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3.6 - BIOS Advanced Menu

This section facilitates configuring advanced BIOS options for your system.

PCI Subsystem Settings

PCI, PCI-x and PCI Express Settings.

ACPI Settings

System ACPI Parameters.

S5 RTC Wake Settings

Enable system to wake from S5 using RTC alarm.

Trusted Computing

Trusted Computing Settings

WHEA Configuration

General WHEA Configuration Settings.

CPU Configuration

CPU Configuration Parameters.

Summary of Contents for S7040

Page 1: ...osoft Corporation Aspeed is a trademark of Aspeed Technology Inc Notice Information contained in this document is furnished by MiTAC Computer Corporation and has been reviewed for accuracy and reliabi...

Page 2: ...en installing system components It includes description of the jumpers and connectors on the motherboard Chapter3 BIOS Setup This chapter tells how to change system settings through the BIOS setup men...

Page 3: ...in Chassis 39 2 8 Installing the Memory 41 2 9 Attaching Drive Cables 45 2 10 Installing Add In Cards 46 2 11 Connecting External Devices 47 2 12 Installing the Power Supply 48 2 13 Finishing Up 48 Ch...

Page 4: ...7040 S7040WGM2NR5 MB R1 0 TYAN 6x Serial ATA Cable 422736300010 TF CABLE ASSY SBU SATA 500MM 1x I O Shield 341T44000001 TF I O SHIELDING SBU SUS 50012 6AP 1x S7040 User s Manual 5615T4430001 TF MANUAL...

Page 5: ...it the TYAN website at http www tyan com There you can find all the information on all TYAN products as well as all the supporting documentation FAQs Drivers and BIOS upgrades 1 2 Hardware Specificati...

Page 6: ...Panel 1 2x12 pin SSI front panel header Input Output SATA 4 SATA II and 2 SATA III connectors System Monitoring Temperature Monitors temperature for CPU system environment Onboard Chipset Onboard Aspe...

Page 7: ...Qty 6 3 DIMM slots DIMM Type Speed DDR3 DDR3L 1066 1333 1600 RDIMM 1066 1333 UDIMM LRDIMM Capacity up to 288GB LRDIMM 144GB RDIMM 72GB UDIMM Memory channel 3 Channels per CPU Support 2 R LR DIMMs or 2...

Page 8: ...USB 2 0 virtual hub Server Management AST2300 iKVM Feature 24 bit high quality video compression 10 100 1000 Mb s MAC interface Brand ROM size AMI 8MB BIOS Feature Plug and Play PnP PCI2 3 WfM2 0 SMB...

Page 9: ...1 PCI E x8 slot x4 link slot 3 1 PCI E x16 slot x8 link slot 4 Expansion Slots PCI 1 PCI 32 bit slot slot 2 Port Q ty 2 GbE ports LAN Controller Intel 82574L Connector 10 SATA 2 6G 8 3G Controller Int...

Page 10: ...O Shield 1 I O Shield Package Contains Cable SATA 6 SATA signal cables TYAN S7040 S7040WGM4NR BTO Supported CPU Series Intel Xeon Processor E5 2400 Series Socket Type Q ty LGA1356 2 Thermal Design Po...

Page 11: ...ront panel header Input Output SATA 4 SATA II and 2 SATA III connectors Voltage Monitors voltage for CPU memory chipset power supply System Monitoring Temperature Monitors temperature for CPU system e...

Page 12: ...ots DIMM Type Speed DDR3 DDR3L 1066 1333 1600 RDIMM 1066 1333 UDIMM LRDIMM Capacity up to 288GB LRDIMM 144GB RDIMM 72GB UDIMM Memory channel 3 Channels per CPU Support 2 R LR DIMMs or 2 UDIMMs per cha...

Page 13: ...orage over IP and remote platform flash USB 2 0 virtual hub Server Management AST2300 iKVM Feature 24 bit high quality video compression 10 100 1000 Mb s MAC interface Brand ROM size AMI 8MB BIOS Feat...

Page 14: ...1 PCI E x8 slot x4 link slot 3 1 PCI E x16 slot x8 link slot 4 Expansion Slots PCI 1 PCI 32 bit slot slot 2 Port Q ty 2 GbE ports LAN Controller Intel 82574L Connector 10 SATA 2 6G 8 3G Controller In...

Page 15: ...upported list Please visit our Web site for the latest update FCC DoC Class B Regulation CE DoC Yes Operating Temp 10 C 35 C 50 F 95 F Operating Environment Non operating Temp 40 C 70 C 40 F 158 F RoH...

