21
then fire depending on how cold it is. For example, when the ambient temperature is 0
°
F, it
typically takes about 5-10 rotations to start the engine. As soon as the engine starts, retract
both enricheners (after 30 seconds). Then follow the running procedure described in item .
Note: It is very important to back off on the enricheners as soon as the engine will sustain itself
without sputtering. Since the
URAL
is an old fashioned engine design, the plugs will foul quickly
(as soon as one minute) if the engine is run too rich. If one plug fouls and the other doesn’t, the
engine will run very unevenly and have greatly reduced power.
When the engine is hot, do not choke or enrichen the carburetors. To do so risks flooding
the engine.
To start an engine that is flooded, first open the throttle fully, hold it there and give the engine
up to 10 swift kicks. If it still doesn’t fire, take the spark plugs out to see if they are wet with
gasoline. If they are wet, dry them. Clear excess gasoline from the cylinders by kicking the
engine over 10 times with the plugs out and the throttle closed. Then replace the plugs and
repeat the starting procedure described at the beginning of this section (1).
WARNING: S
USTAINED
OPERATION
ON
ONLY
ONE
CYLINDER
FOR
EVEN
JUST
A
FEW
MINUTES
COULD
OVER
-
HEAT
THE
CYLINDER
AND
CAUSE
IRREVERSIBLE
DAMAGE
TO
EITHER
THE
VALVES
OR
PISTON
. T
HUS
IT
IS
CRITI
-
CAL
TO
IMMEDIATELY
SHUT
THE
ENGINE
DOWN
IF
IT
APPEARS
TO
BE
RUNNING
ON
ONLY
ONE
CYLINDER
.
Additional Warning: Once the engine starts, do not allow it to run at a high speed as this could
cause abnormal wear of the parts and may lead to seizure of the piston pin and pistons in the
cylinders since cold oil flows through the oil ducts with difficulty and fails to ensure sufficient lubri-
cation.
A correctly adjusted warm engine should run steadily at low speed with the throttle control twist grip
fully closed. Start driving the motorcycle for no more than 3 minutes.
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: M
AKE
SURE
THAT
SIDECAR
WINDSHIELD
IS
IN
THE
FULL
BACK
POSITION
SO
IT
DOESN
’
T
INTER
-
FERE
WITH
THE
RIGHT
HANDLEBAR
.
To move the motorcycle from rest, shift to 1
st
gear only. Avoid releasing the clutch suddenly, be-
cause the engine is liable to stall or the motorcycle will start with a jerk. Do not drive the motor-
cycle at speeds below the recommended speeds with the 2
nd
, 3
rd
or 4
th
gears engaged. It is not
advisable to use the 1
st
and 2
nd
gears for a long time, unless so required by road conditions.
WARNING: W
HEN
SHIFTING
TO
LOWER
GEARS
WITH
THE
MOTORCYCLE
IN
MOTION
,
DO
NOT
DOWNSHIFT
AT
SPEEDS
HIGHER
THAN
THOSE
LISTED
IN
THE
TABLE
. S
HIFTING
TO
LOWER
GEARS
WHEN
SPEED
IS
TOO
HIGH
MAY
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