Pololu DMC01 User Manual Download Page 2

1. Overview

The

TReX Dual-Motor Controller

[http://www.pololu.com/catalog/product/777]

is a versatile DC motor controller

designed to seamlessly blend autonomous and human control of small- and medium-sized robots. The TReX can
control two bidirectional and one unidirectional motor via three independent control interfaces: radio control (RC)
servo pulses, analog voltage, and asynchronous serial (RS-232 or TTL). It uses five input channels to receive the RC
or analog control signals. When operating in RC or analog mode, the five channels function as follows:

Channel 1:

motor 1 speed and direction or, if in mix mode, turn left/right

Channel 2:

motor 2 speed and direction or, if in mix mode, go forward/reverse

Channel 3:

auxiliary (unidirectional) motor speed

Channel 4:

can be used to enable “flipped mode”, which allows invertible robots to be controlled as normal

when they are inverted

Channel 5:

determines whether the motors are controlled by the channel inputs or the serial interface; this

channel allows you to switch between autonomous and human control at will

The serial interface can switch instantly with one of the other two interfaces, allowing mixed autonomous and
remote control. For example, a robot could be configured to run autonomously most of the time, but a human
operator could override the autonomous function if the robot gets stuck or into a dangerous situation. If the serial
mode is selected as the primary interface, high-resolution measurements of all five channel input signals (be they
RC pulses or analog voltages) are made available to the autonomous robot controller, allowing for complex and
unlimited mixing of operator control and sensor input. For example, the TReX would be a great motor controller for
a line-following robot whose overall speed is controlled by an RC throttle, or an RC car with sensors that
autonomously dodges obstacles in its path as you drive it around.

Pololu TReX User's Guide

© 2001–2009 Pololu Corporation

1. Overview

Page 2 of 22

Summary of Contents for DMC01

Page 1: ...General RC Information 13 4 d General Analog Information 13 4 e Safe Start Mode 14 5 The Serial Interface 15 5 a Serial Communication Settings 15 5 b Serial Command Protocols 15 5 c Serial Command Li...

Page 2: ...ermines whether the motors are controlled by the channel inputs or the serial interface this channel allows you to switch between autonomous and human control at will The serial interface can switch i...

Page 3: ...your projects and about your experience with the TReX motor controller You can contact us http www pololu com contact directly or post on our forum http forum pololu com Tell us what we did well what...

Page 4: ...through the VIN GND connector terminals VIN should be between 6 and 16 V and your power source must be able to supply the current your motors will be drawing The TReX can supply peaks of 30 A and up...

Page 5: ...to ensure you do not solder the diode in backwards You should not solder a diode to your bidirectional motors You may find it beneficial to solder 0 1uF capacitors across all of your motors terminals...

Page 6: ...ure you remove the BEC jumper Warning This middle Vcc column is tied to the output of a linear voltage regulator so current output is limited by thermal dissipation The regulator will only be able to...

Page 7: ...ls motor 2 This jumper may be added or removed on the fly Battery Elimination Circuit BEC a k a Vcc Jumper When this jumper is in place the middle column of channel input pins is connected to Vcc 5 V...

Page 8: ...r LED is located on the top board When it is brightly illuminated the TReX is receiving power and is running Note that the power LED can occasionally glow dimly when the TReX is unpowered if it is con...

Page 9: ...dicates that serial is in control of the motors i e serial override is active or the TReX is in serial mode While serial is in control of the motors the green LED acts as a serial packet received indi...

Page 10: ...microcontroller Ungrounding the SO pin will cause the TReX to startup as normal removing the mix jumper will put the TReX into firmware upgrade mode which will cause the red and green LEDs to start al...

Page 11: ...ess or if the channel variance is too large the TReX will not learn the channel Learning mode phase 2 neutral learning report Once phase one is through the TReX will flash its status LEDs five times t...

Page 12: ...nnel value falls below a certain threshold If your controller is not calibrated this channel may not function as intended Channel 5 Enable disable serial override Serial override gives serial control...

Page 13: ...will stop updating until approximately 150 ms elapse at which point the channel s raw value will become 0xFFFF It will remain as such until valid signals are once again detected on the line As a safet...

Page 14: ...be simultaneously met 1 All required channels must have a valid signal This only applies when the TReX is in RC mode since it s not possible to have an invalid analog signal Required channels are dete...

Page 15: ...ands result in two way data transfer An additional consequence of the RS 232 circuit is everything you send to the TReX using the RS 232 connection will be echoed back to you as you re transmitting it...

Page 16: ...l is compatible with the serial protocol used by our other serial motor and servo controllers As such you can daisy chain a TReX on a single serial line along with our other serial controllers includi...

Page 17: ...rks is beyond the scope of this document but you can find a wealth of information using Wikipedia http en wikipedia org wiki Cyclic_redundancy_check The quick version is that a CRC computation is basi...

Page 18: ...a speed perspective You can find an example of this Section 5 f 5 f CRC Generation Algorithm in C The CRC algorithm is typically defined as a bit wise operation however it is possible to rewrite the a...

Page 19: ...s It is possible to reset the TReX to its default serial settings using the following jumper sequence 1 Power off your TReX 2 Attach the channel mix jumper 3 Attach the learning mode firmware update j...

Page 20: ...s this will increase the rate at which you can communicate with and control your TReX Updating Firmware To update the firmware you need to put your TReX into firmware update mode and then send the new...

Page 21: ...initiate the firmware update If all goes correctly you will be prompted to confirm that you want to erase your current firmware and you will then see a progress bar showing you the status of the uploa...

Page 22: ...mpleted the 8 steps above so that the green status LED is flashing once per second you are ready to upload the new firmware file First transmit the character s This will erase the current firmware Nex...

Reviews: