Pololu DMC01 User Manual Download Page 7

TReX’s RX or SI line should connect to your target’s transmit line (the orange wire in the figure above). On a DB9
connector, pin 2 is your computer’s receive line and pin 3 is your computer’s transmit line.

Warning:

It is very important that you do not connect your TReX’s TTL pins (SO and SI) to an RS-232

port. RS-232 serial communication signals range from -12 to +12 V, which is well outside the 0 – 5 V
expected on those lines. Only the COM pins (TX and RX) are designed to handle RS-232 voltages.

3.c. Jumper Settings

The TReX comes with four blue shorting blocks as shown in the picture below. These jumpers let you affect some
aspects of its behavior without serial configuration commands. Note that we recommend you always power off your
TReX before changing jumpers (other than the mix jumper, which can be changed at an time). This is not strictly
necessary, but it is the safest practice.

TReX jumpers

Channel-Mix (a.k.a. Single-Stick) Jumper:

When this jumper is in place, the TReX operates in single-stick

mode. Channel 1 is treated as turn left/right while channel 2 is treated as forward/reverse. When this jumper
is off, channel 1 directly controls motor 1 and channel 2 directly controls motor 2. This jumper may be added
or removed on the fly.

Battery Elimination Circuit (BEC, a.k.a. +=Vcc) Jumper:

When this jumper is in place, the middle

column of channel input pins is connected to Vcc (5 V). You can use this jumper to power your RC receiver
or analog controller through your TReX. If your RC receiver is powered via another source, you must leave
this jumper off.

Warning:

The Vcc column is tied to the output of a linear voltage regulator, so its current output is

limited by thermal dissipation. The regulator will only be able to safely supply a maximum of 100 mA
when VIN is 16 V (it has a 1-W power dissipation rating). This is typically sufficient for powering an
analog joystick or RC receiver, but it is insufficient for powering servos. If you want to connect servos to
some of your RC receiver channels, you must power your RC receiver separately and disconnect the BEC
jumper. Attempting to use the TReX’s regulated Vcc line to power servos can permanently damage the
TReX.

Mode-Select Jumper:

This jumper specifies the interface that is in control of the TReX. When it shorts the

left two pins (as shown in the jumper image above), the TReX is in RC mode, which means the TReX is
expecting RC pulse inputs on its five input channels and that these RC signals will determine the motor

Pololu TReX User's Guide

© 2001–2009 Pololu Corporation

3. Getting Started

Page 7 of 22

Summary of Contents for DMC01

Page 1: ...General RC Information 13 4 d General Analog Information 13 4 e Safe Start Mode 14 5 The Serial Interface 15 5 a Serial Communication Settings 15 5 b Serial Command Protocols 15 5 c Serial Command Li...

Page 2: ...ermines whether the motors are controlled by the channel inputs or the serial interface this channel allows you to switch between autonomous and human control at will The serial interface can switch i...

Page 3: ...your projects and about your experience with the TReX motor controller You can contact us http www pololu com contact directly or post on our forum http forum pololu com Tell us what we did well what...

Page 4: ...through the VIN GND connector terminals VIN should be between 6 and 16 V and your power source must be able to supply the current your motors will be drawing The TReX can supply peaks of 30 A and up...

Page 5: ...to ensure you do not solder the diode in backwards You should not solder a diode to your bidirectional motors You may find it beneficial to solder 0 1uF capacitors across all of your motors terminals...

Page 6: ...ure you remove the BEC jumper Warning This middle Vcc column is tied to the output of a linear voltage regulator so current output is limited by thermal dissipation The regulator will only be able to...

Page 7: ...ls motor 2 This jumper may be added or removed on the fly Battery Elimination Circuit BEC a k a Vcc Jumper When this jumper is in place the middle column of channel input pins is connected to Vcc 5 V...

Page 8: ...r LED is located on the top board When it is brightly illuminated the TReX is receiving power and is running Note that the power LED can occasionally glow dimly when the TReX is unpowered if it is con...

Page 9: ...dicates that serial is in control of the motors i e serial override is active or the TReX is in serial mode While serial is in control of the motors the green LED acts as a serial packet received indi...

Page 10: ...microcontroller Ungrounding the SO pin will cause the TReX to startup as normal removing the mix jumper will put the TReX into firmware upgrade mode which will cause the red and green LEDs to start al...

Page 11: ...ess or if the channel variance is too large the TReX will not learn the channel Learning mode phase 2 neutral learning report Once phase one is through the TReX will flash its status LEDs five times t...

Page 12: ...nnel value falls below a certain threshold If your controller is not calibrated this channel may not function as intended Channel 5 Enable disable serial override Serial override gives serial control...

Page 13: ...will stop updating until approximately 150 ms elapse at which point the channel s raw value will become 0xFFFF It will remain as such until valid signals are once again detected on the line As a safet...

Page 14: ...be simultaneously met 1 All required channels must have a valid signal This only applies when the TReX is in RC mode since it s not possible to have an invalid analog signal Required channels are dete...

Page 15: ...ands result in two way data transfer An additional consequence of the RS 232 circuit is everything you send to the TReX using the RS 232 connection will be echoed back to you as you re transmitting it...

Page 16: ...l is compatible with the serial protocol used by our other serial motor and servo controllers As such you can daisy chain a TReX on a single serial line along with our other serial controllers includi...

Page 17: ...rks is beyond the scope of this document but you can find a wealth of information using Wikipedia http en wikipedia org wiki Cyclic_redundancy_check The quick version is that a CRC computation is basi...

Page 18: ...a speed perspective You can find an example of this Section 5 f 5 f CRC Generation Algorithm in C The CRC algorithm is typically defined as a bit wise operation however it is possible to rewrite the a...

Page 19: ...s It is possible to reset the TReX to its default serial settings using the following jumper sequence 1 Power off your TReX 2 Attach the channel mix jumper 3 Attach the learning mode firmware update j...

Page 20: ...s this will increase the rate at which you can communicate with and control your TReX Updating Firmware To update the firmware you need to put your TReX into firmware update mode and then send the new...

Page 21: ...initiate the firmware update If all goes correctly you will be prompted to confirm that you want to erase your current firmware and you will then see a progress bar showing you the status of the uploa...

Page 22: ...mpleted the 8 steps above so that the green status LED is flashing once per second you are ready to upload the new firmware file First transmit the character s This will erase the current firmware Nex...

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