6
Start-Up and Operation
31
6.1 General Notes on Start-Up and Operation ............................................................... 31
6.2 Determining the Operating Parameters ................................................................... 35
6.2.1 Overview of Limiting Factors ....................................................................... 36
6.2.2 Calculating the Effective Mass ..................................................................... 37
6.2.3 Calculating the Maximum Operating Frequency of the Loaded Piezo
Actuator ....................................................................................................... 37
6.2.4 Calculating the Forces that Occur During Dynamic Operation .................... 38
6.2.5 Calculating the Power Requirement for Sinusoidal Operation ................... 39
6.3 Operating the PL0xx/PDxxx ...................................................................................... 39
6.4 Discharging the PL0xx/PDxxx.................................................................................... 40
6.5 Short-Circuiting the PL0xx/PDxxx ............................................................................. 41
7
Maintenance
43
7.1 General Notes on Maintenance ............................................................................... 43
7.2 Cleaning the PL0xx/PDxxx ........................................................................................ 43
8
Troubleshooting
45
9
Customer Service
47
10
Technical Data
49
10.1 Specifications ............................................................................................................ 49
10.1.1 Data Table .................................................................................................... 49
10.1.2 Maximum Ratings ........................................................................................ 51
10.1.3 Compressive/Tensile Stress Capacity and Preload ...................................... 52
10.1.4 Ambient Conditions and Classifications ...................................................... 53
10.2 Dimensions ............................................................................................................... 54
11
Disposal
57
12
EU Declaration of Conformity
59