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5

Set Up

- Unpack the instrument from shipping carton. Retain packing material for future storage/

  protection/shipping.

- Place the instrument indoors on a solid surface in an environment where the temperature 

  is stable. Be certain that the instrument is not subjected to direct discharge from heating or  

  air conditioning vents, or water bath circulator exhaust. Drafts can have an adverse affect on  

  temperature stability.

- Insert the appropriate plug end into the power receptacle located on the underside of the  

  instrument. Plug the opposite end of the power cord into a receptacle to supply the instrument  

  with power (Fig 1). Supply voltage: 100 - 240VAC     
  50/60HZ. 
- Turn the instrument on by activating the power switch  
  located on the right side cover (Fig 2).
- Allow the instrument to reach a stable operating 
  temperature in the on position for a minimum of  

   

  one hour before attempting calibration or to measure  

  

 

        samples. 

Fig 1

Fig 2

Sample Analysis

Cleanliness, sample temperature equilibration and shadowline clarity is essential to obtain the 

greatest possible accuracy from the Mark III refractometer.  Highly viscous samples or samples 

that contain trapped air bubbles may not produce a sharp shadowline. In these cases, applying 

the sample with a rubber spatula to squeeze out trapped bubbles or lifting the upper prism sev-

eral times to remove the trapped air is required. The following are the required steps to properly 

analyze a sample:

Raise

 the upper prism and apply the sample to a    

clean measuring surface (Fig 3). 

Gently

 lower the upper prism to spread the sample  

evenly and to eliminate trapped air bubbles (Fig 4).     

Allow

 the sample to reach temperature equilibration 

with the instrument.

View

 the image through the focusing eyepiece (Fig 5). 

If required, rotate the eyepiece to bring the image of the 

“X” pattern into focus. 

If

 a non-distinct shadowline containing color is viewed, 

rotate the color dispersion correction wheel to eliminate 

or reduce the color dispersion (Fig 6). Under optimal 

conditions, the shadowline area will appear to be sharp 

and black with a bright area above.

While

 viewing the image, center the shadowline in the 

“X” pattern by rotating the shadowline adjustment knob 

(Fig 7). For measuring consistency, always approach 

the center of the “X” pattern with the shadowline from 

below.  Once  the  image  has  been  centered  (Fig  8) 

press          .

To

 the left is a representation of a displayed value. To 

change reading mode, press either          or          to 

advance through all available mode options.

1.3330

20.00

o

 C

Sucrose

  

I I  Index-TC

Time

Date

Temp

o

 C

Fig 5

Fig 3

Fig 4

Fig 7

Fig 8

Fig 6

Summary of Contents for ABBE MARK III

Page 1: ...ABBE MARK III REFRACTOMETER USER GUIDE...

Page 2: ...instrument with the prism surfaces and instrument clean and dry to prevent premature failure of the prisms and seals due to any harmful effects from sample residue The instrument is programmed to rea...

Page 3: ...Overview 6 Calibration 7 Set Point Calibration 7 Span Point Calibration 7 Editing Calibration Points 8 Operational Parameters Sample Temperature Effects on Readings 8 Automatic Temperature Correction...

Page 4: ...III power input connector or the unit s power cord Damage to the Mark III instrument and or injury to the op erator may occur Warning The Mark III should be used in strict accordance with the instruc...

Page 5: ...47 mm x 47 mm Illumination Six high intensity LED s Prism Assembly Stainless steel assembly with glass prisms Range Channel 1 1 3000 1 7000 nD 0 95 Brix per ICUMSA Readability 0 0001 nD 0 1 Brix Preci...

Page 6: ...Focusing Eyepiece rotate to attain sharp focus of the X pattern and the shadowline Menu Key LCD Display Up Down Keys Select Key Read Key Illumination and Sample Prisms Shadowline Adjustment Knob rota...

Page 7: ...p shadowline In these cases applying the sample with a rubber spatula to squeeze out trapped bubbles or lifting the upper prism sev eral times to remove the trapped air is required The following are t...

Page 8: ...ch as contact lens material that can fit between the prisms when closed Solid samples must be shaped and polished correctly in order to be read The size of solid samples should be no larger than 35mm...

Page 9: ...tion points These points can be chosen to either calibrate across the entire reading range of the instrument or to closely match a specific range where samples are typically read The instrument does n...

Page 10: ...y lower ing the sample temperature will raise the refractive index This change in refractive index due to a change in temperature will cause an appar ent change in concentration unless the reading is...

Page 11: ...me Computer Interface The Mark III includes two serial communications ports Fig 11 Both are DB9 position female connectors that are located on the left side of the instrument Data may be downloaded to...

Page 12: ...products using custom channels These channels represent scales that have been developed to measure a specific product Optional channels can be selected only after they have been uploaded from a PC to...

Page 13: ...ids Percent concentration Brix Solids TC Percent concentration temperature corrected Brix An alternate method of changing modes exists in the reading screen once a sample has been measured All that is...

Page 14: ...s using the keys Time The time may be set in either AM PM or 24 00 00 format Use the or keys to change the displayed value To advance to the next time seqment use the key and the key to exit Date The...

Page 15: ...ider flexibility Any tubing that is highly rigid may apply excessive force on the prism preventing it from closing completely This condition can adversely affect reading accuracy Note If a water bath...

Page 16: ...ff with a suitable solvent to avoid possibly scratching the prism Use caution when removing samples or drying the prism Care and Cleaning Preparing the prism surfaces for samples is essential if consi...

Page 17: ...8152 993530 Accessories Catalog No 13981000 Printer 110 VAC Catalog No 13982000 Printer 220 VAC Catalog No 13107040 901 Null Modem Cable Catalog No 13981000 103 Paper 5 Rolls Catalog No WFAG20047 FUS...

Page 18: ...SA Toll Free 888 849 8955 Phone 716 686 4500 Fax 716 686 4555 email ai reichert com www reichert com Reichert Instruments GmbH Hubertusstrasse 2 D 82229 Seefeld Germany Tel 49 8152 993530 Fax 49 8152...

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