
BA 5060 EN 04/2011
6.9
Screwconnection classes, tightening torques and initialtensioning forces
6.9.1
Screwconnection classes
The specified screw connections are to be fastened applying the tightening torques specified in the table
below.
Table 7:
Screwconnection classes
Screw-
connection
class
Distribution of
emitted torque on
the tool
Tightening procedure
(Usually the tightening processes lie within
the stated tool distributions)
C
± 5 % up to ± 10 %
‐ Hydraulic tightening with mechanical screwdriver
‐ Torque-controlled tightening with torque wrench
or signal-emitting torque wrench
‐ Tightening with precision mechanical screwdriver
with dynamic torque measuring
D
± 10 % up to ± 20 %
‐ Torque-controlled tightening with mechanical screwdriver
E
± 20 % up to ± 50 %
‐ Tightening with pulse screwdriver or impact wrench
without adjustment checking device
‐ Tightening by hand, using a spanner without torque
measuring device
Foundation bolts, hub bolts and bearingcover bolts must always be tightened in
accordance with screwconnection class "C"!
6.9.2
Tightening torques and initialtensioning forces
The tightening torques apply to friction coefficients of μ
total
= 0.14.
The friction coefficient μ
total
= 0.14 applies here to lightly oiled steel bolts, blackannealed or
phosphatised and dry, cut mating threads in steel or cast iron. Lubricants which alter the friction
coefficient must not be used and may overload the screw connection.
Table 8:
Initialtensioning forces and tightening torques for screw connections of strength classes
8.8; 10.9; 12.9
with a common friction coefficient of
μ
total
= 0.14
Nominal
thread
diameter
Strength
class
of the bolt
Initial-tensioning force
for screw-connection classes
from table 7
Tightening torque
for screw-connection classes
from table 7
C
D
E
C
D
E
d
mm
F
M min.
N
M
A
Nm
M10
8.8
18000
11500
7200
44.6
38.4
34.3
10.9
26400
16900
10600
65.4
56.4
50.4
12.9
30900
19800
12400
76.5
66.0
58.9
M12
8.8
26300
16800
10500
76.7
66.1
59.0
10.9
38600
24700
15400
113
97.1
86.6
12.9
45100
28900
18100
132
114
101
M16
8.8
49300
31600
19800
186
160
143
10.9
72500
46400
29000
273
235
210
12.9
85000
54400
34000
320
276
246
M20
8.8
77000
49200
30800
364
313
280
10.9
110000
70400
44000
520
450
400
12.9
129000
82400
51500
609
525
468
M24
8.8
109000
69600
43500
614
530
470
10.9
155000
99200
62000
875
755
675
12.9
181000
116000
72500
1020
880
790