it them Sets of factory default filter rules have been configured in Menu 21 but have not been applied to filter telnet FTP NetBIOS and PPPoE traffic The PPPoE filter filters out all packets except PPPoE packets going out from the Prestige to the ISP or remote node Table 8 8 Input Output...

Page 115: ...e that call filter sets are only present for PPPoE encapsulation and enter the number s of the filter set s as appropriate You can cascade up to four filter sets by entering their numbers separated by commas The factory default filter set NetBIOS_WAN can be applied in Menu 11 5 to block local NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls to the ISP when you are using PPPoE encapsulation only Enter 1 in th...

Page 116: ... Node Filter Input Filter Sets protocol filters 3 5 device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters 4 Call Filter Sets protocol filters 1 device filters Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Apply default filters 1 3 4 and 5 Enter 1 in protocol filters under Output Filter Sets when using Ethernet encapsulation ...

Page 117: ... through the network Keep in mind that SNMP is only available if TCP IP is configured on your Prestige 9 2 Configuring SNMP To configure SNMP select 22 from the main menu to display Menu 22 SNMP Configuration as shown next The community for Get Set and Trap fields is simply SNMP s terminology for password Figure 9 1 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration Menu 22 SNMP Configuration SNMP Get Community public Se...

Page 118: ...ion Public default Trusted Host If you enter a trusted host your Prestige will only respond to SNMP messages from this address If you leave the field blank default your Prestige will respond to all SNMP messages it receives regardless of source 0 0 0 0 default Trap Community Enter the trap community which is the password sent with each trap to the SNMP manager Public default Trap Destination Enter...

Page 119: ...ur Prestige Specifically it gives you information on your ADSL line status number of packets sent and received To get to the System Status enter number 24 from the main menu to go to Menu 24 System Maintenance Type in 1 and press ENTER to display Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Enter 1 to reset the counters and ESC to take you back to the previous screen The table below describes the fields pr...

Page 120: ...ed from this remote node Errors The number of error packets on this connection Tx B s Shows the transmission rate in bytes per second Rx B s Shows the receiving rate in bytes per second Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Node Lnk 1 1483 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Status Up N A N A N A N A N A N A N A TxPkts 1462 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RxPkts 1567 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Errors 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tx B s 222 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rx B s 211...

Page 121: ...tream speed Downstream Speed Shows the ADSL line downstream speed CPU Load Specifies the percentage of CPU utilization Press Command 1 Reset Counters Press 1 to reset all the above statistics to 0 ESC Exit Press ESC to go back to Menu 24 10 2 System Information and Console Port Speed System Information and Console Port Speed inform you about the various aspects of your Prestige Type 2 in Menu 24 t...

Page 122: ...exer are using Ethernet Address Refers to the Ethernet MAC Media Access Control of your Prestige IP Address This is the IP address of the Prestige in dotted decimal notation IP Mask This shows the subnet mask of the Prestige DHCP This field shows the DHCP setting None Relay or Server of the Prestige 10 2 2 Console Port Speed You can change the speed of the console port through Menu 24 2 2 Console ...

Page 123: ... Step 1 Enter 24 from the main menu to open Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 2 From Menu 24 enter 3 to open Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace Figure 10 6 Log and Trace Step 3 Enter 1 in Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace to display the error log After the Prestige finishes displaying the error log you have the option to clear it Examples of typical error and information messages ar...

Page 124: ...described in the following table to activate syslog then choose what you want to log Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance UNIX Syslog UNIX Syslog Active No Syslog IP Address Log Facility Local 1 Types CDR No Packet triggered No Filter log No PPP log No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle 45 7203 PINI INFO Channel 11 ok 46 7204 PINI INFO Channel 10 ok 47 7205 PINI INFO Chann...

Page 125: ...and protocol type of the triggering packet is sent to the UNIX syslog server when this field is set to Yes Filter log Choose No to log no filters choose Yes to log filters PPP log PPP events are logged when this field is set to Yes Your Prestige sends four types of syslog messages Some examples of these syslog messages with their message formats are shown next 1 CDR CDR Message Format SdcmdSyslogS...

