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S&C Instruction Sheet 1045M-510   

29

Installing the Reciprocating Switch Operator

NOTICE

The switch operator is designed to minimize problems caused by minor variations 
in operator-switch geometry due to age and environmental effects. However, if it is 
not securely fastened to the pole, excessive movement of the switch operator can 
result in incomplete switch operation and potentially serious damage to the switch 
mechanism.
Periodic inspection and maintenance of switch operator mountings and control  
linkages is essential for identifying problems and patterns of problems

MANUAL OPERATING

HANDLE FITS HERE

OUTPUT

CRANK

LOCKOUT BRACKET

(MANUAL MODE ONLY)

MOUNTING CHANNEL

(BOLTED TO UTILITY

POLE)

DECOUPLING

MECHANISM

1 1/4 IPS THREADED

CLEVIS COUPLING

13/16

(21)

3 X

2.250

(57)

24

(610)

    24 (610)

1

  (25)

5

(127)

26 1/2 (673)

Ø

Ø

Ø

Figure 16. The reciprocating switch output crank mechanism, rear view, dimensions are  
inches (mm).

STEP  5. 

Install the operating rod guides. The switch manufacturer’s recommendations 
should be followed for installation and spacing of operating rod guides. If 
excessive flexing is observed during operational testing of 1-inch (25mm) 
fiberglass or steel rods, additional and/or smaller diameter guides can be 
installed. Standard 

-inch galvanized eye nuts have been field proven to work 

well as guides.

STEP  6. 

Maximizing the fault-close capabilities (if applicable). When the 6801M Switch 
Operator is applied at circuit locations where fault currents exceed 6-8 kA, S&C 
recommends that additional steps be taken to maximize the fault close capability 
of the switch and 6801M Switch Operator.

To obtain the maximum fault-close capability when the switch operator is  

installed with an S&C Omni-Rupter Switch, using a 1-inch (25 mm) fiberglass 
or steel operating rod, guides should have a maximum inside diameter of 1

½

 

inches (38 mm). In addition, the lowest and highest guides should be located 
a maximum of 3 feet (914 mm) from the top of the switch operator and the 
switch lever arms. All intermediate guides should have a maximum spacing of 
4 feet (1219 mm). All operating rod guides should be aligned to minimize drag  
during operation. The operating rod should be connected to the switch operator 
output crank in Hole# 5 from the hinge point, next to the outermost hole. The 
switch operator should also be configured to apply 200 ft-lbs of closing torque 
on the operating rod. See Instruction Sheet 1045M-530, “S&C 6801M Automatic 
Switch Operators: 

Setup”

 for more information.

Summary of Contents for 6801M

Page 1: ...roper Application 2 Special Warranty Provisions 2 Safety Information Understanding Safety Alert Messages 4 Following Safety Instructions 4 Replacement Instructions and Labels 4 Safety Precautions 5 Before Switch Operator Installation Applicable Software 6 Pre Installation Inspection and Setup 7 Installing the Rotating Switch Operator Installation 11 Adding Ac Power 19 Setting Switch Travel 19 Sett...

Page 2: ...publication Proper Application WARNING The equipment in this publication must be selected for a specific application The application must be within the ratings furnished for the selected equipment Special Warranty Provisions The standard warranty contained in S C s standard conditions of sale as set forth in Price Sheets 150 and 181 applies to the S C 6801M Automatic Switch Operator except that th...

Page 3: ...y of the S C 6801M Automatic Switch Operator is contingent upon the installation configuration and use of the control or software in accordance with S C s applicable instruction sheets ThiswarrantydoesnotapplytomajorcomponentsnotofS Cmanufacture suchas batteries and communication devices However S C will assign to the immedi ate purchaser or end user all manufacturer s warranties that apply to suc...

Page 4: ...lowed NOTICE NOTICE identifies important procedures or requirements that can result in prod uct or property damage if instructions are not followed Following Safety Instructions If you do not understand any portion of this instruction sheet and need assistance contact your nearest S C Sales Office or S C Authorized Distributor Their telephone numbers are listed on S C s website sandc com Or call t...

Page 5: ...atic Switch Operator must be restricted only to Qualified Persons See Qualified Persons on page 2 2 SAFETY PROCEDURES Always follow safe operating procedures and rules Always maintain proper clearance from energized components 3 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT Always use suitable protective equipment such as rubber gloves rubber mats hard hats safety glasses and flash clothing in accordance with saf...

Page 6: ... and utility practices should be reviewed by appropriate utility personnel and a decision made as to the correct procedures to follow The S C 6801M Automatic Switch Operator is connected to switchgear operating at primary voltage levels High voltage may be present in the wiring to the switch operator or the switch operator itself during certain failures of the switchgear wiring or grounding system...

Page 7: ...efore attempting to lift the switch operator A single point lift bracket is provided on the rotating operator and a lifting hole is provided in the reciprocating operator mounting channel STEP 1 Inspect the switch operator for visible damage Make sure there is no obvious damage to the switch operator enclosure or any internal components Also examine the inside of the enclosure for excessive moistu...

Page 8: ...eeding 2 000 amperes Electrical fires and physical harm can be caused by allowing the terminals of the batteries to be shorted Handle the batteries with care and be sure to fasten the batteries securely to the enclosure during installation Use insulated tools to tighten loosen the battery connections and turn off the 24 volt circuit breaker before installing or removing the batteries NOTICE Operat...

Page 9: ... the reciprocating unit c Attach the black insulated terminal lead connected to the shunt to the negative terminal on one battery d Attach the red insulated terminal lead connected to the dc breaker to the positive terminal on the other battery e Slide the batteries in place with the connections toward the back of the enclosure f Align the holes in the battery hold down clamp with the studs Place ...

Page 10: ...ned off the batteries will discharge during storage STEP 5 Test the faceplate functions At this point test most of the faceplate LED displays and buttons See Figure 2 on page 9 Reinstall the ac line fuse and then turn on the 24 volt circuit breaker To test the LED displays and switches a Check that the PROCESSOR STATUS LED on the faceplate is blinking If it is not blinking see Instruction Sheet 10...

Page 11: ...e to customers You must follow the sequence of installation steps outlined in this chapter to ensure a safe and successful switch operator installation STEP 2 For retrofit installations de energize or jumper the switch while installing the switch operator STEP 3 Remove the existing manual SWITCH OPERATOR handle from the pole Move the switch to the Open position before removing the manual control h...

Page 12: ...Step 11 on page 18 Make sure the operator is rigidly fastened to pole A loosely mounted opera tor can manifest itself as control errors just like piercing screws that were not pierced In both these cases there is nothing wrong with operator but the customer would see operator errors if one of these conditions exists The switch should be in the fully Open or Closed position before piercing the pipe...

Page 13: ...ows a Install the top bolt b Use the lifting hole on the mounting channel and the appropriate lifting gear to hoist the switch operator into position on the pole c Hang the switch operator on the top bolt d Install the bottom bolt and vertically align the switch operator on the pole e Tighten the two bolts STEP 7 Using the construction detail approved by your utility complete the assembly of the m...

Page 14: ...Figure 4 The universal joint showing the 1 4 inch 6 mm gap for the top pipe Figure 5 The location of the piercing set screws on the universal joint Note Do not tighten the piercing set screw to the operator pipe until instructed in the Setting Switch Travel section on page 19 ...

Page 15: ...1045M 510 15 Installing the Rotating Switch Operator Figure 6 The fully pierced set screw does not need to be flush with the bracket Figure 7 The piercing set screw for the switch operator output shaft is the last to tighten ...

Page 16: ... section of pipe 24 610 24 610 44 3 4 1137 SINGLE POINT LIFT BRACKET 5 127 2 1 4 57 4 15 16 125 2 1 8 54 30 762 MOUNTING DIMENSION 13 16 21 2 X MOUNTING HOLES 3 11 16 94 1 11 16 43 1 29 32 48 1 1 2 IPS PIPE 1 500 38 Ø Ø Ø Ø Figure 9 The rear and front view of the rotating switch operator enclosure dimensions are inches mm ...

Page 17: ...f the rotating switch operator enclosure on pole dimensions are inches mm SLOT IN TOP OF SHROUD PERMITS INSTALLATION WITHOUT DISCONNECTING THE CONTROL ROLD SHROUD BOLTED TO THE MOUNTING CHANNEL PROTECTIVE SHROUD SHIELDS THE DECOUPLING MECHANISM DECOUPLING MECHANISM ENCLOSED IN THE SHROUD Figure 11 The side view of optional protective shroud on rotating switch operator ...

Page 18: ...per operation of the switch requires that all of the blades move in unison and that all blades contact their mating surfaces simultaneously during operation Failure to make proper contact can result in switch failure STEP 9 The switch operator may contain communications equipment radio modem etc Toggle the faceplate REMOTE LOCAL switch to Local state to ensure the switch operator does not carry ou...

Page 19: ...omatic Switch Operators Troubleshooting DANGER The following procedure requires that the switch be fully bypassed or de energized Operating an energized switch that is not bypassed will result in serious personal injury or death as well as damage to the switch Follow these steps to set the switch travel distance STEP 1 Theswitchoperator switch andoperatingpipemustalreadybeinstalledonthe pole a The...

Page 20: ...dlock holes in the locking plate lines up with the padlock hole on the decoupling pipe The ideal position for the handle is approximately 45 degrees from the center of the enclosure front See Figure 14 on page 21 STEP 6 Tighten the clamp on the universal joint that holds the decoupling pipe See Figure 5 on page 14 STEP 7 Check the handle operation position by swinging the handle 90 degrees clockwi...

Page 21: ...C Instruction Sheet 1045M 510 21 Installing the Rotating Switch Operator ALIGNED HOLES IN PADLOCKING TAB AND LOCKING PLATE CENTRAL HOLE Figure 14 Align the holes for padlocking top view rotating operator ...

Page 22: ...ics screen STEP 2 PresstheALIGNbuttononthefaceplate TheNOTREADYLEDwillblinkslowly to indicate Align mode The LCD screen will show Align Mode on the top line and Press the CLOSE or OPEN button to jog the switch position on the bottom line This enables slow operation to jog the operator each time an OPEN or CLOSE button is pressed STEP 3 Press the CLOSE or OPEN button to jog the operator slot so it ...

Page 23: ...on the faceplate to manually operate the switch Verify visually that the switch can be both opened and closed and ensure there is no binding or mechanical resistance Verify the switch operator faceplate LED display correctly indicates when the switch is open and closed STEP 3 While the switch is open check that the gap is big enough to avoid flashover See Table 1 for the ANSI standard C37 32 1990 ...

Page 24: ...atic operation from the faceplate CAUTION Be sure to leave the switch operator in the Local state not Remote state and Automatic Operation in the Disabled state not Enabled state until the software in the switch operator is configured for this installation This completes the rotating switch operator hardware installation See Instruction Sheet 1045M 530 S C 6801M Automatic Switch Operators Setup fo...

Page 25: ...jogging The mechanical resistance is easily overcome during normal high speed operation Also if additional torque on the control rod at the end of a normal high speed close operation is desired select a new value for the Closed Torque setpoint on the Setup General Switch Operator screen rather than adjusting the load resistor Table 2 shows the possible resistor settings and the corresponding close...

Page 26: ...e horizontal When this is true the control rod will accurately transfer rotational movement from the switch operator up to the switch itself If the mechanical setup is done in this way installing the switch operator will be much easier and faster Differentbrandsofswitchesandinstallationsrequiredifferentpositionsforthe outputcrankyoke Theprincipleisthattheleveratthetopofthecontrolrodshould bethesam...

Page 27: ...r installation STEP 2 De energize or jumper the switch while installing the switch operator STEP 3 Move the switch to the Open position before removing the manual control handle Remove the existing manual switch operator handle from the pole Leave the existing vertical switch operator rod in place STEP 4 Mount the switch operator on the pole at the proper height and alignment The switch operator m...

Page 28: ...ors off their hinge pins and set the doors aside to get better access to thebackoftheswitchoperator Liftandpositiontheswitchoperatorsothehead andwasherofthetopboltcomethroughthetopkeyholeinthemountingchannel at the rear of the switch operator Insert the bottom bolt through the mounting channel and start a nut with washer e When the switch operator is in position seat the switch operator firmly aga...

Page 29: ...ng of 1 inch 25mm fiberglass or steel rods additional and or smaller diameter guides can be installed Standard inch galvanized eye nuts have been field proven to work well as guides STEP 6 Maximizing the fault close capabilities if applicable When the 6801M Switch Operator is applied at circuit locations where fault currents exceed 6 8 kA S C recommendsthatadditionalstepsbetakentomaximizethefaultc...

Page 30: ...round the enclosure Use the ground lug see Figure 18 on page 31 located on the bottom of the switch operator enclosure to ground the enclosure The ground lug will accommodate up to 2 copper or aluminum solid or stranded wire CAUTION The switch operator must be properly grounded In addition to the typical rea sons for properly grounding electrical equipment the electrical surge suppression and powe...

Page 31: ...switch operating lever at the top of the operating rod The yoke should pivot freely on the output crank NOTICE When the output crank yoke is attached to the hole closest to the end of the output crank the connecting link must face away from the end of the crank see Figure 20 on page 32 The opposite is true if the output crank yoke is attached to any other hole on the output crank This helps to kee...

Page 32: ...orizontal The switch operating lever at the top of the control rod should move in parallel with the output crank on the switch operator b Carefully inspect the switch blades and mating contacts to ensure that all blades are uniformly seated in their mating surfaces If not adjust the blades individually according to the switch manufacturer s procedure STEP 10 Use the manual handle to reopen the swi...

Page 33: ...gure 23 If any excess length is left it will hit the output crank and interfere with the operation of the switch Figure 23 Checking excess length of control rod viewed from the back of operator dimensions are inches mm 6 When the switch operator is put in service the output crank will normally be under considerable tension This tension will make it impossible to pull out the decoupling pin when ne...

Page 34: ...ine fuse and make sure the dc breaker is off Inside the switch operator enclosure remove the 10 A ac line fuse and make sure the 24 volt dc breaker is off CAUTION Leave the 10 A ac line fuse out and the dc breaker off until instructed otherwise in the installation process STEP 14 If necessary adjust the tap position on the spiral wound load resistor See the Adjusting the Tap Position on the Load R...

Page 35: ...ed in its mounting bracket on the faceplate This is a safety feature of the switch operator The BATTERY LOW LED display is off Note that whenever the switch operator is running on ac power with the dc circuit breaker open tripped the BATTERY LOW LED will be on This condition must be cleared before any movement of the actuator arm is possible To clear the condition reset the circuit breaker make su...

Page 36: ...osition and the red CLOSED LED will illuminate STEP 20 Operate the switch several times with the OPEN and CLOSE buttons and observe switch operation to make sure it fully opens and closes each time NOTICE Any Inspection Required flag from a previous operation will prevent normal fast operations and cause the NOT READY LED to illuminate To clear the flag briefly push the ENABLE DISABLE switch If th...

Page 37: ... operation with the mechanical operating handle always Remove the manual operating handle supplied with the switch operator from its storage location on the faceplate Toggle the REMOTE LOCAL switch to the Local state Make sure the ENABLE DISABLED LED indicates Disabled state Open the dc circuit breaker behind the faceplate Do not attempt to operate the switch attached to a newly installed switch o...

Page 38: ...OVE ALL BURRS UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERCONNECT DIAGRAM 6801M 20 ROTATING AUTOMATIC SWITCH OPERATOR STANDARD UNIT J8 J5 J10 J7 RELAY 1 RELAY 2 FUSE TB1 TB2 BAT TEST BYPASS GROUND NEUTRAL AC LINE SHUNT RESISTOR BATTERY ASSY MOTOR AC OUTLET FACEPLATE GND SPEED SENSOR C W EMI FILTER SDA 11331 1 J12 J8 J9 J4 J6 TEMP SENSOR CIRCUIT BREAKER ADJ TAP HEATER RESISTOR GND PNL PORT B PORT A COMM OPTION...

Page 39: ...16 16 16 16 16 RED RELAY 1 3 FLAT SHUNT 2 SHUNT 3 BYPASS 4 BAT TEST 5 BRN BLK BLU VIO AWG 16 16 16 RELAY 1 2 RELAY 2 1 RELAY 1 1 BLK YEL ORG COLOR PS IO J11 1 2 TEMP SENSOR RT1 ORG ORG 24 24 3 2 1 TB1 B GND PANEL GND WIRING TABLE CONT ORIGIN RELAY 1 4 CIRCUIT BREAKER ON DESTINATION RELAY 1 3 007 000780 01 GRN 16 COLOR BLK BLK AWG 6 6 16 16 16 22 22 TB1 B GND GRN BLK WHT 1 2 WHT WHT FP PROC J10 SDA...

Page 40: ...ST BYPASS SHUNT RESISTOR BATTERY FACEPLATE GND RT1 2 1 J12 J8 J9 J4 J6 4 6 5 3 4 3 5 6 1 4 2 3 1 ADJ TAP SDA 10870 2 SDA 10869 2 BRN BLK BLK BOTTOM RED VIO BLK YEL TOP BLU BLK BOTTOM F1 120 VAC LINE AC OUTLET 3 4 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 SDA 10871 007 000774 02 SDA 10645R1 ORG TOP BLK BLK WHT GRN ENCLOSURE GND RESISTOR HEATER 007 000779 01 007 000773 03 SD 11026 007 000773 02 007 000773 01 007 000773 03 007 ...

Page 41: ... 16 BRN RED 16 16 RELAY 2 1 BATT TEST 4 BYPASS 5 BATT TEST 5 TB2 B NEUT TB1 B GND RELAY 1 1 RELAY 1 2 VIO 16 BLU 16 BLK YEL 16 16 GRN 16 BLK ORG 16 16 16 WHT 1 2 ENCLOSURE GND CIRCUIT BREAKER ON 007 000773 03 SDA 11188 007 000777 03 007 000774 02 007 000777 02 007 000779 01 BYPASS 3 TB1 B GND RELAY 1 5 RELAY 1 3 FP PROC J8 BYPASS 1 BYPASS 1 SDA 10634 SDA 11231 007 000773 01 007 000773 02 007 00077...

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