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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL FOR FLAT ROOF SYSTEM Q.FLAT-G5 – Q CELLS

INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL FOR FLAT ROOF SYSTEM Q.FLAT-G5 – Q CELLS

3  PLANNING

3.1  REQUIREMENTS

Dimensional report

The dimensional report is decisive for the precise planning of the 
Q.FLAT-G5 and is available in the Q CELLS ROOFTOP PLANNER 
or directly from the Q CELLS representative.

 

Ä

Inspect the roof before planning.

 

Ä

Measure the entire field (use measuring tape).

 

Ä

Observe distances to the parapet wall (if applicable).

 

Ä

Take note of edge distances and roof structures.

 

Ä

Fill out the dimensional report exactly with all necessary 
information.

 

Ä

In case of queries: Contact your Q CELLS representative.  
([email protected])

 

Ä

Determine the coefficient of static friction using the static 
friction kit and enter it in the static friction report.

Roof structural analysis

 

Ä

It is the responsibility of the client to ensure that the roof’s load 
bearing reserves (as specified in the structural analysis) can 
support the additional load from the Q.FLAT-G5 (PV system 
+ ballast). This also applies for the load transmission by the 
roof cladding and insulation located below. 

 

Ä

Before mounting equipment on the roof, the roof structural 
analysis must be tested by the client and a structural engineer, 
and the corresponding bearing load reserves must be tested 
and approved for the installation of a PV system. It must also 
be ensured that the thermal insulation used can withstand the 
pressure load by the ballasted Q.FLAT-G5 (min. application 
type DAA ds according to DIN4108-10). 

 

Ä

The wind and snow loads must be determined by a structural 
engineer.

Lightning protection and potential equalisation

• 

The Q.FLAT-G5 flat roof system is not a body of electrical 
operating equipment according to the definition of VDE 0100-
541.3.1. Nor is it an external conductive part according to 
DIN VDE 0100-541.3.7, as it cannot introduce any external 
electrical potential (especially not external local earth potential) 
and does not belong to the parts of a building structure listed 
under DIN VDE 0100-411.3.1.2, which have to be added to 
the protective potential equalisation.

• 

In the broadest sense, the Q.FLAT-G5 flat roof system is a 
metal construction that only bears operating equipment of 
safety class 2. A protective potential equalisation according 
to VDE 0100-410.3.9 can therefore be omitted.

• 

However, to increase safety on the roof and make it easier 
to carry out the insulation measurement during the regular 
repeat tests on the system, we recommend realising a potential 
equalisation with our accessory cables and connecting the 
entire system to the main earthing rail at a point with minimum 
6 mm² CU cables.

 

Ä

The optional potential equalisation can be realised via the 
rivet nuts located in the ground profiles and ballast carriers. 

NOTE

!

 

 

Ä

The lightning protection system must be assessed individually 
for each solar system by a lightning protection specialist in 
accordance with DIN VDE 0185 305 3 supplement 5 (DIN 
EN 62305 3 supplement 5), and must also be installed or 
removed by a specialist company.

Basic components

The Q.FLAT-G5 comprises three components as a standard: the 
ground profile, the ballast carrier and the end support. Depending 
on the module dimensions used, 60 line or 120 line modules, two 
different ballast carriers are offered in order to optimally adapt 
the Q.FLAT-G5 to the module dimensions. The ground profile 
with pre-assembled middle support columns and end supports 
is available to match the roof type. Depending on the roof cover, 
either aluminium-laminated building protection mats (sheet roof 
cladding) or non-laminated building protection mats (bitumen 
roof cladding) are used.

The choice as to which modules are installed and the decision 
regarding which roof cladding is to serve as a base can and must 
be done in the Q CELLS ROOFTOP PLANNER. This specifies 
the correct materials and the roof can be planned accordingly. 

NOTE

!

 

 

Ä

Upon delivery, please check that the components are com-
plete and intact.

 

Ä

Check all riveted joints for completeness on the pre-assembled 
ground profile.

3  PLANNING

3.2  COMPONENTS

FIGURE

SAP NO.

MATERIAL

DESCRIPTION

20005100

Steel + rubber 
gra 
stainless steel

Q.FLAT-G5 ground profile pre-assembled for sheet 
roofs: 
Middle support column, end support, building protec-
tion mat with aluminium lamination

20005180

Steel + rubber 
gra 
stainless steel

Q.FLAT-G5 ground profiles pre-assembled for 
bitumen roofs: 
Middle support column, end support, building protec-
tion mat without aluminium lamination

20005101

Steel +
stainless steel

Q.FLAT-G5 ballast carrier, short 1623 mm:
for 60-cell solar modules (e.g. Q.PEAK-G4.1), with 
notch for differentiation

20005102

Steel +
stainless steel

Q.FLAT-G5 ballast carrier, long 1638 mm:
for 120-half-cell solar modules (e.g. Q.PEAK DUO-G5)

20005103

Steel + stainless 
steel + plastic

Q.FLAT-G5 end clamp with screw

Summary of Contents for Q.FLAT-G5

Page 1: ...INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL Q FLAT G5 Flat Roof System Valid for Africa Europe Latin America South America ...

Page 2: ... CELLS GmbH or one of its certified contractual partners DANGER Danger to life due to electric shock Ä Ä Use of the Q FLAT G5 in a manner that is not authorised by HanwhaQ CELLSGmbH inparticulartheuseofsolarmodules that are not expressly approved may lead to personal injury property damage and loss of output Safety regulations The operator of the Q FLAT G5 is responsible for compliance with all re...

Page 3: ... components that may form part of the overall solar system If necessary structural analyses must be created for the entire project Ä Ä If you have any questions that are not answered within the scope of this manual please direct them to your designated contact partner Forfurtherinformation pleasevisitourwebsiteatwww q cells com Information for the operator Ä Ä Register your Q FLAT G5 immediately h...

