background image

UNDERSTANDING THE FEATURES OF YOUR VEHICLE

CONTENTS

ELECTRONIC SPEED CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . .8

3

Summary of Contents for 2014 RAM PROMASTER

Page 1: ...P r o M a s t e r D I E S E L S U P P L E M E N T 2 0 1 4...

Page 2: ...the operation of features and equipment that are either standard or optional on this vehicle This manual may also include a description of features and equipment that are no longer available or were n...

Page 3: ...2 THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE 5 3 UNDERSTANDING THE FEATURES OF YOUR VEHICLE 7 4 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 9 5 STARTING AND OPERATING 29 6 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 83 7 MAINT...

Page 4: ......

Page 5: ...INTRODUCTION CONTENTS A MESSAGE FROM CHRYSLER GROUP LLC 4 1...

Page 6: ...e engine transmission and or exhaust system damage Your vehicle s Powertrain Control Systems can detect and store information about vehicle modifications that increase horsepower and torque output suc...

Page 7: ...THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE CONTENTS ENGINE BREAK IN RECOMMENDATIONS 6 2...

Page 8: ...when carry ing or towing significant weight NOTE Light duty operation such as light trailer towing or no load operation will extend the time before the engine is at full efficiency Reduced fuel econom...

Page 9: ...UNDERSTANDING THE FEATURES OF YOUR VEHICLE CONTENTS ELECTRONIC SPEED CONTROL 8 3...

Page 10: ...of the steering column NOTE In order to ensure proper operation the Electronic Speed Control System has been designed to shut down if multiple Speed Control functions are operated at the same time If...

Page 11: ...UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL CONTENTS INSTRUMENT CLUSTER 10 INSTRUMENT CLUSTER DESCRIPTIONS 11 ELECTRONIC VEHICLE INFORMATION CENTER EVIC 24 EVIC Displays 25 4...

Page 12: ...INSTRUMENT CLUSTER 10 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL...

Page 13: ...of the stop light bulb fails The failure relating to this light could be one or more blown bulbs a blown protection fuse or a break in the electrical connection 4 Front Fog Light Indicator If Equippe...

Page 14: ...odometer reading before the repair service so that you can be sure that it is properly reset or that the door jamb sticker is accurate if the odometer must be reset at zero Shift Lever Position Trans...

Page 15: ...iately after the light turns off A blinking Glow Plug Light together with a display message indicates a failure on glow plugs Please see your authorized dealer as soon as possible 11 Tachometer The ta...

Page 16: ...System Light If Equipped This light shows the status of the electrical charg ing system The light should come on when the ignition switch is first turned to ON RUN and remain on briefly as a bulb che...

Page 17: ...brake fluid level in the master cylinder has dropped below a specified level The light will remain on until the cause is corrected NOTE The light may flash momentarily during sharp cornering maneuver...

Page 18: ...ght MIL The Malfunction Indicator Light MIL is part of an Onboard Diagnostic OBD system which monitors the emissions and engine control sys tem If the bulb does not come on during starting have the co...

Page 19: ...gauge reads H pull over and stop the vehicle Idle the vehicle with the air conditioner turned off until the pointer drops back into the normal range If the pointer Continued CAUTION Continued remains...

Page 20: ...with engine torque or power generation Diesel engines do not have throttle If a problem is detected the light will come on while the engine is running Cycle the ignition key when the vehicle has compl...

Page 21: ...lt Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Failure Parking Sensor Failure Water In Fuel Presence Fuel Cutoff Intervention ENGINE MINIMUM OIL LEVEL ENGINE MIN OIL SENSOR FAIL If the Generic Warning Light is blinkin...

Page 22: ...s fuel efficiency and tire tread life and may affect the vehicle s handling and stopping ability Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire maintenance and it is the driver s respon...

Page 23: ...nsors may result NOTE The TPMS telltale is also accompanied by a Low Tire message in the Electronic Vehicle Information Cen ter EVIC For further information refer to Tire Pressure Monitoring System TP...

Page 24: ...etected in the ESC system If this light remains on after several ignition cycles and the vehicle has been driven several miles kilometers at speeds greater than 30 mph 48 km h see your authorized deal...

