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7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The LDC3114 is a hybrid multichannel, low-noise, high-resolution inductance-to-digital converter (LDC)
optimized for inductive touch applications as well as linear position sensing. Button presses form micro-
deflections in the conductive targets which cause frequency shifts in the resonant sensors. The LDC3114 can
measure such frequency shifts and determine when button presses occur. With adjustable sensitivity per input
channel, the LDC3114 can reliably operate with a wide range of physical button structures and materials. The
high resolution measurement enables the implementation of force level buttons. The LDC3114 incorporates
customizable post-processing algorithms for enhanced robustness.
The LDC3114 additionally implements a raw data access mode. The MCU can read directly the data
representing the effective inductance of the sensor and implement further post processing. In this mode,
additional post processing features such as baseline tracking and algorithms for false button detection are
ignored. This mode is useful for linear or rotary position sensing with inductive sensors while having excellent
EMI performance across wide range of applications. This mode can also be used to measure the micro-
deflection for button-like applications as well.
The LDC3114 can operate in an ultra-low power mode for optimal battery life, or can be toggled into a higher
scan rate for more responsive button press detection for game play or other low latency applications. The
LDC3114 is operational from –40°C to +125°C with a 1.8 V ± 5% power supply voltage.
The LDC3114 is configured through 400-kHz I
2
C. Button presses can be reported through the I
2
C interface
or with configurable polarity dedicated push-pull outputs. Besides the LC resonant sensors, the only external
components necessary for operation are supply bypassing capacitors and a COM pin capacitor to ground.
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
Inductive
Sensing Core
IN0
LP Mode &
Data
Processing
GND
SCL
SDA
I
2
C
LPWRB
IN3
COM
Digital
Button Press
Algorithm
VDD
Resonant
Circuit
Driver
OUT0
IN1
IN2
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
Raw Data
& Config
INTB
3.3 V
Figure 7-1. Block Diagram of LDC3114
7.3 Feature Description
7.3.1 Multimode Operation
LDC3114 offers two main modes of operations: raw data access mode and button algorithm mode which is
controlled by the
BTN_ALG_EN
field in
Register INTPOL Address 0x11
.
these two modes are implemented.
Raw data access mode allows an external MCU to extract data from the signal after the inductance-to-digital
converter from registers through I
2
C (see
). There is no further processing on this raw data
such as baseline tracking, integrated button algorithms and button thresholding. This mode gives MCU full
control over the measured raw data to implement algorithms for linear position sensing, rotational encoder
applications, metal presence/deflection applications, smart button algorithms and for multimodal sensor fusion
applications.
SNOSDD0 – DECEMBER 2021
Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated
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