Thymatron
®
System IV Instructions for Use
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Ćusa BV, Klepac N, Jakšic N, et al. The Effects of Electroconvulsive Therapy Augmentation of Antipsychotic
Treatment on Cognitive Functions in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia. J ECT 2018; 34:31-34.
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34: e2–e4
Dybedal GS et al (2015), The Role of Baseline Cognitive Function in the Neurocognitive Effects of
Electroconvulsive Therapy in Depressed Elderly Patients. Clin Neuropsychol. 29:487-508
Ende et al. (2000), The hippocampus in patients treated with electroconvulsive therapy: A proton magnetic
resonance spectroscopic imaging study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57:937-43
Falconer DW et al (2010), Using the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) to
assess the cognitive impact of electroconvulsive therapy on visual and visuospatial memory. Psychol Med
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U.S. Federal Register, 83 FR 66103 (December 26, 2018), pp. 66103-66124.
Neurological Devices;
Reclassification of Electroconvulsive Therapy Devices; Effective Date of Requirement for Premarket Approval
of Electroconvulsive Therapy Devices for Certain Specified Intended Uses.
Gangadhar BN, Kapur RL, Kalyanasundaram S (1982), Comparison of electroconvulsive therapy with
imipramine in endogenous depression: A double blind study. Br J Psychiatry 141:367-71.
Giltay EJ, Kho KH, Blansjaar BA (2008), Serum markers of brain-cell damage and C- reactive protein are
unaffected by electroconvulsive therapy. World J Biol Psychiat 9:231- 235.
Gryglewski G et al (2018), Structural changes in amygdala nuclei, hippocampal subfields and cortical thickness
following electroconvulsive therapy in treatment-resistant depression: longitudinal analysis. Br J Psychiatry.
16:1-9.
Heikman P, Kalska H, Katila H, et al. Right unilateral and bifrontal electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of
depression: a preliminary study. J ECT. 2002a;18(1):26-30.
Heikman P, Katila H, Sarna S, et al. Differential response to right unilateral ECT in depressed patients: impact of
comorbidity and severity of illness. BMC Psychiatry 2002b; 2:2 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-244X/2/2
Hirano J et al (2017), Frontal and temporal cortical functional recovery after electroconvulsive therapy for
depression: A longitudinal functional near-infrared spectroscopy study. J Psychiatr Res. 91:26-35
Hoyert D (2007), Maternal mortality and related concepts. Centers For Disease Control and Prevention, Vital
avnoreactivity. Br Med J 288:1110-1.
Huang CJ, Huang YH, Lin CH (2017), Factors Related to the Changes in Quality of Life for Patients With
Depression After an Acute Course of Electroconvulsive Therapy. J ECT 33:126-133
Hunt IM, Windfuhr K, Swinson N, et al. National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People
with Mental Illness. Electroconvulsive therapy and suicide among the mentally ill in England: a national clinical
