Circuit Descriptions, Abbreviation List, and IC Data Sheets
EN 116
BP2.2U, BP2.3U
9.
–
Active Front-End.
–
Active VIPER, Stby-uP.
•
Allows the POD to request services:
–
Listen to OOB.
–
Firmware upgrade.
Connector
•
Mechanical
–
68 pins PCMCIA connector.
–
Voltage keying (LV type).
–
Type I, II, III.
•
Hot plug ability
–
Initial, V
CC
is applied to the socket.
–
Card detection (CD1 & CD2 = low).
–
Voltage sense pins (VS1 & VS2).
–
Power controller to set V
CC
and V
PP
.
•
CIS structure
–
All PCMCIA cards have a CIS structure.
–
Information about size, speed, functions, ...
–
Distinguish between PC-card and Cable-card.
–
Before reading the CIS, the PCMCIA driver is in an 8-
bit memory card mode with reduced address- and
control lines (only purpose is to read the CIS).
–
After reading the CIS, there is a personality change
and the driver is ready to communicate with a Cable-
card.
–
Once a card's client driver successfully parses the CIS
and obtains the system resources required by the card,
it assigns the resources to the card via the COR
(Configuration Option Register).
•
POD pinning.
Figure 9-14 Example of POD design
9.5.3
Communication Channels
In Band (IB)
•
Forward Application Transport channels (FAT):
–
256 QAM modulation (8 bits/symbol).
–
54 - 864 MHz.
–
6 MHz bandwidth.
–
Carry information via MPEG-2 streams.
–
Scrambled In-Band Channels.
–
TS packet header.
–
In-the-Clear channels.
•
NTSC analog channels:
–
8-VSB modulation (3 bits/symbol).
–
54 - 806 MHz (UHF and VHF)
–
6 MHz bandwidth.
–
Not via POD, but via MPIF.
–
With VBI (Vertical Blanking Interval) signals for closed
captioning.
Out Of Band (OOB)
•
Forward Data Channels (FDC):
–
DQPSK modulation (2 bits/symbol).
–
70 - 130 MHz.
–
6 MHz bandwidth.
–
Spaced between 6 MHz FAT and analog channels.
–
Control and Access messages.
–
Application code download.
–
Only from cable operator towards user.
–
Service Information (SI) like:
–
PMT: TS Program Map Table.
–
PAT: Program Association Table.
–
CAT: Conditional Access Table.
–
STT: System Time Table.
–
Emergency Alert Service (EAS)= US federal system
for alerting the public to emergencies; works before
and after CableCARD insertion
9.6
MPIF (PNX 3000)
9.6.1
Introduction
The MPIF (Multi Platform InterFace, type number PNX3000,
item number 7C00) is an analog video and audio pre-
processing unit for the AVIP TV processor. It contains the high
frequent IF part and all the analog video and audio source
switching for external in- and outputs. The MPIF can handle
CVBS, Y/C, RGB (1fH/2fH) and YPbPr (1fH/2fH) video signals
as well as stereo, I
2
S, and second sound IF audio signals. The
MPIF converts the selected video and audio streams from the
analog to the digital domain. Via three high-speed serial data
links (I
2
D), the digitized audio and video signals are streamed
(594 Mbit/s) to the AVIP IC for further processing.
The MPIF uses a clock coming from the AVIP of 13.5 MHz and
is I
2
C driven. The supply voltage for the MPIF is 5V.
The MPIF uses the following input signals:
•
CVBS, Y/C, YPbPr, or RGB video format.
•
1fH or 2fH video.
•
Clock 13.5 MHz from the AVIP.
•
I
2
C from the VIPER.
•
Clamping-pulse from the AVIP.
9.6.2
Block Diagram
Following figure shows the MPIF block diagram:
Figure 9-15 MPIF block diagram
9.6.3
IF Processing
The MPIF is capable of demodulation of RF signals.
Analogue Vision IF Processing
Some specifications:
•
Synchronous demodulation of the IF vision carrier.
Selectable frequency and auto-calibration of the VCO
(Voltage controlled oscillator).
•
Group delay correction for BG system.
COPY
PROTECTION
ENGINE
PAYLOAD
DECRYPTION
ENGINE
SECURE
uP
CPU
FLASH
RAM
MEMORY CONTROLLER
F_15400_075.eps
100505
MPEG-2
TRANSPORT
DEMULTIPLEXER
AND
REMULTIPLEXER
POD
INTERFACE
LOGIC
MPEG-2
TRANSPORT
STREAM
OUT OF BAND
SERIAL DATA
COMMAND
INTERFACE
PCMCIA
CONNECTOR
POD MODULE
OUT OF BAND
PROCESSING
Video
IF
Video
IF Processing
Sound IF
Processing
AM
Demod.
Video
output
Selection
CVBS_out
Control
Video
Sound
Video
ADC
Video
Source
Selection
Sound
2nd IF
Selection
Sound
IF ADC
Audio
Base band
ADC
Clocking
I2C
Interface
Audio
Base band
Selection
Audio
Output
Selection
LR_out
Video
Base
band
Sound
IF
Sound
low-IF
Audio
Base
band
I2D
Link
I2C
Multi-
plexer
CL 36532058_065.eps
281003
I2D
I2D