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5. COMBUSTION ANALYSIS OVERVIEW

Testing for carbon monoxide, oxygen, and stack temperature is very important to
the overall safety and efficiency of heating equipment. The following guidelines
and descriptions are generic and meant to provide you with a basic understand-
ing of combustion testing. TPI always recommends you contact the manufacturer
of the device under test, obtain information specific to the device, and follow the
procedures and safety guidelines for performing tests and affecting repairs.

In general, for most applications flue gas samples should be taken prior to the
draft diverter or any other opening that allows room air to enter the system. This
prevents room air from mixing with gases in the flue and diluting the test sample.
To ensure accurate and consistent combustion tests, it is important gas and tem-
perature samples be taken at the same location. This is easy with the TPI flue
probe because the temperature sensor is an integral part of the probe.

Prior to taking a sample, the device under test should be on and operating.
Putting the flue probe in the sample area prior to starting the device may cause
saturation of the sensors due to the higher initial concentration of carbon monox-
ide that may be encountered upon start up. If this happens, allow your analyzer to
purge in fresh air until the carbon monoxide level returns to 0 ppm and the oxy-
gen level returns to 20.9%. This may take more than an hour depending on how
saturated the sensors are.

The included figures show locations for performing tests on commonly encoun-
tered equipment. Remember to consult with the manufacturer of the device under
test for specific test information.

NOTE:  When selecting oil as fuel be sure to use the optional

oil filter (A773) or readings could become erratic. See
Appendix E for installation instructions. 

Appendix B: CALIBRATION & SERVICE

It is recommended that the instrument be calibrated every 12 months. Please

consult Test Products International for further details. 

The following are consumable parts for the instrument: 

In-Line Filter Element (pkg of 5)

User Replaceable

A794F

Mini Pump Protection Filter Assem. User Replaceable

A763 

**Oxygen Sensor

User / Factory Replaceable

A761

**Carbon Monoxide Sensor

User / Factory Replaceable

A760

**Sensor replacement requires calibration gas.

The following are accessories for the instrument: 

Flue Temperature Probe w/k-type

Standard

A770

'K' Type  Temperature Probe

Standard

GK11M

In-Line Filter Complete

Standard

A794

Mini Pump Protection Filter Assem. Standard

A763 

Rubber Boot

Standard

A765 

Infrared Printer

Optional

A740 

Soft Carrying Case

Standard

A768 

Exhaust Spigot

Standard

A764

Appendix C: GUARANTEE

Your TPI 709R Flue Gas Analyzer is guaranteed free from defects in materials
and workmanship for 3 Years from the date of purchase. This guarantee does
not affect your statuary rights. For additional information please refer to the
included warranty card or contact TPI at 800-368-5719.

To obtain warranty performance or maintenance on your analyzer: - Include
with the product your name, address, phone number, written description of
the problem and proof of purchase date. Carefully package and return to:

TPI / Attn. Repair
9615 SW Allen Blvd.  Suite 104
Beaverton, OR  97005

Summary of Contents for 709R

Page 1: ... 97005 Tel 503 520 9197 Fax 503 520 1225 www tpi thevalueleader com Test Products International Ltd 342 Bronte Road South Unit 9 Milton Ontario Canada L9T5B7 Tel 905 693 8558 Fax 905 693 0888 709R Combustion Efficiency Analyzer The Value LeaderTM www tpi thevalueleader com ...

Page 2: ...ocations 5 4 Typical Test Results 6 Function Selection 6 1 Function 1 Thermometer 6 2 Function 2 Manometer 6 3 Function 3 Date Time 6 4 Default Function Combustion Analyzer 7 Saving Data 8 Recalling Data 9 Printing Data Appendix A Specifications Appendix B Calibration Service Appendix C Guarantee Appendix D Installing the Optional A773 Filter Appendix E Error Codes and Trouble Shooting Appendix F ...

Page 3: ...mical sensors by nature are always active Therefore the time the analyzer is off and not being used must be taken into account when determining sensor life The sensors in your analyzer are war ranted for two years This warranty does not cover sensors damaged through misuse of the analyzer You should keep the batteries of your 709R fresh so power is con stantly being supplied to your sensors The fo...

Page 4: ...lue Gas Analyzer comes complete with the following stan dard accessories TPI 709R Instrument Rubber Boot A765 Battery Charger A766 1 each Soft Carrying Case A787 Flue Sampling Probe A770 In Line Filter assembly installed on Flue probe A795 Temperature Probe GK11M Pressure Tubing A774 1 each 6 piece Mini Pump Protection Filter Assembly and spare filters A763 Exhaust Spigot removable A764 Instructio...

Page 5: ...ion chamber also alter the mixture causing decreased efficiency Note 3 The primary way to affect change in combustion efficiency when working with modern gas fired equipment is through gas manifold pressure adjustment Confirm manifold pressures are within maufacturers specifications prior to per forming a combustion test Once manifold pressures are within limits a combus tion test can be performed...

Page 6: ...WARNING Changing parameters in field calibration mode can adversely affect the operation of your analyzer Follow the instructions carefully 1 Press and hold the Scroll Enter Key down intil FILD CAL is displayed The 709R will cycle through a 30 second countdown then display CAL Air gAS 2 Use the Up Arrow Key to select Air by making it blink Press the Scroll Enter Key to accept the selection 3 709R ...

Page 7: ...n Press the Scroll Enter Key After the 10 second countdown is complete press the Scroll Enter Key twice 7 709R Display 2000 A r SEt Action Press the Func Key to bypass 8 709R Display Auto oFF En Action Press the Func Key to bypass 9 709R Display CAL StoP go Action Press the Up Arrow Key to select StoP by making it blink and press the Scroll Enter Key to accept the selec tion The 709R will return t...

Page 8: ... Enter Key to accept the selection 3 709R Display CAL FLo oPEn Action Press the Func Key to bypass 4 709R Display CAL FLo CLos Action Press the Func Key to bypass 5 709R Display 0ppm Co rEF Action Press the Func Key to bypass 6 709R Display 20 9 o2 rEF Action Press the Func Key to bypass 7 709R Display 2000 A r SEt Action If you are not changing the CO alarm point press the Func Key Otherwise pres...

Page 9: ...t the calculated values of these parameters are out of range Redo combustion test Since these are calculated values the measure values must be within certain levels for these to display If the measured oxygen level is above 19 9 these parameters won t read These parameters might not display or be applicable in some tests Analyzer won t turn off Oxygen and or carbon monoxide levels outside lim its ...

Page 10: ...on 6 for more information on the Func Key NOTE When selecting oil as fuel be sure to use the optional oil filter A773 or readings could become erratic See Appendix E for installation instructions Appendix E ERROR CODES TROUBLESHOOTING The 709R analyzer will display certain codes to let you know of a malfunction Code Displayed Code Definition Possible Causes Corrective Action Flo Err Pump not drawi...

Page 11: ...only be switched off if the CO is below 15ppm The instrument has an auto shut off after 10 minutes should no keys have been pressed for this period and as mentioned above that the CO is below 15ppm Should the CO be above 15ppm then the 10 minute auto shut off countdown will not begin till the CO has gone below 15ppm 4 3 Charging The Analyzer Plug the Charger supplied into the charger socket on the...

Page 12: ...tions for performing tests on commonly encoun tered equipment Remember to consult with the manufacturer of the device under test for specific test information NOTE When selecting oil as fuel be sure to use the optional oil filter A773 or readings could become erratic See Appendix E for installation instructions Appendix B CALIBRATION SERVICE It is recommended that the instrument be calibrated ever...

Page 13: ...ted the Mini Pump Protection Filter assembly and Temperature Sampling Probe complete with In Line Filter to the Gas Sample Port see 3 2 or 3 4 and the K Type Thermocouple Plug into Thermocouple T1 Socket see 3 4 The GK11M ambient air temperature probe must be connected to the T2 socket refer to figure below for correct hookup WARNING Ensure that the In Line Filter hangs in a vertical position when...

Page 14: ...percentage Pressing the Up Arrow Key will toggle between Gross Net Efficiency Note Gross Efficiency is used in the USA Combustion Display 3 Displays Carbon Monoxide CO reading in parts per million ppm Displays Oxygen O2 reading in percentage Appendix A SPECIFICATIONS Instrument Operating Temperature Range 14 F to 122 F 10 C to 50 C Battery 1 5V AA size 3 Battery Life 6 Hours Fuels Natural Gas LPG ...

Page 15: ...y 5 Displays Temperature reading of Channel 1 T1 in degrees Centigrade ºC Displays Temperature reading of Channel 2 T2 in degrees Centigrade ºC Displays the Differential Temperature Diff between ch1 and ch2 in ºC oPEn will be displayed if no K type probe is connected to the thermocouple socket 5 During a combustion test you can save print and send data to a computer See section 7 through 11 Allow ...

Page 16: ... mode is selected the analyzer will dis play Wait out and bars will change position on the LCD until printing is complete STOR Print Mode If Stor mode is selected Addr will be displayed on the top line along with SA and a location number from 0 to 49 will be flashing on the screen Select the required address location that you wish to print data from by pressing the Up and Down Arrow Keys and press...

Page 17: ... readings you want to display 4 Press the Scroll Enter key once The 709R will display the date and time screen showing when that reading was stored 5 Use the up and down arrows to scroll through the data that was saved 6 Press the Scroll Enter button and End will be displayed and Yes will flash Press the Scroll Enter button if you are finished recalling data or use the Arrow buttons to select No t...

Page 18: ...e Up Down Arrow Keys to select Yes and press the Scroll Enter Key 2 Addr and an address location from 0 to 49 will flash on the display Use the Up Down Arrow Keys to select the desired location to store the data and press the Scroll Enter Key To cancel storing information press the Store Key and use the Up Down Arrow Keys to select Yes and press the Scroll Enter Key 3 The data is stored and End wi...

Page 19: ...n display 1 Combustion Display 1 Default Start Up Display Displays Carbon Monoxide CO reading in parts per mil lion ppm Displays calculated Carbon Dioxide CO2 figure in per centage Displays calculated CO CO2 Ratio figure Function 3 Display Date Time Time Date Month Year COMBUSTION ANALYSIS Continued 5 4 TYPICAL TEST RESULTS Actual test results vary depending on the equip ment under test TPI recomm...

Page 20: ... temperature tests Function 1 Display Temperature T1 Temperature T2 Temperature Differential Temperature 6 2 Function 2 Manometer Press the Func Key repeatedly to access the thermometer function In this mode the 709R functions like a differential manometer The pump will stop running when in this function 1 Ensure you have Pressure Sampling Tube connected to one or both of the Pressure Ports and th...

Page 21: ... temperature tests Function 1 Display Temperature T1 Temperature T2 Temperature Differential Temperature 6 2 Function 2 Manometer Press the Func Key repeatedly to access the thermometer function In this mode the 709R functions like a differential manometer The pump will stop running when in this function 1 Ensure you have Pressure Sampling Tube connected to one or both of the Pressure Ports and th...

Page 22: ...n display 1 Combustion Display 1 Default Start Up Display Displays Carbon Monoxide CO reading in parts per mil lion ppm Displays calculated Carbon Dioxide CO2 figure in per centage Displays calculated CO CO2 Ratio figure Function 3 Display Date Time Time Date Month Year COMBUSTION ANALYSIS Continued 5 4 TYPICAL TEST RESULTS Actual test results vary depending on the equip ment under test TPI recomm...

Page 23: ...e Up Down Arrow Keys to select Yes and press the Scroll Enter Key 2 Addr and an address location from 0 to 49 will flash on the display Use the Up Down Arrow Keys to select the desired location to store the data and press the Scroll Enter Key To cancel storing information press the Store Key and use the Up Down Arrow Keys to select Yes and press the Scroll Enter Key 3 The data is stored and End wi...

Page 24: ... readings you want to display 4 Press the Scroll Enter key once The 709R will display the date and time screen showing when that reading was stored 5 Use the up and down arrows to scroll through the data that was saved 6 Press the Scroll Enter button and End will be displayed and Yes will flash Press the Scroll Enter button if you are finished recalling data or use the Arrow buttons to select No t...

Page 25: ... mode is selected the analyzer will dis play Wait out and bars will change position on the LCD until printing is complete STOR Print Mode If Stor mode is selected Addr will be displayed on the top line along with SA and a location number from 0 to 49 will be flashing on the screen Select the required address location that you wish to print data from by pressing the Up and Down Arrow Keys and press...

Page 26: ...y 5 Displays Temperature reading of Channel 1 T1 in degrees Centigrade ºC Displays Temperature reading of Channel 2 T2 in degrees Centigrade ºC Displays the Differential Temperature Diff between ch1 and ch2 in ºC oPEn will be displayed if no K type probe is connected to the thermocouple socket 5 During a combustion test you can save print and send data to a computer See section 7 through 11 Allow ...

Page 27: ...percentage Pressing the Up Arrow Key will toggle between Gross Net Efficiency Note Gross Efficiency is used in the USA Combustion Display 3 Displays Carbon Monoxide CO reading in parts per million ppm Displays Oxygen O2 reading in percentage Appendix A SPECIFICATIONS Instrument Operating Temperature Range 14 F to 122 F 10 C to 50 C Battery 1 5V AA size 3 Battery Life 6 Hours Fuels Natural Gas LPG ...

Page 28: ...ted the Mini Pump Protection Filter assembly and Temperature Sampling Probe complete with In Line Filter to the Gas Sample Port see 3 2 or 3 4 and the K Type Thermocouple Plug into Thermocouple T1 Socket see 3 4 The GK11M ambient air temperature probe must be connected to the T2 socket refer to figure below for correct hookup WARNING Ensure that the In Line Filter hangs in a vertical position when...

Page 29: ...tions for performing tests on commonly encoun tered equipment Remember to consult with the manufacturer of the device under test for specific test information NOTE When selecting oil as fuel be sure to use the optional oil filter A773 or readings could become erratic See Appendix E for installation instructions Appendix B CALIBRATION SERVICE It is recommended that the instrument be calibrated ever...

Page 30: ...only be switched off if the CO is below 15ppm The instrument has an auto shut off after 10 minutes should no keys have been pressed for this period and as mentioned above that the CO is below 15ppm Should the CO be above 15ppm then the 10 minute auto shut off countdown will not begin till the CO has gone below 15ppm 4 3 Charging The Analyzer Plug the Charger supplied into the charger socket on the...

Page 31: ...on 6 for more information on the Func Key NOTE When selecting oil as fuel be sure to use the optional oil filter A773 or readings could become erratic See Appendix E for installation instructions Appendix E ERROR CODES TROUBLESHOOTING The 709R analyzer will display certain codes to let you know of a malfunction Code Displayed Code Definition Possible Causes Corrective Action Flo Err Pump not drawi...

Page 32: ...t the calculated values of these parameters are out of range Redo combustion test Since these are calculated values the measure values must be within certain levels for these to display If the measured oxygen level is above 19 9 these parameters won t read These parameters might not display or be applicable in some tests Analyzer won t turn off Oxygen and or carbon monoxide levels outside lim its ...

Page 33: ... Enter Key to accept the selection 3 709R Display CAL FLo oPEn Action Press the Func Key to bypass 4 709R Display CAL FLo CLos Action Press the Func Key to bypass 5 709R Display 0ppm Co rEF Action Press the Func Key to bypass 6 709R Display 20 9 o2 rEF Action Press the Func Key to bypass 7 709R Display 2000 A r SEt Action If you are not changing the CO alarm point press the Func Key Otherwise pres...

Page 34: ...n Press the Scroll Enter Key After the 10 second countdown is complete press the Scroll Enter Key twice 7 709R Display 2000 A r SEt Action Press the Func Key to bypass 8 709R Display Auto oFF En Action Press the Func Key to bypass 9 709R Display CAL StoP go Action Press the Up Arrow Key to select StoP by making it blink and press the Scroll Enter Key to accept the selec tion The 709R will return t...

Page 35: ...WARNING Changing parameters in field calibration mode can adversely affect the operation of your analyzer Follow the instructions carefully 1 Press and hold the Scroll Enter Key down intil FILD CAL is displayed The 709R will cycle through a 30 second countdown then display CAL Air gAS 2 Use the Up Arrow Key to select Air by making it blink Press the Scroll Enter Key to accept the selection 3 709R ...

Page 36: ...ion chamber also alter the mixture causing decreased efficiency Note 3 The primary way to affect change in combustion efficiency when working with modern gas fired equipment is through gas manifold pressure adjustment Confirm manifold pressures are within maufacturers specifications prior to per forming a combustion test Once manifold pressures are within limits a combus tion test can be performed...

Page 37: ...mical sensors by nature are always active Therefore the time the analyzer is off and not being used must be taken into account when determining sensor life The sensors in your analyzer are war ranted for two years This warranty does not cover sensors damaged through misuse of the analyzer You should keep the batteries of your 709R fresh so power is con stantly being supplied to your sensors The fo...

Page 38: ...lue Gas Analyzer comes complete with the following stan dard accessories TPI 709R Instrument Rubber Boot A765 Battery Charger A766 1 each Soft Carrying Case A787 Flue Sampling Probe A770 In Line Filter assembly installed on Flue probe A795 Temperature Probe GK11M Pressure Tubing A774 1 each 6 piece Mini Pump Protection Filter Assembly and spare filters A763 Exhaust Spigot removable A764 Instructio...

Page 39: ...ocations 5 4 Typical Test Results 6 Function Selection 6 1 Function 1 Thermometer 6 2 Function 2 Manometer 6 3 Function 3 Date Time 6 4 Default Function Combustion Analyzer 7 Saving Data 8 Recalling Data 9 Printing Data Appendix A Specifications Appendix B Calibration Service Appendix C Guarantee Appendix D Installing the Optional A773 Filter Appendix E Error Codes and Trouble Shooting Appendix F ...

Page 40: ... 97005 Tel 503 520 9197 Fax 503 520 1225 www tpi thevalueleader com Test Products International Ltd 342 Bronte Road South Unit 9 Milton Ontario Canada L9T5B7 Tel 905 693 8558 Fax 905 693 0888 709R Combustion Efficiency Analyzer The Value LeaderTM www tpi thevalueleader com ...

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