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one of the slots in the shaft frame. Using 

very gentle pressure, flex the heddle 

bar just enough to fit the other end into 

the slot on the opposing side of the shaft 

frame. Push approximately half of the 

heddles to each end of the shaft. 
Put the shaft back in the loom and secure 

the jack pin with the hex nut. Repeat 

for the other shafts. Be sure to keep the 

heddles oriented in the same direction for 

easier threading.

INSTALLING THE TIE-UP CORDS

There is one tie-up cord for every lamm 
hole: 24 for 4-shaft looms; 80 for 8-shaft 
and 4 Now-4 Later looms. Loop one end 
of each tie-up cord through a hole in the 
lamm. 
Loop one end of each tie-up cord through 
a hole in the lamm. Tie shafts to a treadle 
by slipping a tie-up cord into the slot in a 
treadle (Figure 5). Work from the front 
lamm to the rear lamm for each treadle. 

pinched cord through the second hole in 

the cord. Pull on the pinched cord until 

a new loop forms that is large enough 

for the apron bar to slip through (Figure 

3C). Slide the apron bar through the loop 

(Figure 3D) and pull tight. Repeat until all 

cords are attached to the apron bar. Attach 

the other apron bar to its beam in the 

same way.

USING THE BEATER PIN

The small metal pin attached to the inside 

right leg holds the beater upright during 

warping. Push the pin through the hole 

in the leg and then through the slot in the 

beater side. Pull out the beater pin and 

replace it in its holder before weaving or 

before folding the loom.

INSTALLING THE HEDDLES 

There are 800 heddles for 4-shaft looms 

and 1000 for 8-shaft and 4 Now-4 Later 

looms.
Remove the shafts from the loom 

by removing the rubber rings and 

unscrewing the small hex nuts from the 

jack pins (Figure 4). Pull the shaft straight 

up and out of the loom. When you put the 

shaft back in the loom, be sure to insert 

the jack pin back into the hole and secure 

it with the hex nut. Replacing the rubber 

ring is optional.
Lay the shaft on a flat surface. Lay two 

heddle bars next to the heddles. Carefully 

slide a group of heddles onto the heddle 

bars. Fit one end of each heddle bar into 

FIGURE 5: INSTALLING TIE-UP CORDS

   FIGURE 4: JACK PIN ATTACHMENT

shaft 
frame

hex nut

jack pin

lamm

tie-up

end of treadle (rear)

button

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