Page 25: ...S light does not turn on when the ignition switch is turned to the ON RUN position have the light inspected by an authorized dealer 30 Vehicle Security Light If during starting the key code is not cor...

Page 26: ...Equipped This light will illuminate together with a mes sage in the EVIC and a buzzer to indicate a transmission fault Contact your authorized dealer if the message remains after restarting the engine...

Page 27: ...medy Indicates that the exhaust particulate filter loading is above the specified range it turns on with Engine Emission Filter light Exhaust Service Required See Dealer Now Indi cates regeneration ha...

Page 28: ...soon with continued operation Diesel Exhaust Fluid DEF Messages First low level warning will be given at remaining 500 miles additional 500 miles are kept as reserve which is determined by current co...

Page 29: ...mission Messages For detailed information on transmission warning mes sages refer to Instrument Cluster Messages under Automated Manual Transmission in Starting And Operating Gear unavailable Shift no...

Page 30: ......

Page 31: ...r Precautions 35 Engine Idling 37 Stopping The Engine 37 Cooling System Tips Automated Manual Transmission 38 ENGINE BLOCK TRANSMISSION HEATER IF EQUIPPED 40 AUTOMATED MANUAL TRANSMISSION 41 Gear Rang...

Page 32: ...ed Fuel 63 Bulk Fuel Storage Diesel Fuel 64 Diesel Exhaust Fluid Storage 64 Adding Diesel Exhaust Fluid 65 DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID 67 System Overview 68 TRAILER TOWING 69 Common Towing Definitions 69 Tow...

Page 33: ...arned not to touch the parking brake brake pedal or the shift lever Continued WARNING Continued Do not leave the Key Fob in or near the vehicle or in a location accessible to children A child could op...

Page 34: ...r into the NEUTRAL N position while keeping the brake pedal depressed 3 Turn the ignition switch to the ON RUN MAR posi tion and watch the instrument panel cluster lights CAUTION If the Generic Warnin...

Page 35: ...Begin with the key in the OFF position Press and hold the brake pedal Turn the key to the START AVV position and hold it there for at least seven seconds with the brake de pressed The engine will star...

Page 36: ...s vehicle has three heating elements one engine block heater a resistance heater installed in the water jacket of the engine and two transmission heaters one resistance heater installed under the oil...

Page 37: ...ing fuel gelling It is controlled by a built in thermostat A Diesel Pre Heat system both improves engine start ing and reduces the amount of white smoke generated by a warming engine NORMAL OPERATION...

Page 38: ...tra Low Sulfur Diesel Fuels which reduces the temperature at which wax crystals form in fuel The fuel grade should be clearly marked on the pump at the fuel station The engine requires the use of Ultr...

Page 39: ...completely Incomplete combustion allows carbon and varnish to form on piston rings cylinder head valves and injector nozzles Also the unburned fuel can enter the crankcase diluting the oil and causing...

Page 40: ...Grade Maximum GCWR Hot Five Cooling System Tips Automated Manual Transmission To reduce potential for engine and transmission over heating in high ambient temperature conditions take the following ac...

Page 41: ...less than normal readings shut the engine off immediately Failure to do so could result in immediate and severe engine damage Do Not Operate The Engine With Failed Parts All engine failures give some...

Page 42: ...xtension cord Its use is recommended for environments that routinely fall below 10 F 23 C It should be used when the vehicle has not been running overnight or longer periods and should be plugged in t...

Page 43: ...fts NOTE In either mode there is no clutch pedal the electronic system always controls the clutch operation Shift Lever Transmission Gear Position The transmission shift lever has REVERSE R NEU TRAL N...

Page 44: ...gine off the EVIC display may indicate the shift lever position rather than the actual transmission gear position To shift the transmission to a particular gear range with key ON engine off press and...

Page 45: ...brake pedal Move the shift lever to the REVERSE R position NOTE If the vehicle is moving REVERSE engagement will only occur if the vehicle speed is less than 2 mph 3 km h Otherwise a chime will sound...

Page 46: ...me instances where this mode may be necessary climbing slippery slopes NOTE Do not press the brake and accelerator pedals at the same time Use only one foot to operate the brake and accelerator To ope...

Page 47: ...Leaving from a stop the accelerator pedal must be pressed to transmit driving torque to the wheels In Automatic Mode the Automated Manual Transmis sion adapts the gear changing strategy evaluating th...

Page 48: ...he driver is responsible for choosing the best gear ratio to engage depending on driving conditions NOTE Do not press the brake and accelerator pedals at the same time Use only one foot to operate the...

Page 49: ...oid keeping your hand on the lever when you are not requesting a gear shift Warning Buzzers To provide awareness a warning buzzer sounds when the vehicle is parked with the transmission in NEUTRAL N t...

Page 50: ...in the cluster and on the bezel will blink When To Use TOW HAUL Mode When driving in hilly areas towing a trailer carrying a heavy load etc and frequent transmission shifting oc curs press the TOW HA...

Page 51: ...he gear engaged appears in the display before turning the engine off and releasing the brake pedal Always remember to set your parking brake NOTE NEVER leave your vehicle with the gearbox in NEUTRAL N...

Page 52: ...edal is pressed Although very inadvisable if the vehicle is unexpectedly allowed to roll downhill with the gearbox in NEUTRAL N the system will automatically engage the gear best suited to vehicle spe...

Page 53: ...d go off after a few seconds The Transmission Fault Indicator illuminates either steady or blinking to gether with this message and a buzzer to indicate a transmission fault Contact your authorized de...

Page 54: ...essage continues to appear Clutch Overheating This message appears together with a buzzer when the clutch overheats In this situation limit stop and go driving and gear shifts or if necessary stop the...

Page 55: ...UTRAL N and apply the brake pedal BEFORE turning the key to the START AVV position otherwise the engine will not crank and the key must be cycled OFF then back on before cranking is allowed Gear Not A...

Page 56: ...ission isn t able to engage first gear in this situation either use the engine block heater or allow the engine to idle in NEUTRAL N until the transmission has warmed Press Brake Pedal And Try Again T...

Page 57: ...should go off Contact your authorized dealer if the message continues to appear Press Brake Pedal This message is shown in the display together with an acoustic signal when the brake pedal is not pres...

Page 58: ...drivetrain could result Continued CAUTION Continued Towing this vehicle in violation of the above re quirements can cause severe engine transmission or drivetrain damage Damage from improper tow ing i...

Page 59: ...osive when mixed with diesel fuel Diesel fuel is seldom completely free of water If water is detected in the water separator while the engine is running or while the ignition switch is in the ON RUN p...

Page 60: ...has shown that it also operates on No 1 Ultra Low Sulfur diesel fuels or other fuels within specification NOTE If you accidentally fill the fuel tank with gasoline on your diesel vehicle do not start...

Page 61: ...ly with these requirements Refer to the Maintenance Chart in the Maintenance Sched ules section for further direction CAUTION Failure to comply with Oil Change requirements for vehicles operating on b...

Page 62: ...erature additives Fuel Quality Must Comply With ASTM Standards The quality of Biodiesel fuel may vary widely Only fuel produced by a BQ9000 supplier to the following specifi cations may be blended to...

Page 63: ...ntervals shorter than the outlined 18 500 miles 29 773 km and must not exceed the suggested schedule When routinely operating on biofuels greater that 5 and less than 20 oil and filter replacement int...

Page 64: ...up to B20 may result in premature engine wear Such wear is not covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty The engine may suffer severe damage if operated with concentrations of biodiesel higher than...

Page 65: ...s tightened each time the vehicle is refueled WARNING A fire may result if fuel is pumped into a portable container that is on a truck bed You could be burned Always place fuel containers on the groun...

Page 66: ...dures Priming If The Engine Has Run Out Of Fuel in Maintaining Your Vehicle for further information WARNING Do not open the high pressure fuel system with the engine running Engine operation causes hi...

Page 67: ...subject to corrosion by DEF If DEF is spilled it should be wiped up completely Adding Diesel Exhaust Fluid NOTE Driving conditions altitude vehicle speed load etc will effect the amount of DEF that is...

Page 68: ...he system could be damaged When DEF is spilled clean the area immediately with water and use an absorbent material to soak up the spills on the ground Continued CAUTION Continued Do not attempt to sta...

Page 69: ...very stringent diesel emissions standards required by the Environmental Protection Agency Selective Catalytic Reduction SCR is the first and only technology in decades to be as good for the environmen...

Page 70: ...achievement of diesel emissions requirements while maintaining outstanding fuel economy drivability torque and power ratings Refer to Electronic Vehicle Information Center EVIC in Understanding Your I...

Page 71: ...weight The total load must be limited so that you do not exceed the GVWR Refer to Vehicle Loading Vehicle Certification Label in Starting and Operating for further information Gross Trailer Weight GTW...

Page 72: ...be a mechanical telescoping link that can be installed between the hitch receiver and the trailer tongue that typically provides adjustable fric tion associated with the telescoping motion to dampen...

Page 73: ...ffic and crosswinds and contributes positively to tow vehicle and trailer stability Trailer sway control and a weight distributing load equalizing hitch are recommended for heavier Tongue Weights TW a...

Page 74: ...itch Industry Standards Class I Light Duty 2 000 lbs 907 kg Class II Medium Duty 3 500 lbs 1 587 kg Class III Heavy Duty 5 000 lbs 2 268 kg Trailer Hitch Classification Definitions Class Max Trailer H...

Page 75: ...Gross Axle Weight Rating Max GTW Gross Trailer Weight Max Tongue Weight 3 0L Diesel MTA All 9 350 lbs 4 241 kg 8 900 lbs 4 036 kg 8 550 lbs 3 878 kg 12 500 lbs 5 669 kg H1 45 3 sq ft 4 2 sq m H2 51 7...

Page 76: ...website addresses http www ramtrucks com http www ramtruck ca Canada Trailer And Tongue Weight Always load a trailer with 60 to 65 of the weight in the front of the trailer This places 10 to 15 of th...

Page 77: ...vehicle Refer to the Tire and Loading Information placard for the maximum combined weight of occupants and cargo for your vehicle Towing Requirements To promote proper break in of your new vehicle dr...

Page 78: ...sion Continued WARNING Continued When hauling cargo or towing a trailer do not overload your vehicle or trailer Overloading can cause a loss of control poor performance or dam age to brakes axle engin...

Page 79: ...the trailer tires for proper tire inflation pres sures before trailer usage Check for signs of tire wear or visible tire damage before towing a trailer Refer to Tires General Information in Starting...

Page 80: ...nes It can overload your brake system and cause it to fail You might not have brakes when you need them and could have a collision Continued WARNING Continued Towing any trailer will increase your sto...

Page 81: ...e required for motoring safety The Trailer Tow Package may include a four and seven pin wiring harness Use a factory approved trailer har ness and connector NOTE Do not cut or splice wiring into the v...

Page 82: ...ailer connector Refer to the following illustrations Four Pin Connector 1 Female Pins 4 Park 2 Male Pin 5 Left Stop Turn 3 Ground 6 Right Stop Turn Seven Pin Connector 1 Battery 5 Ground 2 Backup Lamp...

Page 83: ...rove perfor mance and extend transmission life by reducing exces sive shifting and heat build up This action will also provide better engine braking Tow Haul Mode To reduce the potential for transmiss...

Page 84: ...nsmission over heating take the following actions City Driving When stopped for short periods shift the transmission into NEUTRAL and increase engine idle speed Highway Driving Reduce speed Air Condit...

Page 85: ...el Filter Water Separator 89 Fuel Filter Replacement 90 Priming If The Engine Has Run Out Of Fuel 90 Intervention Regeneration Strategy EVIC Message Process Flow 92 Maintenance Free Batteries 92 Cooli...

Page 86: ...t Reservoir 4 Engine Oil Dipstick 7 Front Power Distribution Center Fuses 2 Power Steering Reservoir 5 Brake Fluid Reservoir 8 Jump Starting Location 3 Engine Oil Fill 6 Fuel Filter Housing Location 9...

Page 87: ...impact vehicle perfor mance Immediately have potential malfunctions examined by an authorized Chrysler Group LLC dealership or qualified repair center Continued CAUTION Continued Your vehicle has been...

Page 88: ...assure proper lubrication of your vehicle s engine the engine oil must be maintained at the correct level Check the oil level at regular intervals The best time to check the oil level is before start...

