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15

DS8241-03   January  2014

www.richtek.com

RT8241

©

Copyright   2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.                          is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.

and T

A

 is the ambient temperature. The junction to ambient

thermal resistance, 

θ

JA

, is layout dependent. For WQFN-

12L 2x2 packages, the thermal resistance, 

θ

JA

, is 165

°

C/

W on a standard JEDEC 51-3 single-layer thermal test

board. The maximum power dissipation at T

= 25

°

C can

be calculated by the following formula :

P

D(MAX)

 = (125

°

 25

°

C) / (165

°

C/W) = 0.606W for

WQFN-12L 2x2 package

The maximum power dissipation depends on the operating

ambient temperature for fixed T

J(MAX)

 and thermal

resistance, 

θ

JA

. For the RT8241 package, the derating

curve in Figure 8 allows the designer to see the effect of

rising ambient temperature on the maximum power

dissipation.

Figure 8.

 

Derating Curves for the RT8241 Package

Layout Considerations

Layout is very important in high frequency switching

converter design. If designed improperly, the PCB could

radiate excessive noise and contribute to converter

instability. For best performance of the RT8241, the

following guidelines should be strictly followed.

`

 Connect an RC low-pass filter from VCC, (1

μ

F and 10

Ω

are recommended). Place the filter capacitor close to

the IC.

`

 Keep current limit setting network as close as possible

to the IC. Routing of the network should be kept away

from high voltage switching nodes to prevent it from

coupling.

`

 Connections from the drivers to the respective gate of

the high side or the low side MOSFET should be as

short as possible to reduce stray inductance.

`

 All sensitive analog traces and components pertaining

to FB, GND, EN, PGOOD, CS and VCC should be

placed away from high voltage switching nodes such as

PHASE, LGATE, UGATE, or BOOT nodes to prevent it

from coupling. Use internal layer(s) as ground plane(s)

and shield the feedback trace from power traces and

components.

`

 Current sense connections must always be made using

Kelvin connections to ensure an accurate signal, with

the current limit resistor located at the device.

`

 Power sections should connect directly to ground

plane(s) using multiple vias as required for current

handling (including the chip power ground connections).

Power components should be placed to minimize loops

and reduce losses.

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0

25

50

75

100

125

Ambient Temperature (°C)

M

ax

imu

P

ow

er

 Di

ss

ipa

ti

on 

(W

1

Four-Layer PCB

Summary of Contents for RT8241

Page 1: ...n high voltage batteries at the highest possible efficiency The RT8241 is intended for CPU core chipset DRAM or other low voltage supplies as low as 0 675V The RT8241 is available in a WQFN 12L 2x2 pa...

Page 2: ...LOUT 8 G1 VIN CIN VOUT COUT Optional R2 Chip Enable VCC RT8241 VCC 5 9 6 PGOOD EN 11 CS 12 13 Exposed Pad GND 4 BOOT 3 2 1 7 10 UGATE PHASE LGATE G0 FB R1 CBYPASS RCS R3 C1 R4 Q1 Q2 R5 C2 LOUT 8 G1 VI...

Page 3: ...d the bootstrap circuit for high side driver Bypass to GND with a 4 7 F ceramic capacitor 6 EN Chip Enable Active High 7 G0 2 Bit Input Pin 8 G1 2 Bit Input Pin 9 PGOOD Open Drain Power Good Indicator...

Page 4: ...C to 150 C z ESD Susceptibility Note 3 HBM Human Body Mode 2kV MM Machine Mode 200V Recommended Operating Conditions Note 4 z Supply Input Voltage VIN 4 5V to 26V z Control Voltage VCC 4 5V to 5 5V z...

Page 5: ...er Voltage Lockout UVLO Threshold VUVLO Falling edge PWM disabled below this level 3 5 3 7 3 9 V VCC UVLO Hysteresis VUVLO 100 mV VOUT Soft Start From EN High to VOUT 95 0 8 ms Dynamic VID Slew Rate S...

Page 6: ...1 A Note 1 Stresses listed as the above Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device These are for stress ratings Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditi...

Page 7: ...Frequency kHz 1 VIN 8V VCC VEN 5V VOUT 0 9V Efficiency vs Output Current 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 0 001 0 01 0 1 1 10 Output Current A Efficiency VIN 12V VCC VEN 5V VOUT 0 9V Switching Frequency vs...

Page 8: ...V VCC VEN 5V VOUT 0 8V to 0 9V VOUT 50mV Div 0 9V Shutdown Current vs Input Voltage 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 0 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 Input Voltage V Shutdown Current A 1 NoLoa...

Page 9: ...ransient Response Time 100 s Div VIN 12V VCC VEN 5V VOUT 0 9V ILOAD 0A to 6A ILOAD 5A Div VOUT_ac 20mV Div LGATE 10V Div UGATE 20V Div Over Voltage Protection PGOOD 5V Div VOUT 500mV Div LGATE 5V Div...

Page 10: ...this capacitor to charge from zero volts to VOUT thereby making the on time of the high side switch directly proportional to the output voltage and inversely proportional to the input voltage The imp...

Page 11: ...trigger NOCP the low side MOSFET will be turned off to prevent Figure 3 Output Voltage Down Transition LGATE PHASE UGATE FB G0 G1 G0 G1 Q1 Q2 CIN VIN RFB1 RFB2 BOOT VOUT COUT For an upward transition...

Page 12: ...e CS trip CS CS V mV R k 10 A The Inductor current can be monitored by the voltage between GND and the PHASE pin Hence the PHASE pin should be connected to the drain terminal of the low side MOSFET IC...

Page 13: ...e MOSFET without degrading the turn off time as shown in Figure 7 Figure 7 Reducing the UGATE Rise Time PHASE UGATE Q1 CIN VIN BOOT R Power Good Output PGOOD The power good output is an open drain out...

Page 14: ...nd cause erratic and unstable operation However it is easy to add sufficient series resistance by placing the capacitors a couple of inches downstream from the inductor and connecting FB divider close...

Page 15: ...ines should be strictly followed Connect an RC low pass filter from VCC 1 F and 10 are recommended Place the filter capacitor close to the IC Keep current limit setting network as close as possible to...

Page 16: ...ccurate and reliable However no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use...

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