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Chapter 7

The SpeedTouch™ File System

E-DOC-CTC-20051017-0155 v1.0

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7 The SpeedTouch™ File System

Introduction

The SpeedTouch™ file system exists of nonvolatile memory responsible for storing, 
retrieving and maintaining the system software files, configuration profile files, 
language-pack files, software activation keys, secure storage files, etc.

The file system of the SpeedTouch™ is accessible via the well known File Transfer 
Protocol (FTP). This allows to backup and restore files present on the SpeedTouch™ 
file system. Moreover, via FTP's 

quote site

 command you are able to use a 

limited set of CLI commands from the FTP prompt.

Opening an FTP session

to the SpeedTouch™

Proceed as follows to open an FTP session to the SpeedTouch™ file system (the 
example shows an ftp session opened from an MS Windows Command Prompt):

In its default firewall configuration, FTP access to the SpeedTouch™ file system is 
restricted to access from the local network only.

File system structure

The file system features a tiny multilevel directory structure with two nodes '/active' 
and '/dl'.

The root directory is secured and contains two subdirectories ‘/active’ and ‘/dl’.

The ‘/active’ subdirectory contains the system software in execution. Other files 
may be present to ensure the good operation of the device, or due to previous 
system software upgrades.

The ‘/dl’ subdirectory is the directory where you can find a user.ini file, holding the 
most recently saved SpeedTouch™ configuration. The ‘/dl’ subdirectory also 
contains the passive (dormant) system software (in most cases the passive system 
software will be the same as the active system software present the ‘/active’ 
subdirectory. Optionally, the ‘/dl’ subdirectory may contain software activation keys 
for enabling SpeedTouch™ software modules, language pack files and template 
files. Other files may be present as well to ensure the good operation of the device.

In the example above the default SpeedTouch™ IP address 192.168.1.254 is 
assumed, however another IP address may be assigned to your 
SpeedTouch™ device.

There may be a user.ini file present in the ‘/active’ subdirectory. However, 
this user.ini only contains the saved configuration since the last software 
switchover, and hence may be not up-to-date.

Summary of Contents for SpeedTouch 620

Page 1: ...SpeedTouch 620 Wireless Business DSL Routers Operator s Guide P o w er E th er n et W LA N P lu g i n IS D N In te rn et D S L...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...SpeedTouch 620 Operator s Guide...

Page 4: ...Wi Fi CERTIFIED Wi Fi ZONE Wi Fi Alli ance their respective logos and Wi Fi Protected Access are trademarks of the Wi Fi Alliance UPnP is a certification mark of the UPnP Implementers Corporation Micr...

Page 5: ...are 15 3 1 About the System Software 15 3 2 System Software Management via FTP 16 3 2 1 Backup System Software via FTP 17 3 2 2 Upgrade or Restore System Software via FTP 19 3 2 3 Manual System Softwa...

Page 6: ...SNTP Client 56 6 3 Website Filtering 60 6 3 1 The Website Filtering Configuration Pages 62 6 3 2 How to Verify the Filtering Configuration 63 6 3 3 How to Activate a Web Filtering License 65 6 3 4 Con...

Page 7: ...Configuration LAC Support TR 064 106 8 8 CPE WAN Management Protocol CWMP Support TR 069 108 9 The Integrated SpeedTouch ISDN Modem 113 9 1 About the ISDN Modem 114 9 2 How to Configure the ISDN Modem...

Page 8: ...ion 145 10 2 6 How to Force the Source IP Address 146 10 2 7 How to Configure the SNMP Target 147 10 2 8 How to Read SNMP Parameters via the CLI 149 10 2 9 How to Allow Remote SNMP 151 10 2 10 How to...

Page 9: ...gnostics 179 11 3 1 About CLI Diagnostics 180 11 3 2 Lower Layer Diagnostics 181 11 3 3 Router Services Diagnostics 184 11 3 4 Routing Diagnostics 186 11 3 5 Ethernet Diagnostics 189 11 3 6 Management...

Page 10: ...Contents E DOC CTC 20051017 0155 v1 0 vi...

Page 11: ...le Documentation and software updates THOMSON continuously develops new solutions but is also committed to improve its existing products For more information on THOMSON s latest technological innovati...

Page 12: ...About this Operator s Guide E DOC CTC 20051017 0155 v1 0 2...

Page 13: ...or s Guide applies to the SpeedTouch 620 Wireless Business DSL Router Contents This Operator s guide consists of 2 major parts Configuration How to manage the SpeedTouch system configuration The Speed...

Page 14: ...Chapter 1 Introduction E DOC CTC 20051017 0155 v1 0 4...

Page 15: ...er 4 0 Netscape s Communicator 4 06 or equivalent The web browser must support Java Script CLI Telnet access requirements To access the CLI via an IP Telnet session you need A TCP IP connection betwee...

Page 16: ...nner pops up followed by the CLI prompt If the SpeedTouch is protected by a system password authentication will be required before access is granted to the CLI ______ SpeedTouch 620 ___ _____ 5 4 0 10...

Page 17: ...enu Displays menu Displays this help information exit Exits this shell Exits group selection saveall Saves current configuration ping Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets traceroute Send ICMP UDP packets to...

Page 18: ...ks for the command groups for the commands and the options but not for values For example typing the letter l at the firewall command group selection followed by pressing TAB results in the full comma...

Page 19: ...OC CTC 20051017 0155 v1 0 9 History of Commands The CLI allows you to re use commands you have used before during a CLI session To scroll through the previously used CLI commands use UP ARROW and DOWN...

Page 20: ...e command group from which the command should be executed for example firewall list firewall list Config State disabled Keep disabled TcpChecks none TcpWindow 65536 UdpChecks disabled IcmpChecks disab...

Page 21: ...fault values for all parameters In case the CLI command features required parameters you are prompted to complete the command with the required and the optional if present parameters For optional para...

Page 22: ...12 Saving the configuration After configuring the SpeedTouch via the CLI it is advised to save your configuration You can save the complete SpeedTouch configuration to persistent memory by executing t...

Page 23: ...each level you can select and press ENTER to go up one level Use TAB to change from the command menu to the control menu the lower bar of the menu and vice versa Executing commands To setup a CLI comm...

Page 24: ...Chapter 2 SpeedTouch Command Line Interface E DOC CTC 20051017 0155 v1 0 14...

Page 25: ...you can visit the SpeedTouch support pages at http www speedtouch com System software packages and security All SpeedTouch system software packages are Digitally signed and encrypted Packages that may...

Page 26: ...the active software version is stored The dl subdirectory stores the dormant system software the passive software version In case no SpeedTouch system software upgrade was performed before both activ...

Page 27: ...Access Policy Configuration Guide for more information C ftp SpeedTouch IP address Connected to SpeedTouch IP address 220 Inactivity timer 120 seconds Use site idle secs to change User SpeedTouch IP a...

Page 28: ...ectory s contents ftp dir 200 Connected to 192 168 1 60 port 1312 150 Opening data connection for bin ls rwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 3601488 Jun 29 1971 ZZUIAA5 40A rwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 20 Jun 29 1971 start cmd r r r...

Page 29: ...Software via FTP Upgrade Restore procedure The procedure to upgrade or restore the SpeedTouch system software consists of three main steps Step Action 1 Transfer system software to the SpeedTouch 2 M...

Page 30: ...Password required Password 230 OK 2 Enter binary file transfer mode Optionally you can enable hashing ftp bin 200 TYPE is now 8 bit binary ftp hash Hash mark printing On ftp 2048 bytes hash mark 3 Ch...

Page 31: ...will automatically clean its file system 6 Put the upgrade system software to the SpeedTouch dl subdirectory ftp put ZZUIAA5 411 200 Connected to 192 168 1 254 port 3638 150 Opening data connection fo...

Page 32: ...em software the same mechanism as used via the Web Interface is valid the system software files are switched Proceeding from the same FTP session you opened in the previous procedures use the quote si...

Page 33: ...s factory default settings Therefore prior to performing an upgrade of the system software it is recommended to back up the SpeedTouch configuration Before you start You need a third party BOOTP TFTP...

Page 34: ...ch you will need to specify its MAC address and define an IP range for basic communication between the BOOTP TFTP server and the SpeedTouch 4 Set the SpeedTouch in BOOTP by executing the software upgr...

Page 35: ...ctory This file contains all CLI commands needed to reproduce the configuration present at the moment it was saved Backing up configurations You can make backup files of the SpeedTouch configuration f...

Page 36: ...terface Via the basic Web Interface Via the expert Web Interface Backing up configurations via the basic Web Interface Proceed as follows Step Action 1 Open a web browser and go to the SpeedTouch Web...

Page 37: ...Step Action 1 Open a web browser and go to the SpeedTouch Web Interface 2 Go to Home SpeedTouch Configuration 3 Click Save or Restore Configuration 4 Click on Browse and choose the configuration file...

Page 38: ...uch Web Interface 2 Go to expert mode 3 Click Save All to save the current configuration 4 Open the Update page via Home SpeedTouch System Update 5 Click the Configuration Files tab and select the fil...

Page 39: ...ck Browse to locate the configuration file on your local disk you intend to restore Select the file and click OK 5 Click Upload to transfer the configuration file to the SpeedTouch Be aware that by up...

Page 40: ...configuration files The SpeedTouch s last saved configuration is stored in the SpeedTouch dl subdirectory of the SpeedTouch file system There may be a user ini file present in the system s active sub...

Page 41: ...he current configuration of the SpeedTouch to a user ini file in the dl subdirectory config backup filename user configuration filename Allows to save the current configuration of the SpeedTouch to a...

Page 42: ...the new loaded configuration is appended to the existing current configuration The latter may result in an unexpected behaviour of the SpeedTouch echo no yes Allows you to specify whether to echo eac...

Page 43: ...rompt enter a user name and at the password prompt the password see The SpeedTouch Multi Level Access Policy Configuration Guide for more information C ftp SpeedTouch IP address Connected to SpeedTouc...

Page 44: ...m r r r 1 0 0 692 Jun 29 1971 sshdsa pem rwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 66920 Jun 29 1971 user ini rw rw rw 1 0 0 4056 Jun 29 1971 user tpl rw rw r 1 0 0 34633 Jun 29 1971 security cfg 226 Options l 9 matches total...

Page 45: ...However the SpeedTouch file system will truncate the full name including the extension to maximum 13 characters For example when transferring a file abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ini to the SpeedTouch fi...

Page 46: ...subdirectory by making a listing of the subdirectory s contents ftp dir 200 Connected to 192 168 1 254 150 Opening data connection for bin ls rwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 20 Jun 29 1971 start cmd rwxrwxrwx 1 0 0...

Page 47: ...ts ftp dir 200 Connected to 192 168 1 254 150 Opening data connection for bin ls rwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 20 Jun 29 1971 start cmd rwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 2952448 Jun 29 1971 ZZUIAA5 314 r r r 1 0 0 9 Jun 29 1971 seed...

Page 48: ...h file system help config load Load saved or default configuration Syntax load load_ip disabled enabled defaults disabled enabled flush enabled disabl ed echo disabled enabled filename string Paramete...

Page 49: ...9 Jun 29 1971 seed dat r r r 1 0 0 729 Jun 29 1971 sslcert pem r r r 1 0 0 908 Jun 29 1971 sslkey pem r r r 1 0 0 692 Jun 29 1971 sshdsa pem rwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 66920 Jun 29 1971 user ini rw rw rw 1 0 0 4...

Page 50: ...he dl or active subdirectories by default However via FTP access you are able to upload additional template files from the SpeedTouch Setup CD or custom template files to the SpeedTouch dl subdirector...

Page 51: ...ch between system languages via the system language bar Delete a system language via the SpeedTouch Web Interface Uploading a new system language To upload a new system language proceed as follows Ste...

Page 52: ...language in the system language bar The system language bar can be found on the top right side of the SpeedTouch Web Interface By default the SpeedTouch is shipped with only one language The system la...

Page 53: ...ed as follows Step Action 1 Open a web browser and go to the SpeedTouch Web Interface 2 Go to the Expert Mode 3 Open the language page via Home SpeedTouch System Update 4 Click on the Language Packs t...

Page 54: ...Chapter 4 SpeedTouch Configuration Management E DOC CTC 20051017 0155 v1 0 44...

Page 55: ...peedTouch is able to support additional functionality on top of its basic feature set These additional software modules however are not enabled by default and must be activated by means of a software...

Page 56: ...ule following information is provided How to Access the Software Modules Page In expert mode go to SpeedTouch Addon Table Item Description Name The name of the software module The name also serves as...

Page 57: ...rvice Provider Applying for a software key Contact your local product dealer for available software module activation possibilities software addon list VPN256 32 module info Software key status No Key...

Page 58: ...re keys may be residing in the SpeedTouch active directory If so and you want to remove these software keys in order to prevent them to re activate a software module in a future system software upgrad...

Page 59: ...CTC 20051017 0155 v1 0 49 6 SpeedTouch System Services Overview This chapter covers the following services Service See Dynamic DNS 6 1 Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP 6 2 Website Filtering 6 3 Intr...

Page 60: ...host name at one of the available dynamic DNS service providers available on the Internet The SpeedTouch supports by default the following dynamic DNS service providers DynDNS www dyndns org services...

Page 61: ...NS service providers or to create custom dynamic DNS service providers dyndns help Following commands are available add Add a Dynamic DNS client modify Modify a Dynamic DNS client delete Delete a Dyna...

Page 62: ...ltiple host names to be assigned to the same dynamic DNS service host names always reside in a group You are free to choose a group name it is only used for referring to the group during CLI configura...

Page 63: ...intf PPPoE_1 user JohnDoe MyISP com password First time typing the password Please retype password for verification password Second time typing the password for verification group MyDynDNSHost mx Lef...

Page 64: ...namic DNS service dyndns service list dyndns server members dyndns org port 80 request nic update update interval 2097120s retry interval 30s max retry 3 statdns server members dyndns org port 80 requ...

Page 65: ...Web Page The Basic Web interface has a page on Dynamic DNS To access this page go to Basic mode Toolbox Dynamic DNS This page shows the Dynamic DNS settings To change the settings and enable disable...

Page 66: ...aylight saving switch you should update it manually at the correct moments twice a year The RTC The SpeedTouch contains a battery to allow the RTC to maintain the time even when the device is powered...

Page 67: ...0 57 The Manual tab Select Manual to Set a date manually format dd mm yyyy Set a time manually format HH mm ss Select a geographical timezone from GMT 12 00 to GMT 12 00 Enable or disable summertime...

Page 68: ...P server Step Action 1 Click New 2 Enter the IP address or DNS hostname of an NTP server 3 Specify the NTP version of the server 4 Click Apply This enables the SNTP client which contacts the NTP serve...

Page 69: ...the SpeedTouch SNTP client and set the polling interval system rtc settime date 04 07 2003 time 10 34 55 timezone 01 00 daylightsaving off help system rtc settime Set Get date time timezone daylight...

Page 70: ...s to specific web sites based on their address You can also block access to a specific site and redirect the browser to another site You can do this by configuring an address filter similar to this ex...

Page 71: ...levels or create your own The following is an example of part of a content level Note that x marks forbidden content while v marks allowed content Overview This section covers the following topics Se...

Page 72: ...ring Configuration Pages Page Overview The website filtering section of the SpeedTouch web interface offers three pages Page Description Overview Allows you to view the filtering configuration Configu...

Page 73: ...o Verify the Filtering Configuration Procedure Proceed as follows to verify the website filtering configuration Result you are taken to the website filtering overview page Step Action 1 Go to the Spee...

Page 74: ...cified websites and the actions to be taken Content based filtering information license information and information about the active content level Note to view more detailed information on the content...

Page 75: ...ep Action 1 Go to the SpeedTouch configuration home page 2 In the Toolbox section click Web Site filtering Result you are taken to the website filtering overview page 3 In the Pick a task section clic...

Page 76: ...Actions for Uncategorised Sites Uncategorised sites are sites that are not targeted by any of the active filters For these sites you can allow access block access Procedure Proceed as follows to set t...

Page 77: ...to the first bullet in the list Address Based Filtering 5 In the last row of the table enter the URL of the web site for which you want to create an entry in the filter 6 Select the action to be take...

Page 78: ...nagers Block illegal adult extreme online ordering gambling and spyware websites Children Allow only children safe websites BlockAll Block all categorized web sites Step Action 1 Go to the SpeedTouch...

Page 79: ...site filtering Overview page Result The Web interface shows a description of the content level as well as full details on which type of content is allowed and which is not 2 Click on Details Step Act...

Page 80: ...hing allowed leaving you to determine which categories are to be blocked select Black List 5 Click Next 6 Select or de select the content classes and subclasses you want to include or exclude Note tha...

Page 81: ...sion Detection page also shows a Pick Task section which has two possible tasks To execute a task simply click it in the Pick a Task section Step Action 1 Go to the Basic configuration home page of th...

Page 82: ...of the web interface 2 In the Toolbox section click Remote Assistance Result the Web Interface shows the following page The system selects the user with the defremadmin property set to enabled The Spe...

Page 83: ...edTouch System Services E DOC CTC 20051017 0155 v1 0 73 Connection Type On most variants the connection will be HTTPS secure HTTP However some variants do not support SSH and will therefore use an HTT...

Page 84: ...Chapter 6 SpeedTouch System Services E DOC CTC 20051017 0155 v1 0 74...

Page 85: ...ilevel directory structure with two nodes active and dl The root directory is secured and contains two subdirectories active and dl The active subdirectory contains the system software in execution Ot...

Page 86: ...ultiple files dl Subdirectory Access is allowed Listing of files dir FTP m get of multiple files FTP m put of multiple files FTP m delete of multiple files Preparing for FTP file transfers To allow co...

Page 87: ...data connection for bin ls rwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 20 Jun 29 1971 start cmd rwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 2889484 Jun 29 1971 ZZUIAA5 321 r r r 1 0 0 9 Jun 29 1971 seed dat r r r 1 0 0 729 Jun 29 1971 sslcert pem r r r 1...

Page 88: ...configuration file residing in the dl directory Default configuration files e g isp def Depending on your ISP s or network administrator s preferences your SpeedTouch may have a deviant default config...

Page 89: ...SpeedTouch Services A Service is an application running on the SpeedTouch By activating a service the SpeedTouch adds the appropriate NAT entries and firewall rules for example to disable access to t...

Page 90: ...owed access to that specific service The interface access list can contain 1 or more of the following groups lan the local or corporate network local the serial console cable wan the Internet IPSec Pr...

Page 91: ...you should use HTTP For this additional configuration of the HTTP service is needed Use the following CLI command to allow HTTP access from the WAN to the SpeedTouch If you take a look at the HTTP ser...

Page 92: ...ge of IP addresses Use the following CLI command to restrict the allowed traffic to 1 IP address Use the following CLI command to restrict the allowed traffic to a subnet Use the following CLI command...

Page 93: ...xecuting the following command The command above will change the HTTP server port of the SpeedTouch from port 80 default to port 82 For more information on Hyper NAT see the SpeedTouch Hyper NAT Confi...

Page 94: ...tity Depending on client implementation the end user is prompted whether or not to trust the server When a web user logs in or tries to log in the SpeedTouch a syslog message is generated This message...

Page 95: ...see that the wan group is added to the Interface Access List service system ifadd name HTTPs group wan service system list name HTTPs expand enabled Idx Name Protocol SrcPort DstPort Group 1 HTTPs tcp...

Page 96: ...of IP addresses Use the following CLI command to restrict the allowed traffic to 1 IP address Use the following CLI command to restrict the allowed traffic to a subnet Use the following CLI command t...

Page 97: ...he following command The command above will change the HTTPs server port of the SpeedTouch from port 443 default to port 448 For more information on Hyper NAT see the SpeedTouch Hyper NAT Configuratio...

Page 98: ...Telnet service is needed Use the following CLI command to allow WAN Telnet access to the SpeedTouch Use the following CLI command to take a look at the Telnet service configuration you will see that t...

Page 99: ...of IP addresses Use the following CLI command to restrict the allowed traffic to 1 IP address Use the following CLI command to restrict the allowed traffic to a subnet Use the following CLI command to...

Page 100: ...e following command The command above will change the Telnet server port of the SpeedTouch from port 23 default to port 50 For more information on Hyper NAT see the SpeedTouch Hyper NAT Configuration...

Page 101: ...SpeedTouch supports the following authentication methods password Password Authentication publickey Public Key Based Authentication The user can configure the authentication to be used during SSH sess...

Page 102: ...s present 2 ssh publickey add name Super role SuperUser Paste your public key here End with ctrl d AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACAeFoVl4XEhVWB64jVtYRHCoGYuPWSkV79Xv4GkBxGIKpr MUPO4DrkCPJrUb13QZ2ssBb4KBlKTCregdve...

Page 103: ...stem list name SSH expand enabled Idx Name Protocol SrcPort DstPort Group 1 SSH tcp 22 Description SSH server Properties server Attributes state port aclip aclif aclifgroup map log User Managed Attrib...

Page 104: ...you will see that the wan group is added to the Interface Access List service system ifadd name SSH group wan service system list name SSH expand enabled Idx Name Protocol SrcPort DstPort Group 1 SSH...

Page 105: ...nge of IP addresses Use the following CLI command to restrict the allowed traffic to 1 IP address Use the following CLI command to restrict the allowed traffic to a subnet Use the following CLI comman...

Page 106: ...d by executing the following command The command above will change the SSH server port of the SpeedTouch from port 22 default to port 35 For more information on Hyper NAT see the SpeedTouch Hyper NAT...

Page 107: ...FTP service is needed Use the following CLI command to allow WAN FTP access to the SpeedTouch via CLI commands Use the following CLI command to look at the FTP service configuration we notice that th...

Page 108: ...nge of IP addresses Use the following CLI command to restrict the allowed traffic to 1 IP address Use the following CLI command to restrict the allowed traffic to a subnet Use the following CLI comman...

Page 109: ...port for the FTP server is set to 21 This can be changed by executing the following command The command above will change the FTP server port of the SpeedTouch from port 21 default to port 26 For more...

Page 110: ...password Password Authentication publickey Public Key Based Authentication The user can configure the authentication to be used during SSH session setup this can be done by executing the following CL...

Page 111: ...s present 2 ssh publickey add name Super role SuperUser Paste your public key here End with ctrl d AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACAeFoVl4XEhVWB64jVtYRHCoGYuPWSkV79Xv4GkBxGIKpr MUPO4DrkCPJrUb13QZ2ssBb4KBlKTCregdve...

Page 112: ...stem list name SSH expand enabled Idx Name Protocol SrcPort DstPort Group 1 SSH tcp 22 Description SSH server Properties server Attributes state port aclip aclif aclifgroup map log User Managed Attrib...

Page 113: ...you will see that the wan group is added to the Interface Access List service system ifadd name SSH group wan service system list name SSH expand enabled Idx Name Protocol SrcPort DstPort Group 1 SSH...

Page 114: ...ange of IP addresses Use the following CLI command to restrict the allowed traffic to 1 IP address Use the following CLI command to restrict the allowed traffic to a subnet Use the following CLI comma...

Page 115: ...fault port for the SSH server is set to 22 This can be changed by executing the following command The command above will change the SSH server port of the SpeedTouch from port 22 default to port 35 Fo...

Page 116: ...he diagram below shows the architecture and protocol stack for TR 064 on the SpeedTouch Configuration Options It is impossible to configure LAC via the Web interface Only CLI commands can be used How...

Page 117: ...7 0155 v1 0 107 How to Configure LAC Parameter Descripion The CLI command uses the following parameters Parameter Value Description tr64 enabled or disabled Enable or disable LAC TR 064 tr64auth enabl...

Page 118: ...orted Features The TR 069 functionality as supported by the SpeedTouch has the following features Start up mechanism including Remote Inventory with support of SSL and DNS name resolution for ACS Tran...

Page 119: ...led Mode full Max Envelopes 2 Session Timeout 60 No Ip Timeout 10 Connection Request Port 51005 Periodic Inform enabled Periodic Inform Interval 3600 s Connection Request disabled Connection Request U...

Page 120: ...ds noIpTimeout number Set the time in seconds the IP may be 0 after uploading a new config file maxEnvelopes number Set the maximum number of SOAP envelopes sent within one http message connectionRequ...

Page 121: ...he CWMP Server parameters How to Configure the CWMP Server Parameter Description The CLI command uses the following parameters config url string username string password string Parameter Value Descrip...

Page 122: ...Chapter 8 SpeedTouch Remote Access E DOC CTC 20051017 0155 v1 0 112...

Page 123: ...OC CTC 20051017 0155 v1 0 113 9 The Integrated SpeedTouch ISDN Modem Overview This chapter covers the following topics Topic See Page About the ISDN Modem 114 How to Configure the ISDN Modem 116 ISDN...

Page 124: ...are 3 ways of securing the ISDN modem of the SpeedTouch Reduce the amount of people that can dial in to the SpeedTouch by configuring a group of allowed dial in numbers On a higher layer level it is p...

Page 125: ...able to change the SpeedTouch configuration using a WAN interface Add the ISDN modem to the required service you want to use Dealing in via the SpeedTouch to surf to the corporate network Take into ac...

Page 126: ...fconfig intf ISP1 number 090934100 mlppp disabled mode dialout The PPP Multilink protocol mlppp can be enabled or disabled disabled dialup 64 Kbps enabled dialup 128 Kbps MLPPP is by default disabled...

Page 127: ...will be charged with the connection cost To avoid this it is possible to use the callback option if the other end supports it The SpeedTouch establishes a dial in connection and provides all necessary...

Page 128: ...e 2 Click Connections 3 Click Routed PPoI Result on the page that appears you see a predefined connection called ISDN backup 4 Click the arrow to open the configuration pages for this connection Resul...

Page 129: ...when the PPP connection is established You cannot enable Callback via the Web interface For this you must use CLI If you do not enable it the SpeedTouch will establish the ISDN connection over which t...

Page 130: ...DN B links 64 kbps thus creating a bandwidth of either 64 or 128 kbps BODStart Numerical in kbps Default 40 If multilink ppp is enabled and the required bandwidth exceeds this value a second ISDN B li...

Page 131: ...PPP Connection Via CLI Use the following command sequence to configure the PPP connection via CLI ppp ifconfig intf bu_isdn dest buisdn user cpesit rednet password pcomp disabled accomp enabled trace...

Page 132: ...the system will retry establishing the connection after this interval passive enabled or disabled Enable or disable passive mode silent enabled or disabled Enable or diable silent mode echo enabled or...

Page 133: ...s Default 120 Delay during which DOD is disengaged This interval is meant to allow the DSL line time to synchronize primdns ip address IP address of the primary dns server secdns ip address IP addres...

Page 134: ...allback option if the other end supports it The SpeedTouch establishes a dial in connection and provides all necessary information and disconnects The system then waits for a callback to establish the...

Page 135: ...2 Click Connections 3 Click Routed PPoI Result on the page that appears you see a predefined connection called ISDN backup 4 Click on the arrow to open the configuration pages for this connection Res...

Page 136: ...ved when the PPP connection is established You cannot enable Callback via the Web interface For this you must use CLI If you do not enable it the SpeedTouch will establish the ISDN connection over whi...

Page 137: ...2 ISDN B links 64 kbps thus creating a bandwidth of either 64 or 128 kbps BODStart Numerical in kbps Default 40 If multilink ppp is enabled and the required bandwidth exceeds this value a second ISDN...

Page 138: ...PPP Connection Via CLI Use the following command sequence to configure the PPP connection via CLI ppp ifconfig intf bu_isdn dest buisdn user cpesit rednet password pcomp disabled accomp enabled trace...

Page 139: ...the system will retry establishing the connection after this interval passive enabled or disabled Enable or disable passive mode silent enabled or disabled Enable or diable silent mode echo enabled or...

Page 140: ...ay during which DoD is disengaged This interval is meant to allow the DSL line time to synchronize primdns ip address IP address of the primary dns server secdns ip address IP address of the secondary...

Page 141: ...ng sms PC Answering machine with auto attendant It features an address manager and Outlook integration How to Install Remote CAPI Proceed as follows The Remote CAPI function only works with PC applica...

Page 142: ...ed as follows to enable Remote CAPI via the Web Interface How to Enable Remote CAPI via CLI Use the following command sequence to enable RCAPI Step Action 1 Use the Control Panel to start the Remote C...

Page 143: ...051017 0155 v1 0 133 10 SpeedTouch Monitoring Overview This chapter covers the following topics Topic See Page 10 1 An Introduction to SNMP 134 10 2 SNMP configuration 139 10 3 The SpeedTouch Syslog 1...

Page 144: ...e SpeedTouch SNMP implementation and how to use it SNMP in the SpeedTouch SNMP has become the de facto standard for network management Especially the monitoring aspect has become important network adm...

Page 145: ...parameters Reading these parameters get may provide the user with information he should not have access to Writing to a MIB set can have severe consequences Therefore as a security measure it is not...

Page 146: ...MP TCP and UDP protocols RFC2863 IF MIB The IF MIB is an extension and replacement of the interface table in MIB II It contains statistics on the number of bytes and packets transported across the rep...

Page 147: ...pro actively aware of network problems that impact application performance and to solve the problems even before the customer complains The SpeedTouch can be configured to automatically generate activ...

Page 148: ...bout the ADSL line such as Signal to Noise Ratio SNR output power and attainable bit rate For using the RFC2662 ADSL MIB the PerfHist TC MIB is required available on the SpeedTouch Setup CD RFC3276 SH...

Page 149: ...enter a CLI command from the root precede it with and provide the full command path For more information on these commands refer to the CLI Command Guide Overview This section covers the following co...

Page 150: ...ow to Allow Access to the SNMP Agent Default Setting By default access to the SNMP Agent is disabled Before you are able to use SNMP you must enable it Command Use the following command to allow acces...

Page 151: ...he following command to view the SNMP configuration This returns the following output You can the same command to view the SNMPV3 Traps service system list name SNMPV3_AGENT expand enabled Description...

Page 152: ...e and Location Command Use the following CLI command to view the default configuration Default Configuration The default configuration is as follows Administrator snmp config SNMP System Contact Servi...

Page 153: ...tep Action 1 Create a new community snmp community add index RWCommunity securityname RWCommunity communityname private 2 Create a new view snmp view add viewname all viewtree iso type include 3 Confi...

Page 154: ...ist Trap_tag params Trap_params 2 Create a notify filter snmp notify add name trap_notify_test tag Trap_tag 3 Configure the target parameters snmp targetparams add paramname Trap_params mpmodel v1 sec...

Page 155: ...II RFC1213 Use the following CLI command to do so Parameters This command has the following parameters config sysContact quoted string sysName quoted string sysLocation quoted string traps disabled en...

Page 156: ...cal Loop Interface Use the following command to assign an IP address to the local loop interface How to Make the Local Loop Address the Primary Address Use the folllowing commands to make this IP addr...

Page 157: ...volatile nonVolatile permanent readOnly mms number 484 65535 Parameter Value Description name string Name of this target addr ip address IP address of the target port number 0 65535 Target port numbe...

Page 158: ...ng String containing one or more tags A tag corresponds to a tag in the usmUserTable the snmpCommunityTable or the snmpNotifyTable params V1Params String used to select a set of entries in the snmpTar...

Page 159: ...tid the object identity to getNext from Example To get the iP address table use Administrator snmp get objectid string Administrator snmp 1 3 6 1 2 1 10 94 1 1 7 1 12 601 VB_counter 1 3 6 1 2 1 10 94...

Page 160: ...le below skims through this MIB object Administrator snmp walk objectid string Administrator snmp walk ObjectId 1 3 6 1 2 1 1 VB_octetStr 1 3 6 1 2 1 1 1 0 SpeedTouch 620 VB_objId 1 3 6 1 2 1 1 2 0 1...

Page 161: ...command Receiving Traps To allow the remote SNMP manager to receive SNMP traps generated by the SpeedTouch no extra configuration is necessary It is however possible to configure which traps are sent...

Page 162: ...ng that user access to that view Users and Communities The use of Users Views and Groups is defined in SNMPv3 SNMP v1 and SNMPv2 however use communities In SNMPv1 users are represented as communities...

Page 163: ...2 1 10 ETHER like ADSL 1 10 94 HDSL 1 10 48 1 3 6 1 2 1 16 RMON 1 3 6 1 2 1 17 BRIDGE 1 3 6 1 2 1 26 MAU 1 3 6 1 2 6 3 10 2 SNMPv2 Framework 1 3 6 1 2 1 16 RMON 1 3 6 1 2 1 80 PING 1 3 6 1 2 1 81 TRAC...

Page 164: ...ommand to create a new view snmp view add viewname View_All viewtree iso type include 2 Use the following command to create a new group with read write and notification access to that view snmp group...

Page 165: ...LanAdmin snmpengineID localSnmpID authprot usmNoAuthProtocol privprot usmNoPrivProtocol targettag storage nonVolatile securityname WanAdmin snmpengineID localSnmpID authprot usmNoAuthProtocol privprot...

Page 166: ...name V1RWGroup storage nonVolatile securitymodel usm securityname SU groupname SU_Group storage nonVolatile securitymodel usm securityname user groupname Basic_Group storage nonVolatile securitymodel...

Page 167: ...Access List Use the following command The group parameter determines which interface group has access to the SNMP service How to View the Configuration Use the following command to view the configurat...

Page 168: ...ofile Using that Filter Use the snmp notifyprofile add command Example How to Create NotifyTags Use the snmp notify add command Example Step Action 1 Set the message handling parameters 2 Create a not...

Page 169: ...d command Example How to Enable Traps Use the following command sequence More Information For more information about these commands refer to the CLI Command Guide snmp target add name Test_trap_pc add...

Page 170: ...mon WELF Compliancy All syslog messages are compliant with Webtrend Extended Log Format WELF formatting The SNMP service Next to Syslog the SpeedTouch supports SNMP for extended device management For...

Page 171: ...ssage body containing the message itself Via the Priority identification it is possible to determine the severity and facility of a message hence it allows to diversify the messages according to their...

Page 172: ...User level messages user 8 Mail system mail 16 System daemons deamon 24 Authorization messages auth 32 Syslog daemon messages syslog 40 Line Printer subsystem Lpr 48 Network news subsystem news 56 UUC...

Page 173: ...uration module DHCP Client module DHCP Relay module DHCP server module Firewall module HTTP module IPSec VPN module Linestate module Login authentication module NAPT module PPP dial in client module R...

Page 174: ...lection of syslog messages the SpeedTouch has generated Browse to the SpeedTouch Expert pages and open the Syslog pages via Home SpeedTouch Syslog The advantage of offering the syslog Web Interface is...

Page 175: ...g page select the Configuration tab The table allows you to overview the hosts configured to receive syslog messages generated by the SpeedTouch To add a host you must type one or more comma separated...

Page 176: ...on flush Flushes syslog rules list List the current syslog configuration Following command groups are available msgbuf syslog msgbuf help Following commands are available show Show messages in the sys...

Page 177: ...o traffic restrictions apply for the local network Simply add a syslog rule via the SpeedTouch syslog configuration web page or the CLI Specify the IP address of the host and optionally refine the set...

Page 178: ...configured before See Syslog host on the local network will receive all generated syslog messages the remote syslog host only receives syslog messages from all facilities with severity warning error c...

Page 179: ...is retrieved from the ENV variables BOARDSERIAL_NBR _PRL For example the SpeedTouch 620 Serial number can be CP0452JT02D DSLBB620AA Self test result The self test result will be retrieved from an ENV...

Page 180: ...70 SpeedTouch Identification over AWS The ADSL Work Station AWS is the graphical management tool to control and configure DSL lines on a DSLAM The figure below is an example of a screenshot of an AWS...

Page 181: ...w for extended monitoring of the system s performance operation and connection status You can access the diagnostics either with the Web interface or via CLI The Web interface also provides a page sho...

Page 182: ...Page Proceed as follows Additional Pages There are two additional pages available in the Office Network submenu Devices provides an overview of all devices Interfaces provides an overview of all inte...

Page 183: ...ent on the LAN To see more details of a specific device click on the corresponding device name e g a00098 in the above example From these pages you can also perform the following tasks Assign a game o...

Page 184: ...E DOC CTC 20051017 0155 v1 0 174 The Interfaces Page The Devices page provides information on the devices present on the LAN To see more details of a specific interface click on the corresponding int...

Page 185: ...ostic Web Interface Proceed as follows 1 Open a web browser an go to the SpeedTouch Web Interface 2 Go to the Expert Mode pages 3 Open the diagnostic pages via Home SpeedTouch Diagnostics Navigation a...

Page 186: ...System Diagnostics The information shown is mainly meant for uniquely identifying your device for example as reference for helpdesking Among others following information is provided Device identifier...

Page 187: ...interface following data are shown The interface s mode forwarding or disabled The operation mode of the interface 10BaseTHD 10MB s Base T Half Duplex 10BaseTFD 10MB s Base T Full Duplex 100BaseTHD 1...

Page 188: ...on the DSL line flavour status bandwidth characteristic and throughput counters some line properties and statistics are shown The WAN connections diagnostics This section shows per WAN connection rel...