Page 16: ...Software Specifications For OS operation system support please check the TYAN website for the latest information 1 4 AST2300 User Guide Please visit our Web site for the latest AST2300 Configuration G...

Page 17: ...fest conditions TYAN recommends wearing a static safety wrist strap 2 Hold the motherboard by its edges and do not touch the bottom of the board or flex the board in any way 3 Avoid touching the mothe...

Page 18: ...www TYAN com 18 2 1 Board Image S7040 This diagram is representative of the latest motherboard revision available at the time of publishing The board you receive may not look exactly like the above di...

Page 19: ...hannel F CPU 0 Sandy Bridge EN Socket B2 PCIE1 DDRIII DDRIII DDRIII DDRIII DDRIII DDRIII 64Mb SPI System ROM TPM LPC Interface QPI Port 0 8 0GT s Clock Buffer ICS ICS9ZX21901B PCI Express x4 Voltage a...

Page 20: ...test board revision available at the time of publishing The board you received may not look exactly like this diagram NOTE If the Intel Upgrade ROM Kit is installed the SCU0 and SCU1 controllers of th...

Page 21: ...2 Port 80 Debug Pin Header J33 Chassis Intrusion Header J35 ID LED Switch Button J79 ME Recovery Mode Jumper J80 SMBUS HOST Pin Header J196 MFG Jumper reserved for ME F W upgrade CLEAR_BTN1 Clear CMOS...

Page 22: ...http www TYAN com 22 SYS_FAN_1 CPU1_FAN SYS_FAN_5 CPU0_FAN SYS_FAN_2 SYS_FAN_3 SYS_FAN_4 J35 SATA1 SATA2 SATA3 SATA4 SATA5 SATA6 FAN_HDR1 J22...

Page 23: ...Pin Signal BMC_FAN_TACH_2 1 2 BMC_FAN_TACH_7 BMC_FAN_TACH_3 3 4 BMC_FAN_TACH_8 BMC_FAN_TACH_4 5 6 FAN_T9 BMC_FAN_TACH_5 7 8 FAN_T10 BMC_FAN_TACH_6 9 10 FAN_T11 GND 11 12 NC PWM4 13 14 PWM3 FAN_T12 15...

Page 24: ...http www TYAN com 24 J15 J17 J23 J18 J19 J29...

Page 25: ...D 5 6 COM_CTS COM_DTR 7 8 COM_NRI COM_RDX 9 10 NC J18 COM Port Select Jumper Pin 1 2 3 Signal RX_D1 RXD R RX_D5 Pin1 2 closed COM2 Default Pin2 3 closed COM2 BMC Debug Port J19 COM Port Select Jumper...

Page 26: ...http www TYAN com 26 J33 ID_LED1 IPMB1 J26 J25 J31...

Page 27: ...nel ID LED Pin 1 2 Signal FP_IDLEDSW GND J33 Chassis Intrusion Header Pin 1 2 Signal INTRUDER_L GND ID_LED1 ID LED Pin Signal P3V3_AUX ID_SW_L State Color Description On Blue System identified Off Off...

Page 28: ...http www TYAN com 28 J30 J80 J32 KEY_1 SGPIO2 SGPIO4 SGPIO3...

Page 29: ...LAN2_LED NMI_SW 23 24 LAN2_LED J32 Port80 Debug Pin Header Signal Pin Pin Signal VCC3 1 2 FRAME LPC_AD0 3 4 KEY LPC_AD1 5 6 PLT_RST LPC_AD2 7 8 GND LPC_AD3 8 10 CLK_33M SGPIO2 3 4 PCH SGPIO Pin Heade...

Page 30: ...http www TYAN com 30 J79 J196 CLEAR_BTN1 2PHD_1 2PHD_2...

Page 31: ...1 2 Signal HD_LAN1_ACT_N PV_LAN1_LINKUP_N CLEAR_BTN1 Clear CMOS Reset Button Normal Default You can reset the CMOS settings by using this button if you have forgotten your system setup password or ne...

Page 32: ...OM Key Installation Follow the steps described later to install the Patsburg Upgrade ROM Key 2 Take out the Patsburg Upgrade ROM Key 2 Locate the Patsburg Upgrade ROM Header 2 Insert the Upgrade ROM K...

Page 33: ...http www TYAN com 33 2 You have completed the Patsburg Upgrade ROM Key installation...