Page 126: ...1006162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6 f7071727374 Jul 19 11 28 56 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp Packet Trigger Protocol 1 Data 4500002c1b0140001f06b50ec0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b3e00000000600220008cd4000002040 5b4 Jul 19 11 29 06 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp Packet Trigger Protocol 1 Data 45000028240140001f06ac12c0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b451d1430135004000077600000 3 Filter l...

Page 127: ...sing Jul 19 11 42 54 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp CCP Closing 10 4 Diagnostic The diagnostic facility allows you to test the different aspects of your Prestige to determine if it is working properly Menu 24 4 allows you to choose among various types of diagnostic tests to evaluate your system as shown Figure 10 9 Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic Follow the procedure below to ...

Page 128: ...ng System firmware and the external firmware file is usually called the router model name with a bin extension e g P643 bin Rename the configuration filename to rom 0 and the firmware filename to ras when transferring files to the Prestige i e the internal filenames on the Prestige Renaming the files is not necessary when you transfer files to the Prestige using the XMODEM protocol The following t...

Page 129: ...form the download upload Please note that the terms download and upload are relative to the workstation Download means to transfer from another machine to the workstation upload means from your workstation to another machine Step 1 Go to Menu 24 5 shown next Figure 10 10 Backup Configuration Step 2 Press Y to indicate that you want to continue The following procedure is for the HyperTerminal progr...

Page 130: ...e console port and XMODEM protocol to restore the configuration Keep in mind that the configuration is stored in the flash ROM in the Prestige so even if power failure should occur your configuration is safe Step 1 Go to Menu 24 6 shown next Figure 10 13 Restore Configuration Step 2 Press Y to indicate that you want to continue The following procedure is for the HyperTerminal program The procedure...

Page 131: ...e may also be uploaded via FTP There are 2 components in the system the router firmware and the configuration file as shown in the next figure Restoring the configuration as in Menu 24 6 copies your customized backup configuration from your computer to the Prestige Note that you must be able to access the SMT to do this Uploading the configuration file via Menu 24 7 2 on the other hand rewrites al...

Page 132: ...EM upload on your terminal Step 3 After successful firmware upload enter atgo to restart the Prestige Figure 10 17 Menu 24 7 1 Uploading Router Firmware Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware 1 Upload System Firmware 2 Upload System Configuration File Enter Menu Selection Number Menu 24 7 1 System Maintenance Upload System Firmware To upload system firmware 1 Enter y at the prompt below to g...

Page 133: ... will be reset to the default of 9600 bps with 8 data bit no parity 1 stop bit 8n1 and no Flow Control You will need to change your serial communications software to the default before you can connect to the Prestige again The password will be reset to the default of 1234 also Figure 10 18 Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload Router Configuration File Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload System ...

Page 134: ... and connect to the Prestige Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer Step 5 Use the TFTP client to transfer files between the Prestige and the workstation The file name for the firmware is ras and for the configuration file rom 0 rom zero not capital o If you upload the firmware to the Prestige it will reboot automatically when the file transfer is completed NOTE Telnet conne...

Page 135: ...s Table 10 6 Third Party FTP Clients General Fields FIELDS DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Host Address Enter the address of the host server Login Type Anonymous A user I D and password is automatically supplied to the server for anonymous access Anonymous logins will work only if your ISP or service administrator has enabled this option Normal The server requires a unique User ID and Password to login Normal...

Page 136: ... already discussed in a previous section Figure 10 20 Option to Enter Debug Mode Enter ATHE to view all available Prestige boot module commands as shown in the next screen ATBAx allows you to change the console port speed The x denotes the number preceding the colon to give the console port speed following the colon in the list of numbers that follows e g ATBA3 will give a console port speed of 9 ...

Page 137: ...sole port speed following the colon in the list of numbers that follows e g ATBA3 will give a console port speed of 9 6 Kbps ATSE displays the seed that is used to generate a password to turn on the debug flag in the firmware The ATSH command shows product related information such as boot module version vendor name product model RAS code revision etc Enter Menu Selection Number 8 Copyright c 1994 ...