Page 89: ...the crankcase due to operation of the diesel particulate filter regeneration strategy This fuel will evaporate out under normal operation Never operate the engine with oil level below the mini mum not...

Page 90: ...Genuine Parts in Maintaining Your Vehicle for further information The engine oil filter should be changed at every engine oil change Disposing Of Used Engine Oil And Oil Filters Care should be taken i...

Page 91: ...engine Engine Air Cleaner Filter Selection The quality of replacement engine air cleaner filters varies considerably Only high quality filters should be used to assure most efficient service MOPAR eng...

Page 92: ...Please see your authorized dealer for fuel filter replace ment Priming If The Engine Has Run Out Of Fuel WARNING Do not open the high pressure fuel system with the engine running Engine operation caus...

Page 93: ...ertain conditions and be hazardous or explosive when mixed with diesel fuel CAUTION Due to lack of lubricants in alcohol or gasoline the use of these fuels can cause damage to the fuel system NOTE We...

Page 94: ...hicle has the ability to alert you to additional maintenance required on your vehicle or engine Refer to Electronic Vehicle Information Center EVIC in Understanding Your Instrument Panel for further i...

Page 95: ...hands after handling the battery Cooling System WARNING You or others can be badly burned by hot engine coolant antifreeze or steam from your radiator If you see or hear steam coming from under the ho...

Page 96: ...cock is located in the lower radiator tank If the cap is sealing properly the engine coolant antifreeze will begin to drain from the coolant expan sion bottle DO NOT REMOVE THE COOLANT PRES SURE CAP W...

Page 97: ...into the cooling system in an emergency the cooling system will need to be drained flushed and refilled with fresh OAT coolant conforming to MS 12106 by an authorized dealer as soon as possible Contin...

Page 98: ...recommend using MOPAR Antifreeze Coolant 10 Year 150 000 Mile Formula OAT Organic Additive Technology that meets the requirements of Chrysler Material Standard MS 12106 Mix a minimum solution of 50 O...

Page 99: ...htened to prevent loss of engine coolant antifreeze and to ensure that the engine coolant antifreeze will return to the radiator from the coolant expansion bottle The cap should be inspected and clean...

Page 100: ...tor and being vapor ized when the thermostat opens allowing hot engine coolant antifreeze to enter the radiator If an examination of your engine compartment shows no evidence of radiator or hose leaks...

Page 101: ...ked when performing under the hood service or immedi ately if the Brake System Warning Light indicates system failure The brake master cylinder has a translucent plastic reservoir On the outboard side...

Page 102: ...servoir cap secured at all times Brake fluid in a open container absorbs moisture from the air resulting in a lower boiling point This may Continued WARNING Continued cause it to boil unexpectedly dur...

Page 103: ...ulic clutch operating system fluid contact only your autho rized dealer WARNING Used gear oil contains substances that are hazardous for the environment It is advisable to have oil changed by your aut...

Page 104: ...th Filter 3 0L Diesel Engine 9 5 Quarts 9 0 Liters Cooling System 3 0L Diesel Engine With MTA Trans mission MOPAR Antifreeze Engine Coolant 10 Year 150 000 Mile Formula or equivalent 12 7 Quarts 12 Li...

Page 105: ...ic Low Ash engine oil meeting Chrysler material standard MS 11106 or Pennzoil Ultra Euro L full synthetic 5W 30 motor oil Engine Oil Filter We recommend you use MOPAR Engine Oil Filters Fuel Filter We...

Page 106: ...meeting ASTM specification D 975 Grade S15 will provide good performance We recommend you use a blend of up to 5 biodiesel meeting ASTM specification D 975 with your diesel engine This vehicle is comp...

Page 107: ...Organic Additive Technology HOAT en gine coolant antifreeze or any globally compat ible coolant antifreeze If a non OAT engine Continued CAUTION Continued coolant antifreeze is introduced into the co...

Page 108: ...ydraulic Fluid or equivalent Hydraulic Clutch Operating System MOPAR Brake and Clutch Fluid DOT 4 Motor Vehicle or equivalent Failure to use the correct fluid may affect the function or performance of...