Page 34: ...ble for damage as a result of operating an unsupported configuration Follow the steps below to install the processors and heat sinks Please note that the illustrations are based on a B2 SKT1356 Socket...

Page 35: ...t is released from the retention tab 4 Lift the load lever in the direction of the arrow until the load plate is completely lifted 5 Position the CPU over the socket ensuring that the gold triangle is...

Page 36: ...ectors on the socket and damaging the CPU For the safest method of installation and information on choosing the appropriate heat sink using heat sinks validated by Intel Please refer to Intel website...

Page 37: ...he thermal interface material TIM on the underside of the heatsink remove the protective film 2 Align heatsink fins to the front and back of the chassis for correct airflow Airflow goes from front to...

Page 38: ...touch this material Simply remove the protective cover and place the heat sink on the processor The second type of interface material is usually packaged separately It is commonly referred to as ther...

Page 39: ...uds are usually metal and are gold in color Usually the chassis manufacturer will pre install the support studs If you are unsure of stud placement simply lay the motherboard inside the chassis and al...

Page 40: ...ad of metal Although the plastic studs are usable MiTAC recommends using metal studs with screws that will fasten the motherboard more securely in place Below is a chart detailing what the most common...

Page 41: ...e 3 DDR3 Dual Inline Memory Modules DIMM sockets The figure illustrate the location of the DDR3 DIMM socket Check the TYAN Web site at www tyan com for details of the type of memory recommended for yo...

Page 42: ..._C0 CPU1_DIMM_B1 CPU1_DIMM_B0 CPU1_DIMM_A1 CPU1_DIMM_A0 NOTE 1 indicates a populated DIMM slot 2 Paired memory installation for Max performance 3 Populate the same DIMM type in each channel specifical...

Page 43: ...upport 1DPC DIMM Per Channel 2DPC DIMM Per Channel Ranks per DIMM Data width 1 35V 1 5V 1 35V 1 5V SRx8 1066 1333 1066 1333 1600 1066 1333 1066 1333 1600 DRx8 1066 1333 1066 1333 1600 1066 1333 1066 1...

Page 44: ...s the locking levers in the direction shown in the following illustration 2 Align the memory module with the socket The memory module is keyed to fit only one way in the socket 3 Seat the module firml...

Page 45: ...Cables The following illustrates how to make a SATA Cable connection If you are in need of SATA SAS cables or power adapters please contact your local sales representative Attaching SAS Cables The fo...

Page 46: ...ard and insert the card firmly Do not force any add in cards into any slots if they do not seat in place It is better to try another slot or return the faulty card rather than damaging both the mother...

Page 47: ...Onboard LAN LED Color Definition The four onboard Ethernet ports have green and amber LEDs to indicate LAN status The chart below illustrates the different LED states 10 100 1000 Mbps LAN Link Activi...

Page 48: ...OTE YOU MUST unplug the power supply before plugging the power cables to motherboard connectors 2 13 Finishing Up Congratulations on making it this far You re finished setting up the hardware aspects...

Page 49: ...setup program The setup program lets you modify basic configuration settings The settings are then stored in a dedicated battery backed memory called NVRAM that retains the information even when the p...

Page 50: ...st advice is to only alter settings that you thoroughly understand In particular do not change settings in the Chipset section unless you are absolutely sure of what you are doing The Chipset defaults...

Page 51: ...mory Information Displays total memory size System Date Day mm dd yyyy System Time hh mm ss Allow user to set system time and date The Time is displayed in 24 hours format The Date can be set from Jan...

Page 52: ...User passwords Save Exit For selecting the exit options and loading default settings NOTE The Main BIOS Menu is the first screen that you can navigate which has two main frames The left frame display...

Page 53: ...stem PCI Subsystem Settings PCI PCI x and PCI Express Settings ACPI Settings System ACPI Parameters S5 RTC Wake Settings Enable system to wake from S5 using RTC alarm Trusted Computing Trusted Computi...

Page 54: ...ation SAS Configuration SAS Devices Configuration USB Configuration USB Configuration Parameters Watchdog Timer Configuration Watchdog Configuration Hardware Health Configuration Hardware Health Confi...

Page 55: ...tiple Option ROM Legacy and EFI Compatible specifies what PCI option ROM to launch EFI Compatible ROM Enabled Above 4G Decoding Enables or Disables 64bit capable devices to be decoded in Above 4G Addr...

Page 56: ...sables System ability to Hibernate OS S4 Sleep This option may not be effective with some OS Disabled Enabled ACPI Sleep State Select the highest ACPI sleep state the system will enter when the SUSPEN...

Page 57: ...nable or disable System wake on alarm event When enabled System will wake on the hh mm ss specified Disabled Enabled Wake system with Dynamic Time Enable or disable System wake on alarm event when ena...

Page 58: ...ing Configuration Security Device Support Enables or disables BIOS support for security device O S will not show Security Device TCG EFI protocol and INT1A interface will not be available Disabled Ena...

Page 59: ...http www TYAN com 59 3 6 5 WHEA Configuration WHEA Support Enable or disable Windows Hardware Error Architecture Enabled Disabled...

Page 60: ...for Hyper Threading Technology and disabled for other OS OS not optimized for Hyper Threading Technology When disabled only one thread per enabled core is enabled Enabled Disabled Active Processor Cor...

Page 61: ...Enable the Mid level Cache L2 prefetching of adjacent cache lines Enabled Disabled DCU Streamer Prefetch Enable prefetch of next L1 Data line based upon multiple loads in same cache line Enabled Disa...

Page 62: ...http www TYAN com 62 3 6 6 1 Socket 0 CPU Information Read only...

Page 63: ...ergy Performance Optimize between performance and power savings Windows 2008 and later OSes override this value according to its power plan Performance Balanced performance Balanced Energy Energy Effi...

Page 64: ...w TYAN com 64 Long Duration Maintained Time window which the long duration power is maintained Recommended short duration power limit Read only Short duration power limit Short duration power limit in...

Page 65: ...d Disabled NOTE The following BIOS items will appear when Runtime Error Logging Support is set to Enabled Uncorrectable Processor Error Log Support for Uncorrectable Processor Core and Uncore memory Q...

Page 66: ...Threshold value Range 1 15 10 PCI Error Log Support Enable Disable PCI Error Logging Enabled Disabled Poison Support Enable Disable Poison Support When poisoning is enabled CPU does not signal the un...

Page 67: ...http www TYAN com 67 3 6 8 SATA Configuration...

Page 68: ...anagement Aggressive Link Power Management Support For Cougar Point B0 stepping onwards Enabled Disabled Port 0 1 2 3 4 5 Hot Plug SATA Ports Hot Plug Support Disabled Enabled External SATA port0 1 2...

Page 69: ...http www TYAN com 69 3 6 9 SAS Configuration Read only...

Page 70: ...sabled Auto EHCI Hand off This is a workaround for OSes without EHCI hand off support The EHCI ownership change should be claimed by EHCI driver Disabled Enabled Port 60 64 Emulation Enables I O Port...

Page 71: ...command time out 20 sec 10 sec 30 sec 40 sec Device power up delay Maximum time the device will take before it properly reports itself to the Host Controller AUTO uses default value for a Root port i...

Page 72: ...6 11 Watchdog Timer Configuration Watch Dog Mode Watch Dog Mode Help Disabled POST OS PowerON NOTE Watch Dog Timer will appear when Watch Dog Mode is not set to Disabled Watch Dog Timer The range is...

Page 73: ...t Disabled to allow the fan speed running FULL ON Disabled Enabled 3 6 12 1 Sensor Data Register Monitoring When you enter the Sensor Data Register Monitoring submenu you will see the following dialog...

Page 74: ...http www TYAN com 74...

Page 75: ...http www TYAN com 75 3 6 13 Super I O Configuration Super IO Chip Read only...

Page 76: ...Enabled Disabled Device Settings Read only Change Settings Select an optimal setting for Super IO Device Auto IO 3F8h IRQ 4 IO 3F8h IRQ 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 IO 2F8h IRQ 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 IO 3E8h IR...

Page 77: ...Enabled Serial Port for Out Of Band Management Windows Emergency Services EMS Console Redirection Console redirection enable or disable Disabled Enabled Console Redirection Settings The settings speci...

Page 78: ...lect serial port transmission speed The speed must be matched on the other side Long or noisy lines may require lower speeds 38400 9600 19200 115200 57600 Data Bits 8 7 Parity A parity bit can be sent...

Page 79: ...8 Combo Key Support Enable VT UTF8 Combination Key Support for ANSI VT100 terminals Enabled Disabled Recorder Mode With this mode enabled only text will be sent This is to capture Terminal data Disabl...

Page 80: ...r OS through a serial port COM1 COM2 Terminal Type VT UTF8 is the preferred terminal type for out of band management The next best choice is VT100 and then VT100 See above in Console Redirection Setti...

