background image

9

In the late 50’s, Rockmore visited Moscow and by chance made contact with her old friend Léon 
Theremin. After 20 years of mysterious silence, she received word to meet Léon on a subway platform, 
where they spoke for a few minutes.

It seems Theremin’s disappearance may have had more to do with the IRS than the KGB. What is 
certain is that upon Theremin’s return to Russia, he was arrested and sent to the labor camps. He 
landed in a secret Soviet laboratory where he developed spy gear for the KGB. He was released in 
1947 but “volunteered” to continue with the KGB until 1966.

In 1991 Léon, now 95 years old, returned to New York where he gave concerts, received awards, 
and was reunited with Clara Rockmore. It is not clear that he remembered her. He died in Moscow in 
1993, aged 97.

As for his namesake invention, the theremin was just too difficult to play to ever achieve wide-spread 
popularity. The performer needed to have a very good sense of relative pitch, if not perfect pitch. Also, 
the instrument takes a lot of skill to play in a controlled manner. So besides Rockmore, there haven’t 
been many other popular thereminists. But the theremin has never completely gone away. In fact, it 
has consistently been at the center of a sub-culture passionate about electronic instruments and music, 
where people are not afraid to blur the line between technology and art. One of our personal heroes, 
Bob Moog, got his start back in the 1960’s designing and selling theremin kits, before he revolutionized 
popular and electronic music with his modular synthesizers. At Zeppelin Design Labs, with our love of 
electronic instruments and DIY kits, we hope the Altura MkII will continue Léon Theremin’s legacy of 
inspiring both artists and electronics nerds.

HOW IT WORKS

Our MIDI version of Léon’s device uses sonar range finders in place of antennae, and rather than 
producing sound directly, the Altura MkII emits discreet packets of digital data that are interpreted by a 
separate synthesizer or other sound-making device. The Altura’s right-hand sensor transmits Note-On/
Off messages to play specific notes, thus controlling pitch. The left sensor transmits Channel volume 
data, thus controlling volume. But this is just the start! The left sensor can be set to transmit many MIDI 
functions, like pitch bend, modulation, note velocity, and portamento time. The 
Portamento function causes one note to glide smoothly to the next, emulating that 
spooky Theremin sound; but the device is always gliding to a specific note within 
a key and scale you designate. As a result, the Altura MkII always plays in tune! 
In Arpeggio mode, you can program a sequence of up to eight steps that will 
alsways play in the scale you specify.

The Altura MkII was designed as a companion to the Macchiato Mini Synth by Zeppelin Design Labs. 
There are a few special features that will only work well when paired with the Macchiato. Otherwise, 
the Altura MkII conforms with General MIDI specifications and should easily control any device bearing 
this mark. Many MIDI devices do not conform to the General MIDI specification. These devices will 
not necessarily respond to the Altura MkII as described herein. In these cases, you may need to fiddle 
a bit with your synthesizer to get it to behave. Alternatively, you can route your Altura MkII controller 
through a software application that will enable you to redirect its data as needed.

Summary of Contents for ALTURA

Page 1: ......

Page 2: ...ORY 8 HOW IT WORKS 9 FEATURE LIST 10 REAR PANEL FEATURES 12 9V DC Power Input 12 Power On Off 12 MIDI Out 12 TOP PANEL FEATURES 13 Power On Indicator 13 3 Digit Display 13 Distance Sensors General 13...

Page 3: ...the battery into place 2 CONNECT A MIDI DEVICE Plug a standard MIDI cable into the Altura MkII s MIDI OUT jack and connect it to the MIDI IN of your Macchiato Mini Synth or any other device or plug in...

Page 4: ...bel on the bottom of your Altura After the table there s a brief description of each function with much more to learn in the Reference Manual FUNCTION NUMBER NAME CONTROLLER NUMBER DATA FAR DATA NEAR...

Page 5: ...the Macchiato will override the Altura Using the Altura MkII will override the knob on the Macchiato Function 3 Note On Velocity The Note On Velocity defaults to 127 upon startup Use the DATA NEAR and...

Page 6: ...ransmitting Function 7 Send Channel Select The Altura MkII defaults to MIDI Send Channel 1 Use DATA FAR knob to change the send channel Function 8 Arpeggiator Load Preset 18 which includes an 8 note a...

Page 7: ...ying your scales was never so easy 11 TRANSPOSE THE OCTAVE Turn one of the OCTAVE knobs to cause the Octave display to appear Twiddle the OCTAVE knobs until you see 5 5 This means near the sensor you...

Page 8: ...arpeggio and save your work in a bank of presets HISTORY In 1920 as L on Theremin 1896 1993 was developing radio equipment for the Soviet government he heard strange sounds coming from some of his cir...

Page 9: ...electronic instruments and DIY kits we hope the Altura MkII will continue L on Theremin s legacy of inspiring both artists and electronics nerds HOW IT WORKS Our MIDI version of L on s device uses son...

Page 10: ...ft Distance Sensor MIDI Control Functions 4 Right Sensor MIDI Pitch 5 DATA FAR Adjust 6 DATA NEAR Adjust 7 FUNCTION Select 8 KEY Root Note Select 9 SCALE Mode Select 10 OCTAVE NEAR Select 11 OCTAVE FA...

Page 11: ...11 ON THE PCB 1 Battery Holder 2 ISP Header...

Page 12: ...ltura MkII on The red LED on top lights up and the display does a little dance followed by a letter and number indicating the current key and scale Push the button again to switch it off To display th...

Page 13: ...EE FOR EXAMPLE IT MEANS A letter and a number D 3 KEY letter and SCALE number See those sections below for details In most cases the display defaults to this after 3 seconds Two separate numbers 4f5 3...

Page 14: ...trigger the Altura dangling cables a guitar neck loose clothes or a swinging pony tail Keep the play zone clear Since the Altura MkII uses sonar and measures the speed of sound in air its performance...

Page 15: ...nth Functions 2 6 The left sensor behaves much like the Data slider found on most MIDI controllers Use the DATA knobs to set the maximum and minimum values produced by the slider DATA NEAR sets the li...

Page 16: ...shows a cute spinny thing to represent Pitch Bend Down and Pitch Bend Up Turn the DATA FAR knob to display numbers 0 12 When using a Macchiato Mini Synth by Zeppelin Design Labs this sets the number...

Page 17: ...the current Velocity value from the left sensor with the current Pitch value from the right sensor and transmits on the currently selected Send channel The Note On Velocity defaults to 127 upon start...

Page 18: ...ast the same number of milliseconds whether the interval is one semitone or six octaves For pleasant melodic playing use Time values of about 10 25 The Altura MkII sounds most like a theremin at Time...

Page 19: ...tton Tap it a few times to set the tempo Move your left hand to set a tempo multiplier 1 2 4 or 3 4 and 3 will sound the same in this context Touch the Preset Increment button to toggle back to Arpegg...

Page 20: ...he tempo by tapping the Tap Tempo button the multiplier value is the number of notes the Altura will fit into the tap interval For example regardless of how many notes there are in your pattern if the...

Page 21: ...the Altura MkII You can change this easily to add your own scale by hacking the open source software See PROGRAMMING THE ALTURA MkII on page 25 MODE SEMITONES Ionian Major 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 Dorian 2 1 2 2...

Page 22: ...Altura MkII covers a single octave and its direction will match the previous selection if it was two octaves ascending then now it is one octave ascending If it was two octaves descending then now it...

Page 23: ...er Arpeggio Setup mode The display shows ARP and the knobs can now be used to define an arpeggio of one to eight steps See Function 8 Arpeggiator on page 19 Tap this button aagain to return to theremi...

Page 24: ...grammer This is a little circuit board with cables thaat connects a USB port on your computer to the ISP header Pin 1 of the header is the bottom right pin look for a tiny white dot on the PCB This is...

Page 25: ...on PROGRAMMING THE ALTURA MkII The Altura MkII software was developed in the Arduino integrated development environment IDE If you are an Arduino enthusiast you can download the Altura MkII open sourc...

Page 26: ...presets for one style of play or the other Theremin Presets Preset Data Function Key Scale Octave Notes Far Near Value Near Far 0 0 127 35 2 C 1 4 4 Descending 1 4 64 1 C 1 5 5 Ascending 2 127 0 64 2...

Page 27: ......

Reviews: