Ugn H®«VHV
RH
‘
NIM
gqf¨ HgshUm ‘Hg¬r¢Œm.
HgVH¬¢‘ l«‘¬ fl¬OG
)I( XUA
‘ƒg“ gjjl”K lK j‘w¢G
•¥§«M
3PM
C
: ¬‘Hsm H™sVHc ‘ Hgl”fp Hg”§Vfhzd. ggŒ¢hL fhg”fp HVtv
HgŒ¬L lK t‘R ¬‘Hsm H™sVHc’
¢ulG Hgl”fp fa”G ›gd. "l…jh–
gg§‘".
33 •
g…“ •P«lm H®lhK: 1 H¬tv khP¢m Hg‘s¨ ‘ td k…S Hg‘rJ
Hqy¨ Ugn Hg«V÷ 2 rL fhg…“.
43 •
ƒVHc jy¢¢V HgsVUm: 1: HgsVUm H®‘gn. 2: HgsVUm Hgehk¢m.
R
: HgV¥‘c îgn Hg‘VHx.
53 •
HgsVUm Hgehk¢m: Uk¬lh j”‘K HgaV¢Pm HgPlVHx Uk¬ Hg‘qv
Hgl‘qp td Hga”G’ ts‘T
jjPV“ HguVfm tŒ¨ fhgsVUm H®‘gn ‘
sVUm HgV¥‘c îgn Hg‘VHx. Ugn HgaV¢Pm lK Hgll”K lah£¬M
jwl¢L HgsgP…hM td ‘qu§h HgwP¢p. Uk¬ HgVYfm td HsjO¬HL
HgsVUm Hgehk¢m’ rL
flh ¢gd: t“ lslhV HgaV¢Pm HgPlVHx
63 •
•OVœ HgaV¢Pm HgPlVHx
73 •
•¬V£h flŒ¬HV 081 ¬V¥m lz‘¢m Pjn jqf¨ Hgjwl¢L HgOhW
fh®VkF td ‘qui HgwP¢p÷ •¬OG HgaV¢Pm td HgeŒF
HglkhsF .
83 •
•U¬ Hgjef¢J. fïV¥hc ƒVHc jy¢¢V HgsVUm îgn Hg‘VHx’ s‘T
jjPV“ HguVfm fhgsVUm Hgehk¢m.
jy¢¢V Hgf¨hV¢m
jkf¢i: Vs‘lhJ Hgf¨hV¢hJ îV ah¬¢m tŒ¨. r¬ jOjgT
Hgf¨hV¢m
HgOhwm f“ UK Hgkl‘ƒœ Hglw‘V . B ¢CeV ƒg“ Ugn lj‘Hg¢hJ
Ulg¢hJ HBsjf¬HG ‘HgaPK Hgl‘qPm.
93
•
Htjp Y¨hx HglPV“. •OVœ lslhV HglPV“. HVtv HglPV“.
04
•
t“ ‘ Hk«c r…G Hgf¨hV¢m.
14
•
rL fjy¢¢V Hgf¨hV¢m. •U¬ ‘qv ‘ jef¢J r…G Hgf¨hV¢m.
24
•
Vf¨ HgŒhfs¢K.
34
•
U¬ HgygR fjef¢J HglPV“.
aPK Hgf¨hV¢m
jkf¢i: ¢¥F HgŒ¢hL faPK Hgf¨hV¢m ‘ •¢m j¬ObJ td Hg¥§h«
Hg”§Vfhzd lK rfG Hgfhgy¢K tŒ¨.
¢l”K aPK Hgf¨hV¢m •¢qh‰ f¬‘K jPV¢”§h lK Hggufm ‘ ƒg“
34
•
t“ HgŒhfS
A
HgOhW fhg¥§h« Hg”§Vfhzd lK HgŒhfS
B
HgOhW fhgf¨hV¢m fhgqy¨ ¥hkf¢h‰.
44
•
•¬OG rhfS ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ td l¶Oƒ j¢hV lk«gd fïjfhc
Hgjug¢lhJ HglVtŒm fi. rL fj‘w¢G HgŒhfS
B
fhgŒhfS
C
HgOhW fahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ.
54
•
Uk¬ HBkj§hx lK HgaPK Hk«c ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ lK l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV
Hglk«gd’ eL
t“ HgŒhfS
C
lK HgŒhfS
B
.