Page 138: ...erver configured in Menu 24 10 3 The time is also updated at 24 hour intervals after booting Debug Command Listing AT just answer OK ATHE print help ATBAx change baudrate 1 38 4k 2 19 2k 3 9 6k 4 57 6k 5 115 2k ATENx y set BootExtension Debug Flag y password ATENx y set BootExtension Debug Flag y password ATSE show the seed of password generator ATTI h m s change system time to hour min sec or sho...

Page 139: ...his is the default value you can enter the time manually but each time the system is booted the time date will be reset to 2000 1 1 0 0 0 Time Server IP Address Enter the IP address of the your timeserver Check with your ISP network administrator if you are unsure of this information Current Time New Time Enter the new time in hour minute and second format Current Date New Date Enter the new year ...

Page 140: ......

Page 141: ...1 Remote Management Control FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Servers These read only labels denote the kind of server Telnet FTP or Web that you may remotely manage via LAN WAN both or neither Server Port Many residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server processes such as a Web or FTP server from your location If you wish to run such a server from your location you will have to c...

Page 142: ...a Telnet FTP or Web session is up If it does not match the Prestige will disconnect the session immediately If the Server Access field is set to Disable then this field is N A 0 0 0 0 Once you have filled in this menu press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel 11 1 1 Remote Management Limitations Remote management over LAN o...

Page 143: ...time using just one configuration text file eliminating the need to navigate and configure individual SMT menus for each Prestige Versions of Internal SPTGEN differ by Prestige model 12 1 The Configuration Text File Format All Internal SPTGEN text files conform to the following format field identification number field name parameter values allowed input where input is your input conforming to para...

Page 144: ...n 0 or 1 in the Input column of Field Identification Number 1000000 refer to Figure 12 1 Menu 1 General Setup 10000000 Configured 0 No 1 Yes 1 10000001 System Name Str P643 10000002 Location Str 10000003 Contact Person s Name Str 10000004 Route IP 0 No 1 Yes 1 10000005 Route IPX 0 No 1 Yes 0 10000006 Bridge 0 No 1 Yes 0 This is the Field Name column This is the name of the field as seen in the cor...

Page 145: ...ogged in ftp bin 200 Type I OK ftp get rom t ftp bye c edit rom t edit the rom t text file by a text editor and save it 1 Launch your FTP application 2 Enter bin The command bin sets the transfer mode to binary 3 Get rom t file The command get transfers files from the Prestige to your computer The name rom t is the configuration filename on the Prestige 4 Edit the rom t file using a text editor do...

Page 146: ... 0 ready at Sat Jan 1 03 22 12 2000 User 192 168 1 1 none 331 Enter PASS command Password 230 Logged in ftp bin 200 Type I OK ftp put rom t ftp bye 1 Launch your FTP application 2 Enter bin The command bin sets the transfer mode to binary 3 Upload your rom t file from your computer to the Prestige using the put command computer to the Prestige 4 Exit this FTP application ...

Page 147: ...ng low cost paths for batch traffic Load Sharing Network administrators can use IPPR to distribute traffic among multiple paths 13 1 2 Routing Policy A policy defines the matching criteria and the action to take when a packet meets the criteria The action is taken only when all the criteria are met The criteria include the source address and port IP protocol ICMP UDP TCP etc destination address an...

Page 148: ...of a single policy and whether a policy is active or not Each policy contains two lines The former part is the criteria of the incoming packet and the latter is the action Between these two parts the separator means the action is taken on criteria matched and the separator means the action is taken on criteria not matched Menu 25 IP Routing Policy Setup Policy Policy Set Name Set Name 1 test 7 ___...

Page 149: ...____________________________ 2 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 3 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 4 N ___________________________________________________________...

Page 150: ... IP layer 4 protocol e g UDP TCP ICMP etc Type of Service Prioritize incoming network traffic by choosing from Don t Care Normal Min Delay Max Thruput or Max Reliable Packet Length Enter the length of incoming packets in bytes The operators in the Len Comp field next apply to packets of this length Menu 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name test Active No Criteria IP Protocol 0 Type of Service ...

Page 151: ... Gateway addr Defines the outgoing gateway address The gateway must be on the same subnet as the Prestige if it s on the LAN otherwise the gateway must be the IP address of a remote node The default gateway is specified as 0 0 0 0 Log Choose Yes to make an entry in the system log when a policy is executed Type of Service Set the new TOS value of the outgoing packet Choices are No Change Normal Min...

Page 152: ...n Both Version RIP 2B Multicast None IP Policies 1 3 5 10 IPX Options Rem LAN Net 00000000 My WAN Net 00000000 Hop Count 1 Tick Count 2 W D Spoofing min N A SAP RIP Timeout min N A Dial On Query N A Bridge Options Dial On Broadcast N A Ethernet Addr Timeout min 0 Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Enter your IP Policy sets here Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup DHCP Server Cli...

Page 153: ...e then set 1 will take precedence over set 2 3 and 4 as the Prestige by default applies the lowest numbered set first Set 2 will take precedence over set 3 and 4 and so on You can design up to 12 schedule sets but you can only apply up to 4 schedule sets for a remote node To delete a schedule set enter the set number and press the SPACE BAR or delete in the Edit Name field To setup a schedule set ...

Page 154: ...lected then all weekday settings are N A When Once is selected the schedule rule deletes automatically after the scheduled time elapses Once default Once Date If you selected Once in the How Often field above then enter the date the set should activate in year month day format If you did not select Once in the field above this field is N A Weekday Day If you selected Weekly in the How Often field ...

Page 155: ...events a demand call on the line Forced On Once your schedule sets are configured you must then apply them to the desired remote node s Enter 11 from the main menu and then enter the target remote node index Using the SPACE BAR change the Encapsulation field to PPPoE to make the Schedule Sets field available as shown next Figure 14 3 Applying Schedule Set s to A Remote Node You can apply up to 4 s...

Page 156: ...ing and Additional Information IV P Pa ar rt t I IV V TROUBLESHOOTING AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION This part provides information about solving common problems Also included is a Glossary some Appendices and an Index ...

Page 157: ...ur computer s serial port VT100 terminal emulation 9600 bps Cannot access the Prestige via the console port 2 Check to see if the communications program is configured correctly The communications software should be configured as follows No parity Flow Control set to None 8 Data bits 1 Stop bit 15 2 Problems With the WAN Interface Table 15 2 Troubleshooting the ADSL connection PROBLEM CORRECTIVE AC...

Page 158: ...d the station Can t ping any station on the LAN Verify that the IP address and the subnet mask are consistent between the Prestige and the workstations 15 4 Problems Connecting to a Remote Node or ISP Table 15 4 Troubleshooting a Connection to a Remote Node or ISP PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION Check Menu 24 1 to verify the line status If it indicates down then refer to the section on the line problems...

Page 159: ...ces using PPP Benefits of PPPoE PPPoE offers the following benefits 1 It provides you with a familiar dial up networking DUN user interface 2 It lessens the burden on the carriers of provisioning virtual circuits all the way to the ISP on multiple switches for thousands of users For GSTN PSTN ISDN the switching fabric is already in place 3 It allows the ISP to use the existing dial up model to aut...

Page 160: ...PPP frames to the ISP The L2TP tunnel is capable of carrying multiple PPP sessions With PPPoE the VC Virtual Circuit is equivalent to the dial up connection and is between the modem and the AC as opposed to all the way to the ISP However the PPP negotiation is between the PC and the ISP Prestige as a PPPoE Client When using the Prestige as a PPPoE client the PCs on the LAN see only Ethernet and ar...

Page 161: ...s of virtual paths between end points in a network Diagram 3 Virtual Circuit Topology Think of a virtual path as a cable that contains a bundle of wires The cable connects two points and wires within the cable provide individual circuits between the two points In an ATM cell header a VPI Virtual Path Identifier identifies a link formed by a virtual path a VCI Virtual Channel Identifier identifies ...

Page 162: ...orth American standards Safety standards UL CUL UL 1310 CSA C22 2 No 233 M91 European Union AC Power Adapter model SLA81610 3 Input power AC230Volts 50Hz Output power AC16Volts 1 0A Power consumption 10 W Plug European Union standards Safety standards TUV CE EN 60950 UK AC Power Adapter model JAA 161000F Input power AC230Volts 50Hz Output power AC16Volts 1 0A Power consumption 10 W Plug United Kin...

Page 163: ...ns Table MENU 1 GENERAL SETUP SMT MENU 1 FIN FN PVA INPUT 10000000 Configured 0 No 1 Yes 0 10000001 System Name Str P643 10000002 Location Str 10000003 Contact Person s Name Str 10000004 Route IP 0 No 1 Yes 1 10000005 Route IPX 0 No 1 Yes 0 10000006 Bridge 0 No 1 Yes 0 MENU 3 1 GENERAL ETHERNET SETUP SMT MENU 3 1 FIN FN PVA INPUT 30100001 Input Protocol filters Set 1 2 30100002 Input Protocol filt...

Page 164: ...00005 Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 30200006 Remote DHCP Server 0 0 0 0 30200007 DHCP Server Lease Time 259200 30200008 IP Address 172 21 2 200 30200009 IP Subnet Mask 16 30200010 RIP Direction 0 None 1 Both 2 In Only 3 Out Only 0 30200011 Version 0 Rip 1 1 Rip 2B 2 Rip 2M 0 30200012 Multicast 0 IGMP v2 1 IGMP v1 2 None 2 30200013 IP Policies Set 1 1 12 256 30200014 IP Policies Set 2 1 12 256 30200...

Page 165: ...rotocol filters Set 4 1 30201014 IP Alias 2 0 No 1 Yes 0 30201015 IP Address 0 0 0 0 30201016 IP Subnet Mask 0 30201017 RIP Direction 0 None 1 Both 2 In Only 3 Out Only 0 30201018 Version 0 Rip 1 1 Rip 2B 2 Rip 2M 0 30201019 IP Alias 2 Incoming protocol filters Set 1 1 30201020 IP Alias 2 Incoming protocol filters Set 2 1 30201021 IP Alias 2 Incoming protocol filters Set 3 1 30201022 IP Alias 2 In...

Page 166: ... s Name Telefonica 40000004 Encapsulation 2 PPPOE 3 RFC 1483 4 PPP 5 ENET ENCAP 2 40000005 Multiplexing 1 LLC based 2 VC based 1 40000006 VPI 0 40000007 VCI 35 40000008 Service Name Str any 40000009 My Login Str test pqa 40000010 My Password Str 1234 40000011 Single User Account 0 No 1 Yes 1 40000012 IP Address Assignment 0 Static 1 Dynamic 1 40000013 IP Address 0 0 0 0 40000014 Remote IP address ...

Page 167: ...ENU 12 1 2 FIN FN PVA INPUT 120102001 IP Static Route set 2 Name 120102002 IP Static Route set 2 Active 0 No 1 Yes 0 120102003 IP Static Route set 2 Destination IP address 0 0 0 0 120102004 IP Static Route set 2 Destination IP subnetmask 0 120102005 IP Static Route set 2 Gateway 0 0 0 0 120102006 IP Static Route set 2 Metric 0 120102007 IP Static Route set 2 Private 0 No 1 Yes 0 MENU 12 1 3 IP STA...

Page 168: ...IP address 0 0 0 0 120105004 IP Static Route set 5 Destination IP subnetmask 0 120105005 IP Static Route set 5 Gateway 0 0 0 0 120105006 IP Static Route set 5 Metric 0 120105007 IP Static Route set 5 Private 0 No 1 Yes 0 MENU 12 1 6 IP STATIC ROUTE SETUP SMT MENU 12 1 6 FIN FN PVA INPUT 120106001 IP Static Route set 6 Name Str 120106002 IP Static Route set 6 Active 0 No 1 Yes 0 120106003 IP Static...

Page 169: ...Static Route set 8 Metric 0 120108007 IP Static Route set 8 Private 0 No 1 Yes 0 MENU 15 SUA SERVER SETUP SMT MENU 15 FIN FN PVA INPUT 150000001 SUA Server IP address for default port 0 0 0 0 150000002 SUA Server 2 Port number 0 150000003 SUA Server 2 Local IP address 0 0 0 0 150000004 SUA Server 3 Port number 0 150000005 SUA Server 3 Local IP address 0 0 0 0 150000006 SUA Server 4 Port number 0 1...

Page 170: ...Rule 1 Src Port 0 210101011 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 1 Src Port Comp 0 none 1 equal 2 not equal 3 less 4 great er 0 210101013 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 1 Act Match 1 check next 2 forward 3 dr op 3 210101014 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 1 Act Not Match 1 check next 2 forward 3 dr op 1 MENU 21 1 2 SET 1 RULE 2 SMT MENU 21 1 2 FIN FN PVA INPUT 210102001 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 2 Type 2 TCP IP 2 210102002 IP Filter Set 1...

Page 171: ...210103002 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 3 Active 0 No 1 Yes 1 210103003 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 3 Protocol 6 210103004 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 3 Dest IP address 0 0 0 0 210103005 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 3 Dest Subnet Mask 0 210103006 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 3 Dest Port 139 210103007 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 3 Dest Port Comp 0 none 1 equal 2 not equal 3 less 4 great er 1 210103008 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 3 Src IP address 0 0 ...

Page 172: ...04011 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 4 Src Port Comp 0 none 1 equal 2 not equal 3 less 4 great er 0 210104013 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 4 Act Match 1 check next 2 forward 3 drop 3 210104014 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 4 Act Not Match 1 check next 2 forward 3 dr op 1 MENU 21 1 5 SET 1 RULE 5 SMT MENU 21 1 5 FIN FN PVA INPUT 210105001 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 5 Type 2 TCP IP 2 210105002 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 5 Active 0 No 1 Y...

Page 173: ...6 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 6 Dest Port 139 210106007 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 6 Dest Port Comp 0 none 1 equal 2 not equal 3 less 4 great er 1 210106008 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 6 Src IP address 0 0 0 0 210106009 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 6 Src Subnet Mask 0 210106010 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 6 Src Port 0 210106011 IP Filter Set 1 Rule 6 Src Port Comp 0 none 1 equal 2 not equal 3 less 4 great er 0 210106013 IP Filter S...

Page 174: ...erver Access 0 all 1 none 2 Lan 3 Wan 0 241100006 FTP Server Secured IP address 0 0 0 0 241100007 WEB Server Port 80 241100008 WEB Server Access 0 all 1 none 2 Lan 3 Wan 0 241100009 WEB Server Secured IP address 0 0 0 0 This value must be between 0 65535 ...

Page 175: ...t forms a major pathway within a network Bandwidth This is the capacity on a link usually measured in bits per second bps Bit Binary Digit A single digit number in base 2 in other words either a one or a zero The smallest unit of computerized data bps Bits per second A standard measurement of digital transmission speeds Byte A set of bits that represent a single character There are 8 bits in a Byt...

Page 176: ...ic Host Configuration Protocol automatically assigns IP addresses to clients when they log on DHCP centralizes IP address management on central computers that run the DHCP server program DHCP leases addresses for a period of time which means that addresses are made available to assign to other systems DNS Domain Name System links names to IP addresses When you access Web sites on the Internet you ...

Page 177: ...here are a number of adaptations to the IEEE 802 3 Ethernet standard including adaptations with data rates of 10 Mbits sec and 100 Mbits sec over coaxial cable twisted pair cable and fiber optic cable The latest version of Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet has a data rate of 1 Gbit sec FAQ Frequently Asked Questions FAQs are documents that list and answer the most common questions on a particular subject ...

Page 178: ...e networks together you have an internet Internet Upper case I The vast collection of inter connected networks that all use the TCP IP protocols and that evolved from the ARPANET of the late 60 s and early 70 s Intranet A private network inside a company or organization that uses the same kinds of software that you would find on the public Internet but that is only for internal use IP Internet Pro...