Page 109: ...MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CONTENTS MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE DIESEL ENGINE 108 Maintenance Chart Diesel Fuel Up To B5 Biodiesel 110 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE B6 TO B20 BIODIESEL 114 7...

Page 110: ...serviced as soon as possible within the next 500 miles 805 km Your authorized dealer will reset the oil change indicator message after completing the scheduled oil change If a scheduled oil change is...

Page 111: ...ate at the first sign of irregu lar wear even if it occurs before your next scheduled service Inspect battery and clean and tighten terminals as required At Every Oil Change Interval As Indicated By T...

Page 112: ...13 14 15 Or Kilometers 16 000 32 000 48 000 64 000 80 000 96 000 112 000 128 000 144 000 160 000 176 000 192 000 208 000 224 000 240 000 Additional Inspections Completely fill the Diesel Exhaust Flui...

Page 113: ...48 000 64 000 80 000 96 000 112 000 128 000 144 000 160 000 176 000 192 000 208 000 224 000 240 000 Check Transmission Actuation System Oil and Hydraulic Clutch Operating Oil X X X X X Additional Main...

Page 114: ...0 48 000 64 000 80 000 96 000 112 000 128 000 144 000 160 000 176 000 192 000 208 000 224 000 240 000 Replace Hydraulic Clutch Oil every two years or 60 000 miles 96 000 km which ever comes first X X...

Page 115: ...7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Or Kilometers 16 000 32 000 48 000 64 000 80 000 96 000 112 000 128 000 144 000 160 000 176 000 192 000 208 000 224 000 240 000 Change Glow Plugs every five years or 150 000 mi...

Page 116: ...a component malfunction and effect vehicle handling and performance This could cause an accident MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE B6 TO B20 BIODIESEL NOTE Under no circumstances should oil change intervals exceed...

Page 117: ...ed By The Oil Change Indicator System Change oil and filter Rotate the tires Rotate at the first sign of irregu lar wear even if it occurs before your next scheduled service At Every Oil Change Interv...

Page 118: ...0 110 000 120 000 130 000 140 000 150 000 Or Years 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Or Kilometers 16 000 32 000 48 000 64 000 80 000 96 000 112 000 128 000 144 000 160 000 176 000 192 000 208 000 2...

Page 119: ...d the right equipment If you have any doubt about your ability to perform a service job take your vehicle to a competent me chanic Failure to properly inspect and maintain your ve hicle could result i...

Page 120: ......

Page 121: ...INDEX 8...

Page 122: ...9 Fluid Check 99 Master Cylinder 99 Warning Light 14 Capacities Fluid 102 Caps Filler Oil Engine 87 Radiator Coolant Pressure 97 Check Engine Light Malfunction Indicator Light 16 Coolant Pressure Cap...

Page 123: ...Information Center EVIC 24 Engine 84 Air Cleaner 88 Block Heater 40 Break In Recommendations 6 Compartment 84 Coolant Antifreeze 103 Fuel Requirements 102 Identification 84 Idling 37 Oil 86 Oil Fille...

Page 124: ...Maintenance 12 Gross Axle Weight Rating 69 Gross Vehicle Weight Rating 69 Hitches Trailer Towing 72 Information Center Vehicle 24 Instrument Cluster 10 Intervention Regeneration Strategy 92 Lights Ai...

Page 125: ...108 New Vehicle Break In Period 6 Odometer 12 Trip 12 Oil Engine 86 Capacity 102 Change Interval 87 Dipstick 86 Disposal 88 Filter 88 Filter Disposal 88 Materials Added to 88 Recommendation 86 Viscos...

Page 126: ...Weight Trailer Weight 74 Towing 69 Guide 73 Weight 73 Trailer Towing 69 Cooling System Tips 82 Hitches 72 Minimum Requirements 75 Tips 81 Trailer and Tongue Weight 74 Wiring 79 Trailer Towing Guide 7...

Page 127: ...hicle Care should be used in magnet bases Magnets may affect n of the compass on vehicles so The antenna cable should be as short as practical and routed away from the vehicle wiring when possible Use...

Page 128: ...Chrysler Group LLC 14VF 226 AB Second Edition Printed in U S A...

Reviews: