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FUNCTION 5: PORTAMENTO

Portamento means a smooth glide between notes. When you play a slide flute or trombone, 
you can portamento all the time. This glide effect is what you need to emulate that good ol’ 
theremin sound. We designed the Altura’s Portamento function to work well with the Macchiato 
Mini Synth. Many synthesizers do not implement Portamento at all; some do but only in a limited 
manner. Consult your synth’s documentation to find out if you can use this feature.

When the FUNCTION knob is set to 5, and Portamento Time is other than zero, the Altura 
MkII sends a “Portamento ON” message (CC #65, value 127) on the currently selected Send 
channel. If you send a Portamento Time = 0 message, or if you send any Pitch Bend messages, 
the Altura MkII will send a “Portamento OFF” message (CC #65, value 0, current Send channel). 

Waving your left hand transmits a Portamento Time message (CC #7, value 0 – 127, current 
Send channel). Zero represents an infinitely short glide from note to note, which is the same 
as no glide at all; that’s why Portamento Time = 0 will switch off the effect. Portamento Time = 
1 means a very fast glide between notes, almost too fast to perceive. Portamento Time = 127 
produces a glide about 1 second long. Intermediate numbers produce glide times along a linear 
interpolation. It is an absolute time: the glide will last the same number of milliseconds whether 
the interval is one semitone or six octaves. For pleasant melodic playing, use Time values of 
about 10 - 25. The Altura MkII sounds most like a theremin at Time values around 30. Set the 
DATA FAR knob to the slowest effect you want to hear, and DATA NEAR knob to the fastest. See 
the section “PRESETS” on page 26 for a list of presets that we designed to sound most like a 
theremin. How they sound on any particular synth will vary widely, so experiment!

FUNCTION 6: X-Y MODE

This function causes the right sensor to emulate the left sensor: it no longer sends Note On 
messages; instead, it sends control change messages of your choosing, just like the left sensor. 
You would use this mode not to create melodies, but to shape the sound already being produced 
by a synthesizer. A typical use would be to assign two different filter sweeps to the left and right 
sensors, or a filter sweep to one and resonance to the other.

The DATA FAR and NEAR knobs set the limiting MIDI values for the left sensor. The OCTAvE 
FAR and NEAR knobs do the same for the right sensor. Use the KEY knob to select the Control 
Change Number (CC#) for the left sensor, 0 – 127, and use the SCALE knob to select the 
right-sensor CC#. On startup, these default to CC# 85 & 86, which are undefined. See your 
synthesizer’s documentation for a table of available CC’s.  

DATA 

FAR

DATA 
NEAR

FUNCTION

KEY

SCALE

OCTAVE 

NEAR

OCTAVE 

FAR

Left Sensor MIDI Max 

and Min

Function 

Select

Left CC# 

Select

Right CC# 

Select

Right Sensor MIDI Max 

and Min

Summary of Contents for ALTURA

Page 1: ......

Page 2: ...ORY 8 HOW IT WORKS 9 FEATURE LIST 10 REAR PANEL FEATURES 12 9V DC Power Input 12 Power On Off 12 MIDI Out 12 TOP PANEL FEATURES 13 Power On Indicator 13 3 Digit Display 13 Distance Sensors General 13...

Page 3: ...the battery into place 2 CONNECT A MIDI DEVICE Plug a standard MIDI cable into the Altura MkII s MIDI OUT jack and connect it to the MIDI IN of your Macchiato Mini Synth or any other device or plug in...

Page 4: ...bel on the bottom of your Altura After the table there s a brief description of each function with much more to learn in the Reference Manual FUNCTION NUMBER NAME CONTROLLER NUMBER DATA FAR DATA NEAR...

Page 5: ...the Macchiato will override the Altura Using the Altura MkII will override the knob on the Macchiato Function 3 Note On Velocity The Note On Velocity defaults to 127 upon startup Use the DATA NEAR and...

Page 6: ...ransmitting Function 7 Send Channel Select The Altura MkII defaults to MIDI Send Channel 1 Use DATA FAR knob to change the send channel Function 8 Arpeggiator Load Preset 18 which includes an 8 note a...

Page 7: ...ying your scales was never so easy 11 TRANSPOSE THE OCTAVE Turn one of the OCTAVE knobs to cause the Octave display to appear Twiddle the OCTAVE knobs until you see 5 5 This means near the sensor you...

Page 8: ...arpeggio and save your work in a bank of presets HISTORY In 1920 as L on Theremin 1896 1993 was developing radio equipment for the Soviet government he heard strange sounds coming from some of his cir...

Page 9: ...electronic instruments and DIY kits we hope the Altura MkII will continue L on Theremin s legacy of inspiring both artists and electronics nerds HOW IT WORKS Our MIDI version of L on s device uses son...

Page 10: ...ft Distance Sensor MIDI Control Functions 4 Right Sensor MIDI Pitch 5 DATA FAR Adjust 6 DATA NEAR Adjust 7 FUNCTION Select 8 KEY Root Note Select 9 SCALE Mode Select 10 OCTAVE NEAR Select 11 OCTAVE FA...

Page 11: ...11 ON THE PCB 1 Battery Holder 2 ISP Header...

Page 12: ...ltura MkII on The red LED on top lights up and the display does a little dance followed by a letter and number indicating the current key and scale Push the button again to switch it off To display th...

Page 13: ...EE FOR EXAMPLE IT MEANS A letter and a number D 3 KEY letter and SCALE number See those sections below for details In most cases the display defaults to this after 3 seconds Two separate numbers 4f5 3...

Page 14: ...trigger the Altura dangling cables a guitar neck loose clothes or a swinging pony tail Keep the play zone clear Since the Altura MkII uses sonar and measures the speed of sound in air its performance...

Page 15: ...nth Functions 2 6 The left sensor behaves much like the Data slider found on most MIDI controllers Use the DATA knobs to set the maximum and minimum values produced by the slider DATA NEAR sets the li...

Page 16: ...shows a cute spinny thing to represent Pitch Bend Down and Pitch Bend Up Turn the DATA FAR knob to display numbers 0 12 When using a Macchiato Mini Synth by Zeppelin Design Labs this sets the number...

Page 17: ...the current Velocity value from the left sensor with the current Pitch value from the right sensor and transmits on the currently selected Send channel The Note On Velocity defaults to 127 upon start...

Page 18: ...ast the same number of milliseconds whether the interval is one semitone or six octaves For pleasant melodic playing use Time values of about 10 25 The Altura MkII sounds most like a theremin at Time...

Page 19: ...tton Tap it a few times to set the tempo Move your left hand to set a tempo multiplier 1 2 4 or 3 4 and 3 will sound the same in this context Touch the Preset Increment button to toggle back to Arpegg...

Page 20: ...he tempo by tapping the Tap Tempo button the multiplier value is the number of notes the Altura will fit into the tap interval For example regardless of how many notes there are in your pattern if the...

Page 21: ...the Altura MkII You can change this easily to add your own scale by hacking the open source software See PROGRAMMING THE ALTURA MkII on page 25 MODE SEMITONES Ionian Major 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 Dorian 2 1 2 2...

Page 22: ...Altura MkII covers a single octave and its direction will match the previous selection if it was two octaves ascending then now it is one octave ascending If it was two octaves descending then now it...

Page 23: ...er Arpeggio Setup mode The display shows ARP and the knobs can now be used to define an arpeggio of one to eight steps See Function 8 Arpeggiator on page 19 Tap this button aagain to return to theremi...

Page 24: ...grammer This is a little circuit board with cables thaat connects a USB port on your computer to the ISP header Pin 1 of the header is the bottom right pin look for a tiny white dot on the PCB This is...

Page 25: ...on PROGRAMMING THE ALTURA MkII The Altura MkII software was developed in the Arduino integrated development environment IDE If you are an Arduino enthusiast you can download the Altura MkII open sourc...

Page 26: ...presets for one style of play or the other Theremin Presets Preset Data Function Key Scale Octave Notes Far Near Value Near Far 0 0 127 35 2 C 1 4 4 Descending 1 4 64 1 C 1 5 5 Ascending 2 127 0 64 2...

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