Page 189: ...179 11 3 Command Line Interface Diagnostics Overview This chapter covers the following topics Topic See Page About CLI Diagnostics 180 Lower Layer Diagnostics 181 Router Services Diagnostics 184 Rout...

Page 190: ...agnostical CLI commands Most CLI command groups feature one or more diagnostical commands this chapter provides a brief description of these commands For a full description refer to the SpeedTouch CLI...

Page 191: ...up Operation Mode G 992 1 Annex B Channel Mode fast Number of resets 1 Vendor Local Remote Country 0f 00 Vendor TMMB VendorSpecific 0000 0000 StandardRevisionNr 00 00 Downstream Upstream Margin dB 9...

Page 192: ...example is provided of an ATM OAM ping atm debug aal5stats port dsl0 vpi 8 vci 36 clear atm debug aal5stats port dsl0 vpi 8 vci 36 of CRC 32 errors 0 of SAR timeouts 0 of too long SDU errors 0 of inv...

Page 193: ...ries This information shall be available on the CLI This information shall not be saved The VP VC information received via the management channel will dynamically add for example an enabled LLC SNAP B...

Page 194: ...dhcp server debug stats DHCP server state Running DHCP server statistics Corrupted packet recv 1 DISCOVER 5 REQUEST 3 DECLINE 15 RELEASE 1 INFORM 6 Pure BOOTP REQUESTS 0 Other message types 213 OFFER...

Page 195: ...dns server debug stats Displays statistics of SpeedTouch s DNS server forwarder dns server debug stats Corrupted packets received 1 Local questions resolved 5 Local negative answers sent 9 Total DNS p...

Page 196: ...per firewall rule the number of packets and corresponding bytes that passed the firewall rule firewall rule debug stats chain index packets bytes sink 1 0 0 2 402 100663 forward 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 sour...

Page 197: ...abled srcaddr ip address Parameter Value Description addr ip address The destination IP address count number 1 1000000 The number of pings to send size number 0 20000 The size of the ping payload s in...

Page 198: ...nt number 1 10 The number of times to reissue a traceroute request with the same time to live size number 1 20000 The size of the packet payload interval number 1000 60000 The size of the packet paylo...

Page 199: ...four as capturing port To verify which port has been set as capture port use the following command You can now set a port that you want to monitor to on the mirror capture port This can be done for e...

Page 200: ...ollowing commands When there is no need to mirror traffic to ethernet port four any more you can disable the mirroring by executing the following command eth switch mirror ingress Ingress mirror port...

Page 201: ...eedTouch SNMP module and Syslog see 10 1 An Introduction to SNMP on page 134 and 10 3 The SpeedTouch Syslog on page 160 System To monitor the SpeedTouch physical status following command is available...

Page 202: ...Chapter 11 SpeedTouch Advanced Diagnostics E DOC CTC 20051017 0155 v1 0 192...

Page 203: ...RFC 2925 Ping and traceroute are two very useful functions for managing networks Ping is typically used to determine if a path exists between two hosts while traceroute shows an actual path Ping Proce...

Page 204: ...entries in the history table number 0 50 storagetype The storage type of this entry volatile or nonVolatile trap The value determines when and if to generate a notification flag flag probeFailure tes...

Page 205: ...pe nonVolatile trap trapprobefilter 2 traptestfilter 12 type IcmpEcho descr srcaddr 0 0 0 0 intf lan1 bypassrt disabled dsfield 0 sla ping modify test internet size 200 count 15 datafill test frequenc...

Page 206: ...eived 0 02 01 70 05 00 45 840097 2969 1120 resp received 0 02 01 70 05 00 46 850092 2970 1081 resp received 0 02 01 70 05 00 47 860067 2971 1134 resp received 0 02 01 70 05 00 48 870117 2972 1128 resp...

Page 207: ...ulate a round trip time Some systems use ICMP probes ICMP Echo request packets instead of UDP ones to implement traceroute In both cases traceroute relies on the probes being rejected via an ICMP mess...

Page 208: ...35 maxTtl The upper limit on the number of routers through which a packet can pass number 1 255 initTtl The initial time to live value number 0 255 createHopEntries Enables creation of traceroute hop...

Page 209: ...uting tables disabled or enabled dffield Enables setting of the don t fragment flag in the IP headers of the traceroute requests disabled or enabled dsfield The value to store in the Differentiated Se...

Page 210: ...route list route owner modem dest 11 0 0 138 size 0 timeout s 3 probePerHop 3 port 33434 maxTTL 30 InitialTTL 1 frequency s 0 maxrows 50 maxfailures 5 createHopEntries no trapflag type UdpEcho storage...

Page 211: ...1 10 for a traceroute operation testAttempts The current number of attempts to determine a path to a target testSuccesses The current number of attempts to determine a path to a target that have succ...

Page 212: ...Chapter 12 SLA Monitoring E DOC CTC 20051017 0155 v1 0 202...

Page 213: ...SpeedTouch and will load the user ini file upon reboot so the previous saved configuration will be restored Reset to factory defaults To reset the SpeedTouch to factory defaults usethe following comma...

Page 214: ...in the isp def if present The reset button can be disabled by executing the following command This command will disable the reset button on the back of the SpeedTouch In case of problems proceed as fo...

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Page 216: ...Need more help Additional help is available online at www speedtouch com THOMSON 2006 All rights reserved E DOC CTC 20051017 0155 v1 0...

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