13
S T E R E O
Control elements
appropriate frequencies, thus changing the spectral content of the original
signal. The S
TEREO
V
ITALIZER
, however, relies on a more subtle method of
amplitude-depending phase shifting. This does not involve altering the
spectral composition of the signal but it does maintain the subjective
impression of loudness. Moreover, graphic equalizers produce comb-filter
effects because of the interaction between adjacent filters, when broad-
band frequencies are raised. The M
ID
-H
I
T
UNE
filter can raise the broad-
band spectrum with a very linear frequency response, without colouring
the signal.
Above the M
ID
-H
I
T
UNE
value set, the S
TEREO
V
ITALIZER
filters create a
linear increase, i.e. one that is adapted to the human ear. This compensates
any inability of our hearing as regards perceiving frequencies ranging
between 5 kHz and 10 kHz. The M
ID
-H
I
T
UNE
filter works with a wide
bandwidth and always sounds musical, never »bell-like«. Gradually go
down from 20 kHz (extreme left) to lower frequencies. The further down
you go, the brighter the sound image becomes, as an increasing number of
frequencies are included in the process.
The M
ID
-H
I
T
UNE
control can also be used to tone down excessively
sharp-sounding material, by setting frequencies of 10 kHz or higher, and
setting the P
ROCESS
control on M
AX
. Seeing as the P
ROCESS
control is also
responsible for deleting dominant mid frequencies, all frequencies are
gradually reduced down to the application frequency, in conjunction with
high starting frequencies of the M
ID
-H
I
T
UNE
control.
The P
ROCESS
control determines the ratio between B
ASS
and M
ID
-H
I
T
UNE
to the original signal. The H
ARMONICS
control is not affected by the P
ROCESS
control.
The P
ROCESS
control also determines the damping intensity of dominant
mid frequencies. This allows rapid adaptation to the loudness curves
(Fletcher-Munson curves, curves of equal loudness).
The human ear perceives the audio frequency spectrum at varying sound
pressure levels very differently. Perception is by no means »linear«. The
Process
5
Fig. 3:
Five frequency responses are
shown for the M
ID
-H
I
T
UNE
filter at max. P
ROCESS
value
and B
ASS
at 0.
1. 1 kHz
2. 2 kHz
3. 3,5 kHz
4. 8 kHz
5. 20 kHz
