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Water Tec Int’l. Inc.                                                                                                                                                           Version 02A

 

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9. 

WASTE VALVE 
This valve is located on the front panel of units 1500 GPD and larger, and on other various locations of smaller 
units. Ex. the valve is located on the membrane housing of the compact unit. Its purpose is to meter or restrict 
the flow of concentrate water exiting the module, thus creating the necessary pressure inside the module so 
that the raw water will be forced through the membrane, creating the effect of reverse osmosis.   

 

Turning the knob of the valve controls the waste / product water ratio. Turning clockwise will increase the 
pressure setting within the module and reduce the amount of wastewater.  Turning counter clockwise will 
reduce the pressure in the module and increase the wastewater.  If this valve cannot attain a desired pressure / 
waste / product ratio, then set the desired waste / product ratio at a lower pressure setting and adjust the 
pressure with the recycle valve.  

CAUTION:  The Waste Valve should never be closed completely. 

        CAUTION:  Do not exceed the recommended 200 PSI setting. 

 
 

10.   RECYCLE VALVE 

Located on front panel of 1500 GPD and larger, this valve takes a portion of the wastewater from the reverse 
osmosis module and feeds it back into  the feed side of the high-pressure pump.  It is used to fine tune and 
adjust the pressure of the high-pressure pump. 

 
11.  

PRE-FILTER 
This filter will vary in size and quantity depending on the size of the R.O.  You must open the housing in order to 
determine if you have a single cartridge pre-filter or a multi-cartridge pre-filter.  The standard micron rating for 
the R.O. pre-filter is 5 microns.  This filter is used to catch any particles that may have been missed by the Pre-
Treatment or any particles that may be released by faulty Pre-Treatment.  Leaving a dirty filter cartridge in the 
R.O. can cause pressure loss and inefficient pre-filtration.  See page 10 for the standard filtration series of the 
Compact Unit.   

WARNING:  At no time should this filter be used as the sole source of Pre-Treatment for the R.O. 

       
 

12.  

HIGH PRESSURE PUMP 
This pump is responsible for creating the necessary high pressure needed for efficient reverse osmosis 
operation.  Pressure is adjusted by the Waste Valve and the Recycle Valve.  
 

                                                

CAUTION:  Do not run pump dry. 

                CAUTION:  Do not exceed the maximum output pressure (200 PSI) 

 
 
13.     MOTOR CONTACTOR 

Located in the electrical system control box.  A heavy duty rated contactor to start and stop the high-pressure 
pump motor. 

  
 
14.  

ON-OFF SWITCH 

Located on the electrical system control box on all models except the compact.  This switch controls the   
electrical supply to the RO unit. 

 

 
15.   LOW PRESSURE SWITCH 

Located on the electrical system control box.  This switch is fed from the feed water before going into the high-
pressure pump.  Should the feed water drop below 10 PSI, the contacts in this switch would open and shut 
down the RO unit.  When the feed water pressure returns, the RO unit will automatically restart.  This switch is 
adjustable form 0-90 PSI. Recommended setting is 12-15 PSI.   
 

CAUTION:  Do not bypass this switch. 

 
16.  

TDS PANEL MOUNT METER 
Located on the electrical system control box.  Total Dissolved Solids Meter.  Standard on all units 30,000 GPD 
and larger.  This is an option for units smaller than 30,000 GPD, and larger then 1500 GPD.  All X frame units  
include a dual switch to read the pre-membrane TDS and the post-membrane TDS. 

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Summary of Contents for CP

Page 1: ...Water Tec Int l Inc Version 02A REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEMS OPERATING MANUAL MODELS CP WMXL WXL VXL HXL HXXL X Water Tec International Inc Tucson Arizona 85714 www water tec com...

Page 2: ...Life of a Membrane Effects of Temperature on the Reverse Osmosis Units Some Common Terms and Definitions Related to Reverse Osmosis The Reverse Osmosis System Purified Water Storage and Delivery II RE...

Page 3: ...the side of such membrane materials pure water will pass through leaving most of the impurities behind The rejection of the dissolved ionic material is a function of both molecular weight and ionic c...

Page 4: ...the water production rate EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE ON THE REVERSE OSMOSIS UNITS In system design it is very important to consider incoming water temperature The units are rated for a product flow at 77...

Page 5: ...pressure usually to a vented storage tank In general the unit cannot be operated by opening and closing a valve at the product water line unless a special pressure relief is provided The reason for th...

Page 6: ...l switches are available from your authorized Water Tec distributor The purified water in the storage tank is distributed to the use points by means of a moderate pressure high capacity centrifugal pu...

Page 7: ...justing the Recycle Valve 8 located on the front control panel near the Waste Valve Proper recovery must be set according to unit s application 4 PERMEATE PRESSURE GAUGE 0 100 PSI liquid filled panel...

Page 8: ...re filter is 5 microns This filter is used to catch any particles that may have been missed by the Pre Treatment or any particles that may be released by faulty Pre Treatment Leaving a dirty filter ca...

Page 9: ...rol box Inlet line voltage routed through a 5 amp fuse and a 15 amp fuse for compacts 19 LIQUID LEVEL CONTROL RELAY AND SWITCH Connection leads are outside of the control box on the top or on the side...

Page 10: ...Water Tec Int l Inc Version 02A 10 GENERAL SYSTEM DIAGRAMS CP 1 Incoming Feed Water 2 10 PS05 10 Pre Filter 3 10 C1 Pre Filter 4 10 CB10 10 Pre Filter 5 Recycle Needle Valve 1 5 6 7 8 2 3 4 9 10...

Page 11: ...me 9 Electrical Control Box not shown 10 Rotary Vane Pump and Motor not shown GENERAL SYSTEMS DIAGRAM WM 1 Incoming Feed Water 5 Rotary Vane Pump Pre Filter supplied but not shown 2 Electrical Control...

Page 12: ...re Tank Optional 4 Motor GENERAL SYSTEM DIAGRAM WMXL 1 Incoming Feed Water 2 Electrical Control Box 2a On Off Switch 2b Power On Indicator 2c Low Pressure Indicator 2d 5amp Fuse 2e OPTION Digital TDS...

Page 13: ...ing Feed Water and Pre filter not shown 3 Electrical Control Box 3a On Off Switch 3b Power On Indicator 3c Low Pressure Indicator 3d 5amp Fuse 4 High Pressure Pump and Solenoid 5 Control Panel 5a Inco...

Page 14: ...ntrol Box 3a On Off Switch 3b Power On Indicator 3c Low Pressure Indicator 3d 5amp Fuse 4 Control Panel 4a Permeate Flow Meter 4b Concentrate Flow Meter 4c Incoming Pressure Gauge 4d System Pressure G...

Page 15: ...w Meter 7f Power Light 7g Low Pressure 7h Over Pressure 7i Fast Flush 7j Cleaning option 7k Power Switch 7l Clean Auto run Keyed Switch 8 Control Panel 8a Pre Filter Gauge 8b Post Filter Gauge 8c Pump...

Page 16: ...onnections and Voltages All CP and WM Series standard units are 110v 60hz They have a standard 110v 3 prong plug WMXL VXL and HXL Series units are available in 110v 60hz or 220v 60hz single or three p...

Page 17: ...Turn on the Incoming Feed Water q 5 The Incoming Pressure Gauge should rise above 20 PSI When the incoming pressure reaches approximately 20 PSI the Low Pressure Indicator will turn off q 6 After a d...

Page 18: ...m the unit to product and waste as the unit drains After the short drain out period the flow should completely stop The Power On Indicator should remain on Reconnect the Liquid Level Switch wires The...

Page 19: ...e clogged dirty Check replace Low Pressure Switch Check for power replace No high pressure Reject valve open too far Check adjust Reject bypass may be open Check adjust High pressure gauge may be brok...

Page 20: ...used in areas with higher sediment content Dirty water can clog the pre filter of the R O causing an incoming pressure drop 2 Automatic backwashing carbon filter The reverse osmosis unit CANNOT tolera...

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