Simpro Dumpmaster, User Manual

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User Manual | Simpro Dumpmaster®
Original Instructions | English | v59.0 | December 2019 | Page
12
standard describes procedures for identifying hazards and estimating and evaluating risks
during relevant phases of a machine life cycle.
As with all powered industrial equipment, some hazards will remain despite any
precautions undertaken by the manufacturer or owner of the machine. It is essential that
operators are aware of these residual hazards and what they must do to prevent harm to
themselves or to others, as described in
Section 3.4.3 .
3.4.1 ISO 12100:2010 risk assessment model
In the ISO 12100:2010 risk assessment model, each identified hazard is given a Risk Factor,
from which is derived a final Risk Evaluation. These parameters can be determined as follows.
3.4.1.1 Determining Risk Factor
The Risk Factor associated with any given hazard may be calculated using the following
table, with the formula:
Risk Factor = LO x FE x DPH x NP
3.4.1.2 Determining Risk Evaluation
Once the Risk Factor has been calculated, the Risk Evaluation of the hazard can be
determined from the following table:
LO
Likelihood of
Occurrence
FE
Frequency
of Exposure
DPH
Degree of
Possible Harm
NP
Number of
Persons at risk
0.1
Impossible, or
possible only in
extreme
circumstances
0.1 Infrequently 0.1
Scratch or
bruise
1 1 – 2 persons
0.5
Highly unlikely
though
conceivable
0.2 Annually 0.5
Laceration,
mild ill-health
2 3 – 7 persons
1
Unlikely but
could occur
1 Monthly 1
Break minor
bone or illness
(temporary)
4 8 – 15 persons
2
Possible but
unusual
1.5 Weekly 2
Break major
bone or illness
(permanent)
8
16 – 50
persons
5
Even chance –
could happen
2.5 Daily 4
Loss of 1 limb
or eye/serious
illness
(temporary)
12
51 or more
persons
8
Probable – not
surprised
4 Hourly 8
Loss of 2 limbs
or eyes/serious
illness
(permanent)
- -
10
Likely, only to be
expected
5 Constantly 15 Fatality - -
15
Certain, no
doubt
- - - - - -
Risk Factor 0-1 2-5 6-10 11-50
51-
100
101-500 501-1000 1001 +
Risk
Evaluation Negli-
gible Very
Low
Low Significant High
Very
high
Extreme
Unacce-
ptable