Page 81: ...ts 8 7 Parity A parity bit can be sent with the data bits to detect some transmission errors Even parity bit is 0 if the num of 1 s in the data bits is even Odd parity bit is 0 if the num of 1 s in th...

Page 82: ...http www TYAN com 82 3 7 Chipset Menu North Bridge North Bridge Parameters South Bridge South Bridge Parameters S7040 Configuration S7040 Configuration ME Subsystem ME Subsystem Parameters...

Page 83: ...http www TYAN com 83 3 7 1 North Bridge Chipset Configuration...

Page 84: ...n and DFX devices Perfmon and DFX devices can be hidden or unhidden HIDE UNHIDE DRAM RAPL MODE DRAM RAPL MODES Disabled MODE0 MODE1 Disabled DRAM RAPL MODE0 DRAM RAPL MODE1 DDR Speed Force DDR Speed A...

Page 85: ...Closed Loop Terminal Throttling OLTT Open Loop Terminal Throttling CLTT Disabled OLTT OLTT Peak BW Valid Offset 25 100 This is a percentage of the peak bandwidth allowed for OLTT 50 Altitude The syst...

Page 86: ...le Disable Intel I O Acceleration Technology I OAT Disabled Enabled DCA Support Enable Disable Direct Cache Access Support Enabled Disabled VGA Priority Decide the priority between onboard and its off...

Page 87: ...ected PCI resource allocation across multiple IOHs is optimized automatically based on the PCI devices present With Manual option user can force the PCI resource allocation across multiple IOHs based...

Page 88: ...l Virtualization Technology Directed I O Disabled Enabled NOTE The following items will appear when Intel VT d is set to Enabled Coherency Support Enable Disable VT d Engine Coherency Support Disabled...

Page 89: ...q Read only Isoc Enable Disable Isoc Enabled Disabled QPI Link Speed Mode Select the QPI link speed as either the Fast Mode or the Slow Mode Fast Slow QPI Link Frequency Select Select the QPI Link Fre...

Page 90: ...http www TYAN com 90 QPI LinkOp Enable Disable QPI LinkOp Enabled Disabled QPI Link1 Enable Disable QPI Link1 Enabled Disabled...

Page 91: ...http www TYAN com 91 3 7 1 3 DIMM Information Read only...

Page 92: ...atibility Revision ID CRID Functionality Disabled Enabled SMBus Controller Enabled Disabled SMBus Controller Enabled Disabled Periodic SMI Enabled Disabled Periodic SMI Disabled Enabled Restore AC Pow...

Page 93: ...Enabled in S4 and S5 Battery Enabled in S4 and S5 Disable SCU devices Enable Disable Patsburg SCU devices Disabled Enabled Onboard SAS OPROM Enable Disable onboard SAS RAID option ROM if Launch Storag...

Page 94: ...PEED VGA Disabled Enabled INTEL LAN 82574 1 2 Enabled Disabled INTEL LAN 82574 1 2 Enabled with iSCSI Enabled with PXE Enabled Disabled Disable Intel LAN I350 Enable Disable Intel LAN I350 Disabled En...

Page 95: ...http www TYAN com 95 3 7 4 ME Subsystem Configuration ME Subsystem ME subsystem Help Disable Enabled...

Page 96: ...mmunicate with BMC Disable Enabled Wait for BMC Wait for BMC response for specified time out In PILOTII BMC starts at the same time when BIOS starts during AC power ON It takes around 30 seconds to in...

Page 97: ...chdog Timer If enabled starts a BIOS timer which can only be shut off by Intel Management Software after the OS loads Helps determine that the OS successfully loaded or follows the OS Boot Watchdog Ti...

Page 98: ...ms can be configured when SEL Components is set to Enabled Erase SEL Choose options for erasing SEL No Yes on next reset No on every reset When SEL is Full Choose options for reactions to a full SEL D...

Page 99: ...Source Select the configure LAN channel parameters statically or dynamically by BIOS or BMC Unspecified option will not modify any BMC network parameters during BIOS phase Unspecified Static Dynamic...

Page 100: ...t Number of seconds to wait for setup activation key 65535 0xFFFF means indefinite waiting Range 0 65535 1 Bootup NumLock State Select the keyboard NumLock state On Off Quiet Boot Enable or disable Qu...

Page 101: ...on Request Always Option ROM Messages Select display mode for Option ROM Force BIOS Keep Current Interrupt 19 Capture Enabled allows Option ROMs to trap Int 19 Enabled Disabled CSM Support Enable Disa...

Page 102: ...or password in the Create New Password window After you key in the password the Confirm New Password window will pop out to ask for confirmation User Password Set user password in the Create New Passw...

Page 103: ...xit Use this option to exit setup utility and re boot All new selections you have made are not stored into CMOS System will use the old settings to boot up Save Changes and Reset Use this option to sa...

Page 104: ...e this option to load all default failsafe setup values Restore Defaults Use this option to restore defaults Save as user Defaults Use this option to save the user defaults Restore user Defaults Use t...

Page 105: ...e at http www tyan com NOTE Please be aware that by flashing your BIOS you agree that in the event of a BIOS flash failure you must contact your dealer for a replacement BIOS There are no exceptions T...

Page 106: ...tialization before microcode loading 0x04 South Bridge initialization before microcode loading 0x05 OEM initialization before microcode loading 0x06 Microcode loading 0x07 AP initialization after micr...

Page 107: ...ence Detect SPD data reading 0x2C Memory initialization Memory presence detection 0x2D Memory initialization Programming memory timing information 0x2E Memory initialization Configuring memory 0x2F Me...

Page 108: ...ed 0x56 Invalid CPU type or speed 0x57 CPU mismatch 0x58 CPU self test failed or possible CPU cache error 0x59 CPU microcode is not found or microcode update is failed 0x5A Internal CPU error 0x5B Res...

Page 109: ...ted 3 DXEIPL was not found 3 DXE Core Firmware Volume was not found 4 Recovery failed 4 S3 Resume failed 7 Reset PPI is not available DXE Phase Status Code Description 0x60 DXE Core is started 0x61 NV...

Page 110: ...th Bridge DXE initialization South Bridge module specific 0x77 South Bridge DXE initialization South Bridge module specific 0x78 ACPI module initialization 0x79 CSM initialization 0x7A 0x7F Reserved f...

Page 111: ...xB5 PCI bus hot plug 0xB6 Clean up of NVRAM 0xB7 Configuration Reset reset of NVRAM settings 0xB8 0xBF Reserved for future AMI codes 0xC0 0xCF OEM BDS initialization codes DXE Error Codes 0xD0 CPU ini...

Page 112: ...tion 0x01 System is entering S1 sleep state 0x02 System is entering S2 sleep state 0x03 System is entering S3 sleep state 0x04 System is entering S4 sleep state 0x05 System is entering S5 sleep state...

Page 113: ...the motherboard A table of BIOS Temp sensor name explanation is also included for reader s reference NOTE The red dot indicates the sensor Fan and Temp Sensor Location 1 Fan Sensor It is located in t...

Page 114: ...Inlet Temperature of the PCIE Air Inlet Area CPU0_DIMM_A0 Temperature of CPU0 DIMM A0 Slot CPU0_DIMM_A1 Temperature of CPU0 DIMM A1 Slot CPU0_DIMM_B0 Temperature of CPU0 DIMM B0 Slot CPU0_DIMM_B1 Temp...

Page 115: ...http www TYAN com 115...

Page 116: ...http www TYAN com 116 NOTE...

Page 117: ...the power supply and cooling fan The keyboard mouse USB serial and parallel ports are built in Bandwidth refers to carrying capacity The greater the bandwidth the more data the bus phone line or other...

Page 118: ...port which is called as such because it transmits the eight bits of a byte of data along one wire and receives data on another single wire that is the data is transmitted in serial form one bit after...

Page 119: ...are that controls the system hardware Form factor an industry term for the size shape power supply type and external connector type of the Personal Computer Board PCB or motherboard The standard form...

Page 120: ...CI Peripheral Component Interconnect a 32 or 64 bit local bus data pathway which is faster than the ISA bus Local buses are those which operate within a single system as opposed to a network bus which...

Page 121: ...mory is available to any program running on the computer ROM Read Only Memory a storage chip which contains the BIOS the basic instructions required to boot the computer and start up the operating sys...

Page 122: ...r data transfer rates of the new UltraDMA UltraATA hard drives USB Universal Serial Bus a versatile port This one port type can function as a serial parallel mouse keyboard or joystick port It is fast...

Page 123: ...omprehensive compatibility reports for chassis memory and much more With all these convenient resources just a few keystrokes away users can easily find the latest software and operating system compon...

Page 124: ...ed by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and...

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