Page 179: ...Address Translation is the translation of an Internet Protocol address used within one network to a different IP address known within another network see also SUA NAT Server Set A NAT server set is a list of inside servers behind NAT on the LAN that you can make visible to the outside world NDIS Network Driver Interface Specification is a Windows specification for how communication protocol progra...

Page 180: ...gnals across copper twisted cables from homes and businesses to neighborhood COs central offices this is often called the local loop The PSTN is a circuit switched system meaning that an end to end private circuit is established between caller and callee PTT The generic European name is usually used to refer to state owned telephone companies PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit A PVC is a logical point ...

Page 181: ...s from POTS signals to prevent mutual interference STP Twisted pair cable consists of copper core wires surrounded by an insulator Two wires are twisted together to form a pair and the pair form a balanced circuit The twisting prevents interference problems STP shielded twisted pair provides protection against external crosstalk Straight through Ethernet Cable A cable that wires a pin to its equiv...

Page 182: ... UDP is a connectionless transport service that dispenses with the reliability services provided by TCP UDP gives applications a direct interface with IP and the ability to address a particular application process running on a host via a port number without setting up a connection session URL Uniform Resource Locator URL is an object on the Internet or an intranet that resides on a host system Obj...

Page 183: ...e Web Frequently used when referring to The Internet WWW has two major meanings First loosely used the whole constellation of resources that can be accessed using Gopher FTP HTTP telnet USENET WAIS and some other tools Second the universe of hypertext servers HTTP servers ...

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Page 185: ... 11 2 Configuration File 10 10 connecting a POTS splitter 2 3 Connecting the Prestige 2 2 Connections Additional Requirements 2 3 ADSL Line 2 2 Console Port 2 3 LAN Port 2 2 Power Adapter 2 2 Rear Panel 2 2 Copyright ii cost of transmission 5 5 5 8 Customer Support vi D DHCP 1 3 Diagnostic Tools 10 1 10 9 Boot Module Commands 10 19 Reset ADSL 10 10 Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer 1 4 di...

Page 186: ...1 I IANA 3 2 3 3 Initialization 2 5 Interactive Applications 13 1 Internal SPTGEN 1 2 12 1 FTP Download Example 12 3 FTP Upload Example 12 4 Points to Remember 12 2 Text File 12 1 Internal SPTGEN Screens E Internet access 3 1 Internet Access xix 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 5 2 9 2 12 3 1 3 13 3 14 3 16 Internet Assigned Numbers Authority See IANA IP Address 3 10 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 8 7 5 IP Address Assignment 3 12 EN...

Page 187: ...ss Control 6 1 7 1 Metric 5 5 5 8 Multicast 5 6 Multiplexing LLC based 3 11 VC based 3 11 Multiplexing 1 3 3 11 3 13 3 14 4 2 Multiprotocol Encapsulation 3 12 N NetWare 6 1 NetWare Network Numbers 6 2 NetWare server 6 1 Network Management 1 3 NIC 2 2 Novell IPX Ethernet Setup 6 4 P Packet triggered 10 7 10 8 Packing List Card xix PAP 4 4 Parameters protocol independent 4 1 Password 2 6 2 10 4 4 pa...

Page 188: ...port Disk xix Supporting Disk xix Syntax Conventions xx Syslog IP Address 10 7 System Backup Configuration 10 11 Boot module commands 10 18 Command Interpreter Mode 10 19 Firmware Update 10 13 Restore Configuration 10 12 Syslog And Accounting 10 6 TFTP Transfer 10 16 Upload Router Firmware 10 14 Uploading Router Configuration File 10 15 System Maintenance 10 21 System Management Terminal 2 8 Syste...

Page 189: ...1 13 3 13 4 13 5 U UNIX Syslog 10 6 10 7 upload 10 11 Upload Firmware 10 13 Upload Router Configuration File 10 15 V VC based multiplexing 4 2 VC based Multiplexing 5 2 VPI VCI 3 11 W WAN address 5 5 X XMODEM protocol 10 12 Z ZyNOS 10 10 10 11 13 1 ZyNOS F W Version 10 10 ...

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ZyXEL Communications Prestige 643, User Manual

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