EVK-NORA-B1 - User guide
UBX-20030319 - R06
Hardware description
Page 7 of 31
C1-Public
2
Hardware description
Design files in Altium, PDF, and Gerber formats for EVK-NORA-B1 PCBs may be requested from your
local
2.1
Power
EVK-NORA-B1 has six possible power sources, as described below:
Number Source
Description
Minimum
Typical
Max
1
V5DEBUG
Power to debug interface USB port 3.8 VDC
5.0 VDC
5.5 VDC
2
VMODUSB
Power to NORA-B1 USB interface
3.8 VDC
5.0 VDC
5.5 VDC
3
Li-Po header
J26 battery connector
3.8 VDC
5.5 VDC
4
Arduino VIN
J27 or J9
3.8VDC
5.5 VDC
5
CR2032 battery
BAT1 coin cell holder
1.7 VDC
3.0 VDC
3.6 VDC
6
External connector J17
1.7 VDC
3.3 VDC
3.6 VDC
Table 2: EVK power sources
Power sources 1 through 4 are connected through Maxim MAX4T ideal protection diodes
1
to create
VBUS_H
, allowing selection of the highest input voltage.
VDD
(3.3 VDC) is generated from
VBUS_H
.
VDD
, and power sources 5 and 6, are connected through
ideal protection diodes to create
VBUS
from the highest voltage of these three sources.
☞
The debug interface and associated level shifters are only enabled when
V5DEBUG
is present.
Otherwise, the debug interface is held in reset and level shifters disabled to conserve system
power.
⚠
Normally open, solder jumpers are provided to allow by-passing any of the protection diodes. Care
should be taken not to damage the supplies when the protection is disabled by soldering across
any of these jumpers.
For details regarding measuring current, see
2.1.1
Low-voltage mode
☞
The HV mode switch, SW1, in the schematic is labeled
“Module power” on the silk screen.
With the power switch in the ON position, and the HV mode switch in the LV (low-voltage) position,
NORA-B1 is powered by
VMOD
. The following power signals are active:
•
VDD
, sourced by 3.3V LDO = debug interface power and reference voltage. Level shifters are used
to allow independent NORA-B1 I/O voltage settings
•
VSYS
, sourced by
VBUS
= EVK system power
•
VSHLD
, sourced by
VSYS
= power source for shields connected through the Arduino header, J27
and J9
•
VMOD
, sourced by
VSYS
= NORA-B1 VDD module power input and I/O reference voltage
•
VMODH
, sourced by
VMOD
= NORA-B1 VDDH module power input (bypass NORA-B1 HV LDO)
⚠
Only if the power protection circuits are left intact can USB be safely connected at the same time
as the coin cell or external power. This allows programming of the module while leaving other power
sources connected.
1
Maxim MAX4T ideal protection diodes provide maximum forward voltage drop of 28 mV at 100 mA and prevent
reverse current flow to other connected supplies.