ENGLISH
GB-18
FATTY FOODS
Fatty meat and layers of fat cook better than lean
portions of meat. Before cooking, cover the fatty
portions with a piece of aluminium foil or place the
food with the fat side down.
BLANCHING VEGETABLES
Before freezing vegetables, they should be blanched.
This preserves the quality and flavour at their best.
Method: wash and chop the vegetables. Put 250
g of vegetables in a dish with 275 ml water and
cover. Heat for 3-5 minutes. After blanching, immerse
immediately in cold water to prevent further cooking
and then allow to drain. Pack vegetables in an airtight
container and freeze.
PRESERVING FRUIT AND VEGETABLES
Using the microwave for preserving is quick and easy.
There are preserving jars, rubber vacuum seals and
suitable seals made of plastic available
specially made for microwaves.
The manufacturers will supply precise
instructions for use.
LARGE AND SMALL QUANTITIES
Microwave times are directly dependent upon the
amount of food which you would like to thaw, heat or
cook. This means that small portions cook more quickly
than larger ones. As a rule of thumb:
TWICE THE AMOUNT = ALMOST TWICE THE TIME
HALF THE AMOUNT = HALF THE TIME
DEEP AND SHALLOW CONTAINERS
Both containers have the same capacity,
but the cooking time is longer for the
deeper one. You should therefore
choose as flat a container as possible
with a large surface area. Only use
deep containers for dishes where there is a danger of
overcooking, e.g. for noodles, rice, milk etc..
ROUND AND OVAL CONTAINERS
Food cooks more evenly in round or oval containers
than in containers with corners, since the microwave
energy concentrates in the corners and the food in
these areas could become overcooked.
COVERING
Covering the food retains the moisture within it and
shortens the cooking time. Use a lid, microwave foil or
a cover. Foods which are to be crispy, e.g. roasts or
chickens, should not be covered. As a general
rule, whatever would be covered in a conventional
oven should also be covered in a microwave oven.
Whatever would be uncovered in an ordinary oven
can also be left uncovered in a microwave oven.
IRREGULAR SHAPED FOOD
Place the thicker, more compacted end of the food
pointing towards the outside. Place vegetables (such as
broccoli) with the stalks pointing outward.
STIRRING
Stirring the food is necessary, since
the microwaves begin by heating the
outer areas. The temperature is thereby
equalised and the food heats up evenly.
ARRANGEMENT OF FOOD
Place a number of individual portions, such as small
pudding moulds, cups or potatoes in their jackets,
in a circle on the turntable. Keep the
portions at a distance from each other
so that the microwave energy can reach
the food from all sides.
TURNING
Medium-sized items, such as hamburgers and steaks,
should be turned over once during cooking, in order
to shorten the cooking process. Large
items, such as roasts and chickens, must
be turned, since the upper side receives
more microwave energy and could dry
out if not turned.
STANDING TIME
Keeping to the standing time is one
of the most important rules with
microwaves. Almost all foods, which
are thawed, heated or cooked in the
microwave, require a certain amount of
time to stand, during which temperature equalisation
takes place and the moisture in the food is evenly
distributed.
TIPS AND ADVICE
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R-667_[EN ckbk].indd GB-18
6/2/09 3:01:59 PM
6/2/09 3:01:59 PM