Page 4: ...irt snow plants Application limits The Q FLAT G5 is designed for the following applications Ä Ä Operating temperatures from 40 C to 85 C 40 F to 185 F Ä Ä Wind impact pressure to qp 1 0kN m according to DIN EN 1990 snow load on the roof to sk 2 0kN m according to DIN EN 1990 Module selection Q FLAT G5 may only be installed with Q CELLS solar modules with the dimensions 1670mm 1000mm 32mm e g Q PEA...

Page 5: ... 0100 410 3 9 can therefore be omitted However to increase safety on the roof and make it easier to carry out the insulation measurement during the regular repeat tests on the system we recommend realising a potential equalisation with our accessory cables and connecting the entire system to the main earthing rail at a point with minimum 6mm CU cables Ä Ä The optional potential equalisation can be...

Page 6: ...steel Q FLAT G5 screws for Ground profile connector 20005300 stainless steel Q FLAT G5 cap nuts for Ground profile connector ON REQUEST Q CELLS static friction kit 3 PLANNING 3 3 TECHNICAL DATA SPECIFICATION DESCRIPTION Application range Flat roofs with bitumen and sheet cladding as well as on concrete or gravel Maximum roof pitch Up to 5 Maximum roof height 35m Type of mounting Ballasted penetrat...

Page 7: ...design can be completed with just one program Snow and wind load zones are automatically suggested and the geographical situ ations are taken into consideration The Q CELLS ROOFTOP PLANNER provides Solar module design plan Wiring diagram Inverter diagram Ballast plan Parts list Structural analyses according to Eurocode 5 and wind surveys taking into account the snow and wind load zones Ä Ä Correct...

Page 8: ...t tools and aids that are not included in the scope of supply are required for installation of the Q FLAT G5 We recommend providing and using the following materials before installing the Q FLAT G5 FIGURE TOOL FIGURE TOOL Cordless screwdriver Gloves Hexagon bit IS 6 Tape measure Torque wrench Chalk line Ring spanner Open ended spanner SW 10 Ballast e g walkway plates deep kerbs paving stones or gr...

Page 9: ...e field Ä Ä Take note of edge distances and roof structures Ä Ä Compare the measurement with project documents Ä Ä In case of queries Contact your Q CELLS representative Aids tools Project report layout plan Ä Ä Fold up the middle support column and pull upwards Ä Ä Press the hinge down as far as it will go in order to close off the folding mechanism Ä Ä Fold up the middle support column on the op...

Page 10: ...g to steps 5 and 6 The ground profile holds the ballast carrier on both sides NOTE For better differentiation ballast carriers for 60 cell modules are marked with a notch or semicircular recess on the end of the ballast carrier Ä Ä Check whether the correct ballast carriers have been supplied Ä Ä Mount remaining ground profiles and ballast carriers in the same way and align until the planned field...

Page 11: ...for ballast carrier position B NOTE Damage to the roof Ä Ä Do not drop ballast elements onto the roof cover Ä Ä Make sure that the ballast does not come into contact with the roof cover Ä Ä Comply with the maximum ballast height of 120mm Ballast with walkway plates Ä Ä Place ballast stones flush on the ballast carriers in accordance with the ballast plan Aids tools Layout plan ballast plan Ballast...

Page 12: ...es DANGER Danger to life due to electric shock Ä Ä Never open the junction box Ä Ä Do not remove the bypass diodes DANGER Danger to life due to electric shock Ä Ä Never touch live contacts with your bare hands Ä Ä Protect plugs with protective caps provided until connection DANGER Danger to life due to electric shock Ä Ä Insulate bare cable ends Ä Ä Only connect cables with plugs DANGER Danger to ...

Page 13: ...ve a 180 string rotation from row to row 3 String 1 Row 1 East 180 180 180 180 180 180 String 2 Row 1 West String 1 Row 2 East String 2 Row 2 West Label Label Label Label Label Label Label Label Label Label Label Label Ä Ä Ensure the correct module types are used see Module selection on page 7 NOTE The orientation of the modules in the neighbouring rows must be observed Ä Ä Plan the wiring of the ...

Page 14: ...with the end clamp Ä Ä Screw end clamps with pre assembled screw to each ground profile Ä Ä The terminals clamps function as edge and centre terminals Optional potential equalisation Ä Ä Raise screw and push fork of the long potential equalisation cable under the screw head Ä Ä Tighten screw together with potential equalisation cable and thus connect the ground profiles electrically Ä Ä Insert mod...

Page 15: ...ing WARNING Danger of falling due to unsecured roof access Ä Ä Never enter the installation area alone or when unsecured Ä Ä Commission the services of a specialist company NOTE Modular surface can become damaged Clean the modules as follows Ä Ä Remove snow and ice carefully and without using force e g with a soft broom Ä Ä Do not scrape off dirt Ä Ä Rinse off dirt with lukewarm water dust foliage...

Page 16: ...ur solar modules are disposed of in compliance with local disposal regulations Ä Ä Do not attempt to decommission the modules by yourself Ä Ä Commission the services of a specialist company Sources 1 Klaus Jürgen Schneider Construction tables for engineers Werner Verlag Edition 22 2 Ing Büro Dr Siebert Systematic Calculations Q Flat G5 Retaining System PV 3 Prof Dr Ing H Ruscheweyh Wind tunnel tes...

Page 17: ...alheim Sonnenallee 17 21 06766 Bitterfeld Wolfen Germany TEL 49 0 34946699 23222 FAX 49 0 34946699 23000 EMAIL sales q cells com WEB www q cells com Modifications reserved Q CELLS Installation manual_Q FLAT G5_2019 06_Rev01_EN ...

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