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Operation

KEROSENE (1-K)

For optimal performance of this heater, it is strongly suggested
that 1-K kero sene be used. 1-K kerosene has been refined to 
virtually eliminate con tami nants, such as sulfur, which can cause a
rotten egg odor during the operation of the heater. However, #1 or
#2 fuel oil (diesel fuel) may also be used if 1-K kerosene is not

available. Be advised that these fuels do not burn as clean as 1-K
kerosene, and care should be taken to provide more fresh air 
ventilation to accommodate any added contaminants that may be
added to the heated space.

NOTE:

Kerosene should only be stored in a blue container that is

clearly marked “kerosene”. Never store kerosene in a red 
container. Red containers are associated with gasoline.
- NEVER store kerosene in the living space. Kerosene should be

stored in a well ventilated area outside the living area.

- NEVER use fuel such as gasoline, benzene, alcohol, white gas,

camp stove fuel, paint thinners or other oil compounds in this
heater (THESE ARE VOLATILE FUELS THAT CAN CAUSE A
FIRE OR EXPLOSION).

- NEVER store kerosene in direct sunlight or near a source of

heat.

- NEVER use kerosene that has been stored from one season to

the next. Kerosene deteriorates over time. OLD KEROSENE
WILL NOT BURN PROPERLY IN THIS HEATER.

- Use 1-K kerosene in this heater.  #1 fuel is a

suitable substitute.

OVERVIEW OF HEATER DESIGN
Fuel System:

This heater is equipped with an

electric magnet pump that forces fuel through
the fuel line connected to the fuel intake, and
then through a nozzle in the burner head. This
fuel is then sprayed into the combustion 
chamber in a fine mist.

“SureFire Ignition”:

The electronic ignitor

sends voltage to a specially designed spark

plug. The spark plug ignites the fuel and air
mixture.

The Air System:

The heavy duty motor turns a

fan that forces air into and around the combus-
tion chamber. Here, the air is heated and then
forced out the front of the heater.

THE SAFETY SYSTEM
Temperature Limit Control:

This heater is equipped with a

Tempera ture Limit Control designed to turn the heater off should
the internal temperature rise to an unsafe level. If this device 
activates and turns your heater off, it may require service.
Once the temperature falls below the reset temperature, you will
be ale to start your heater.

Electrical System Protection:

This heater’s electrical system is

protected by a fuse that protects it and other electrical compo-
nents from damage. Fuse is located inside of an in-line “FUSE
BARREL”.  If your heater fails to operate, check this fuse first and

replace as needed.  Refer to Specification Chart on page 4. 

Flame-Out Sensor:

Utilizes a photocell to monitor the flame in

burn chamber during normal operation. It will cause the heater to
shut off should the burner flame extinguish.

FUELING YOUR HEATER

NEVER fill the heater fuel tank in the living space: fill the tank 

outdoors.

Do not overfill your heater and be sure heater is leveled. 

IMPORTANT:

REGARDING FIRST IGNITION OF HEATER. The

first time you light the heater, it should be done OUTDOORS. This
allows the oils, etc. used in manufacturing the heater to burn off
outside.

Page 6

Figure 4.

Wheel and handle assembly

NEVER LEAVE HEATER 

UNATTENDED WHILE BURN-

ING OR WHILE CONNECTED

TO A POWER SOURCE

Kerosene

Forced Air Heaters

Screw (L)

Fuel Tank Flange

Wheel Support Frame

Wheel

(Semi-Pneumatic)

Nut

Flat Washer (L)

Wheel Cap

Axle

Cotter Pin

Bushing

Flat Washer (S)

Air Inlet

Screw (S)

Cord Wrap

Wheel Tube Valve

Safety Guard

MODEL

Internal Shut-Off Temp.

+/-10 Degrees

Reset Temp.

+/-10 Degrees

HH-400T-KFA

140°F / 60°C

130°F / 54°C

©2014 Pinnacle Products International, Inc.  Kerosene Heater User’s Manual

Summary of Contents for HH-400T-KFA

Page 1: ...de poisoning can result Only persons who can follow and understand these instructions should use or service this heater If you need heater information such as an instruction manual labels etcetera con...

Page 2: ...such as headaches dizziness and or nausea If you have these symptoms your heater may not be working properly Get fresh air at once Have the heater serviced Some people are more affected by carbon mon...

Page 3: ...ities having jurisdiction Never use this heater in living or sleeping areas NEVER use this heater where flammable vapors may be present Risk of electric shock Use only the electrical power voltage and...

Page 4: ...ng Remove the heater and all of the packaging materials from the shipping carton NOTE Save the box and packaging materials for future storage Check the chart below to be sure that you have all of the...

Page 5: ...1 Slide axle through wheel support frame Install wheel bushings flat washers S and wheel on axle NOTE When installing wheels tube valve should face out from support frame Figure 5 2 Place flat washers...

Page 6: ...ignites the fuel and air mixture The Air System The heavy duty motor turns a fan that forces air into and around the combus tion chamber Here the air is heated and then forced out the front of the hea...

Page 7: ...ater while heater is running Heater must go through cooling cycle The cooling cycle cools the combustion chamber Damage to heater can occur if combustion chamber is not cooled Do not restart heater un...

Page 8: ...ell See air intake filter Use Allen wrench to loosen set screw which holds fan blade to motor shaft Slip fan blade off motor shaft Clean fan blade using soft cloth moistened with kerosene or solvent D...

Page 9: ...k plug wire to spark plug Reinstall upper shell PHOTOCELL CLEAN PHOTOCELL ANNUALLY OR AS NEEDED Remove upper shell Remove fan See fan blades Remove photocell from its mounting bracket Clean photocell...

Page 10: ...se unsafe operating conditions 8 Stop heater See OPERATION page 7 9 If accessory pressure gauge is being used remove pressure gauge 10 Replace pressure gauge and plug in end of filter cover NOTE If he...

Page 11: ...ny air trapped in the fuel pump will have been purged 5 Your heater is now ready for operation 6 Re fill your heater with fuel before it runs out This will prevent the fuel lines and fuel pump from dr...

Page 12: ...UNATTENDED WHILE BURN ING OR WHILE CONNECTED TO A POWER SOURCE Kerosene Forced Air Heaters Figure 16 Repair Parts Illustration for Portable Oil Fired Heater 2014 Pinnacle Products International Inc Ke...

Page 13: ...0107 2 24 Wheel Bushing 70 041 0109 2 25 Flat Washer A 70 041 0105 2 26 Wheel Cap 70 041 1111 2 27 Fan Guard 70 016 0300 1 28 Left Side Cover 1 29 Socket Cover 70 030 0100 1 30 Electrical Outlet Assem...

Page 14: ...tween motor and Main PCB assembly 1 See Pump Pressure Adjustment Page 10 2 See Fuel Filter Page 10 3 See Nozzle Page 8 4 Clean Photocell Lens Page 9 5 Make sure photocell boot is properly seated in br...

Page 15: ...extending beyond heater Low heat output 2 Power Failure No power supply to heater A Check limit control thermostat B Check sensor connection Wait until unit cools down 1 Poor Combustion Align the red...

Page 16: ...item freight pre paid If Pinnacle Products International Inc finds the item to be in normal operating condition or not defective the item will be returned freight collect This Limited Warranty is in l...

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