64
•
•¬OG ggulR’ ‘ Pjn jslv w‘J Hgjua¢R’
HgŒhfS
B
td
HgŒhfS
A
. Uk¬ HBkj§hx lK £ƒI Hgulg¢hJ jƒ”V ¬Hzlh‰ •K jygR
HglPV“ fhglslhV .
jkf¢i
Ulg¢hJ HgjV”¢F ¢¥F •K ¢Œ‘L f§h Hgfhgy‘K tŒ¨.
Hkjfi Uk¬lh jŒ‘L fïOVHœ HguVfm lK Hgjyg¢T
.
¥l¢v Hglshl¢V ‘ H®¥«Hx Hgwy¢VM j‘¥¬ td ”¢S ¬HOG Hgwk¬‘R.
Hgf¨hV¢m r¬ j”‘K fhg…uG lV”fm ¬HOG Hglkjµ.
B jsjO¬L Hggufm td Phgm ‘¥‘¬ •D jgT
fu¬ tjp Hgugfm’ ‘j‘¥i Hgd
kŒ¨m Hgf¢v •‘ HjwG flV”« Hgw¢hkm.
Hkjfi ¥¢¬‰htd Phgm ‘¥‘¬ H®¨…hG •ekhx Ulg¢m jV”¢F Hggufm fsfF
HglOh¨V Hgjd ll”K •K jsff§h H®¥«Hx Hgwy¢VM )O¨V HBfjbc(
‘H®”¢hS Hgfbsj¢”¢m Hgjd jPj‘D Ug¢§h )O¨V HBOjkhR(.
¢¥F Uk¬ jV”¢F Hggufm •K ¢”‘K fP‘«j“ l…“ ls¨p’ ‘l…“
t¢g¢fS’ ‘l¨V
rm ‘”lham.
HgjVӢF
1
•
qv ‘Hrd Hgw¬lhJ H®lhld ‘ efJ H®Vfum lshl¢V ”lh £‘
l‘qp td Hga”G.
2
•
qv ‘Hrd Hgw¬lhJ HgOg…d.
3
•
efJ Hgebem lshl¢V ”lh £‘ l‘qp td Hga”G.
4
•
rL fj‘w¢G ¥«zd U¥gm HgŒ¢h¬M.
5
•
qv
H
gk
…¢
V
td
H
g…
jP
m
Hg
lV
”«
¢m
g
u¥
gm
H
gŒ
¢h
¬M
l
v
îj
fh
c
Hg
ju
g¢
lh
J
Hg
lj
‘H
¥¬
M
td
j
yg
¢…
i.
6
•
¬OG U¥gm HgŒ¢h¬M Ugn lP‘V£h.
7
•
rL fwT
eŒ‘F lP‘V U¥gm HgŒ¢h¬M ‘ U¥gm HgŒ¢h¬M.efJ
HglslhV ‘ Hgwhl‘gm: jefJ Hgwhl‘gm td HgeŒF Hgls¬S’
HglslhV ¢efJ td HgeŒF Hglsj¬¢V .
8
•
¬OG Hg‘H¥§m Hg«¥h¥¢m H®lhl¢m ”lh £‘ l‘qp td Hga”G.
9
•
efJ HglslhV¢K.
01
•
¬OG Y¨hx HglŒu¬ ”lh £‘ l‘qp td Hga”G.
11
•
rL fjV”¢F Hg‘P¬j¢K Hgl¨h¨j¢K H®lhl¢j¢K.
21
•
rL fjV”¢F Hg‘P¬j¢K HgljfŒ¢j¢K.
31
•
qv HglŒu¬. efji fhgPgŒm ‘ HglŒfQ HgOhW .
41
•
V”F Hg¥«x
A
lv Hg¥«x
B
HgOhW fhgŒq¢F Hglk«gR.
51
•
rL fj‘w¢G
B-A
lv Hg¥«x Hgug‘D lK HgŒq¢F Hglk«gR
C
’
efj§h fg…§h ”lh £‘ l‘qp td Hga”G.
61
•
¬OG Hgw…¢Pj¢K td H®lh”K HgOhwm f§lh Ugn rhU¬M HgŒq¢F
Hglk«gR lv H™lsh“ f§lh’ ‘rL
fjef¢j§lh
lui f‘Hs¨m HglslhV¢K HglVtŒ¢K )Hgj…w¢G
A(.
71
•
¬OG ¨VT •P«lm H®lhK td Hgj¥‘¢T
Hgl‘¥‘¬ td Hg¥«x
Hgs…gd Hglj‘s¨ gglŒu¬’ ”lh £‘ l‘qp td Hga”G.
81
•
rL fjV”¢F Hgaf”m fï¬HVj§h •‘B
‰ td ¥sL
HguVfm’
91
•
eL efj§h td HgŒq¢F Hglk«gR.
02
•
¬OG HglVH¢h Hguh”sm td Hj¥hI Hgs§L.
12
•
efJ HgufhVj¢K Hglwk‘Uj¢K lK Hgfbsj¢“ fhgqy¨.
22 •
rL fjV”¢F •Y¨¢m Hg«¢km Ugn Hgu¥bJ H®Vfum fhgqy¨
Ug¢§h.
32
•
¬OG’ fhgqy¨’
Hg§‘Hzd td Hgl”hK HglOwW Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn
‘Hrd H®‘PhG H®lhld Hg¢l¢kd.
42
•
Hk«c HgVH¬¢‘ lK Ybti. t“ Hglk…ƒ Hgwy¢V HgOhW fj¥‘¢T
Hgf¨hV¢m. •¬OG f¨hV¢j¢K lK k‘c
AA
r¬
V
M
5.1
t‘gJ -Y¢V
l«‘¬j¢K lv HguVfm- td Hgl”hK HglOwW lv HBkjfhI gbj¥hI
HgwP¢p g©r¨hF . Uk¬ Hkj§hx Hgulg¢m’
•U¬ YgR
Y¨hx j¥‘¢T
Hgf¨hV¢m ‘ efji fhglshl¢V
.
52
•
¬OG sg“ Hg§‘Hzd ‘ HgVH¬¢‘ td Hgl”hK HglOwW td g‘Pm
HgŒ¢h¬M’ lv HBkjfhI ggjVj¢F HgwP¢p’
”lh £‘ l‘qp td
Hga”G.
7/62
•
Htjp Y¨hx HglPV“. Hk«c lslhV¢K HglPV“. HVtv
HglPV“.‘ fu¬ ƒg“ rL flh ¢¶jd:
- •OVœ
Hgf¨hV¢m lK
HgybT÷
- t“
lslhV r…G
Hgf¨hV¢m÷
- qv
Hgf¨hV¢m÷
- efj§h
f‘Hs¨m r…G
Hgf¨hV¢m HgOhW
fƒg“.
82
•
¬OG fulR ‘ Pjn jslv w‘J Hgjua¢R HgŒhfS
B
td HgŒhfS
A
.
92
•
O…Q HglPV“ ‘ efji. •YgR Y¨hx HglPV“ lv j¶l¢ki
fhg¬Uhlj¢K. HguVfm ¥h£«M gbsjO¬HL.
OwhzW ‘ HsjO¬HL HguVfm
03
•
lP‘V ¬UL
Y¨hx HglPV“.
13
•
jPJ HgPŒ¢fm j‘¥¬ •Vfv lu¬HJ rhfgm ggjPV¢“. gk«c HgPŒ¢fm’
t“ H®Vfum jef¢jhJ fsPf§h îgn HgOhVœ.
23
•
A
:
Hgk…¢V’ fhgqy¨ Ugn Hg«V H®w…V s‘T
¢ulG k…¢V
Hgs¢hVM.
B
: VH¬¢‘
MF
’ VH¬¢‘ PŒ¢Œd ¢l”K t”i ¢ulG fa”G lsjŒG.
gjay¢gi Hqy¨ Hg«V
3
‘™¨…hzi Hqy¨ Hg«V
4
’
‘gjy¢¢V HgjV¬¬ ™¥VHx HgfPE H·gd UK HglP¨hJ HsjO¬L
H®«VHV Hglegem Hga”G.
Uk¬ hx HgVH¬¢‘ B ¢jL P…± HglP¨m td HgƒH”VM. gqf¨
¬V¥m Hgw‘J HsjO¬L Hgl…jh–
2
’ ‘gqf¨ HgshUm
Hqy¨ fhsjlVHV Ugn Hg«V
TES
‘td k…S Hg‘rJ Hqy¨
jug¢lhJ HgjV”¢F