Hqy¨ fŒ¬l“ Ugn ¬‘Hsm HgsVUm. Uk¬ Vtv r¬l“ UK Hg¬‘Hsm’
¢ulG Hgl”fp Hg”§Vfhzd ›g¢‰h.
Hsjf¬HG Hgf¨hV¢m
jkf¢i: Vs‘lhJ Hgf¨hV¢hJ îV ah¬¢m tŒ¨. r¬ jOjgT
Hgf¨hV¢m
HgOhwm f“ UK Hgkl‘ƒœ Hglw‘V . B ¢CeV ƒg“ Ugn lj‘Hg¢hJ
Ulg¢hJ HBsjf¬HG ‘HgaPK Hgl‘qPm.
73
•
gT lP‘V jef¢J HglŒu¬ Ugn Hg‘qv
A
g…”i. HVtv HglŒu¬.
83
•
HtwG lŒhfS Hglk±‘lm Hg”§Vfhz¢m ‘Hgf¨hV¢m.
93
•
Hqy¨ Ugn Hg¨VT HguV¢Q lK Hglaf“ îgn •s…G ‘HsPF
Hg¨VT H®OV gglaf“ )HgVt¢v( j¥hI HgOhVœ td k…S Hg‘rJ’
f¨V¢Œm jslp f…“ «‘Hz¬ Hgjef¢J.
04
•
eL rL
fVtv «Hz¬M Hgjef¢J f¶P¬ •whfu“ lv HgPVW Ugn U¬L
jef¢j§h l¥¬¬‰h’
HsPF Hglaf“ jlhl‰h.
14
•
HsPF Hgf¨hV¢m Hg…hVYm îgn HgOhVœ. Hsjf¬g§h f‘HP¬M •OVN
¥¬¢¬M laP‘km lsfŒ‰h.
24
•
H¬OG Hglaf“ td HgeŒF Hgehkd lK Hg¨VT HglŒhfG ”lh £‘
l‘qp td Hga”G’
34
•
HsPF Hglaf“ Pjn îP”hL jef¢J Hgf¨hV¢m. •YgR Hglaf“
f‘Hs¨m î¬OhG Hg«Hz¬M td ‘HP¬M lK HgeŒ‘F .
44
•
HU¬ j‘w¢G HglŒhfS. •U¬ ‘qv HglŒu¬ ‘gT lP‘V Hgjef¢J
Ugn Hg‘qv
B.
aPK Hgf¨hV¢m
jkf¢i: ¢¥F HgŒ¢hL faPK Hgf¨hV¢m ‘ •¢m j¬ObJ td Hg¥§h«
Hg”§Vfhzd lK rfG Hgfhgy¢K tŒ¨.
¢l”K aPK Hgf¨hV¢m •¢qh‰ f¬‘K jPV¢”§h lK Hggufm ‘ ƒg“
54
•
HtwG HgŒhfS
A
HgOhW fhglk±‘lm Hg”§Vfhz¢m UK HgŒhfS
B
HgOhW fhgf¨hV¢m fhgqy¨ fa”G ¥hkfd.
64
•
•¬OG rhfS ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ td l¶Oƒ j¢hV lk«gd fïjfhc
jug¢lhji HglVtŒm.
rL fj‘w¢G HgŒhfS
B
fhgŒhfS
C
HgOhW fahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ.
74
•
fu¬ Hkj§hx Ulg¢m HgaPK HtwG ahPK Hgf¨hV¢m UK l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV
Hglk«gd’ eL
HtwG HgŒhfS
C
UK HgŒhfS
B.
84
•
•¬OG fïP”hL ’
Pjn ¢jL Hgjua¢R’
HgŒhfS
B
td HgŒhfS
A.
fu¬
Hkj§hx Hgulg¢hJ jƒ”V ¬Hzlh‰ •K jygR ‘jefJ HglŒu¬.
jkf¢i
Ulg¢hJ HgjV”¢F ¢¥F •K ¢Œ‘L f§h Hgfhgy‘K tŒ¨.
Hkjfi Uk¬lh jŒ‘L fïOVHœ HguVfm lK Hgjyg¢T
.
¥l¢v Hglshl¢V ‘ H®¥«Hx Hgwy¢VM j‘¥¬ td ”¢S ¬HOG Hgwk¬‘R.
Hgf¨hV¢m r¬ j”‘K fhg…uG lV”fm ¬HOG Hglkjµ.
1
•
V”F Y¨hx HgPlh¢m lK H®‘PhG )HgVtVT( HgOg…d f‘Hs¨m
î¬OhG Hg«‘Hz¬ Hgebem td tjPhJ Hg§¢”G HglahV îg¢§h fh®s§L.
2
•
HrgF Hg§¢”G. Hqy¨ Ugn HgVtVT gjef¢ji Ugn Hg§¢”G lv
lVHUhM î¬OhG Hg«Hz¬M Hg‘s¨n •‘B
)A(.
”VV Hgulg¢hJ 1-2
fhgksfm ggVtVT H·OV
.
3
•
jkf¢i:
rfG jV”¢F HglŒhfQ HgOg…¢m’ HgwR HglgwŒhJ Hgl¨hfŒm
)Hk±V ‘Vrm j¨f¢R HglgwŒhJ(. V”F HglŒfQ td eŒF Hg§¢”G
)1( ‘g…i îgn •s…G )2(. jkf¢i:
HglŒhfQ lOjg…m t¢lh f¢k§h’
Hqf¨ ‘qu§L lv Hg¥hkF Hgls¨p td Hj¥hI HglŒu¬.
4
•
•¬V Hg§¢”G gjŒ‘L fjk…¢ƒ Hgulg¢hJ •s…gi ‘rL
fjef¢J HglŒfQ
fhsjO¬HL HglslhV HglVtR. ”VV Hgulg¢hJ 3-4 fhgksfm gglŒfQ
H·OV .
5
•
V”F HgPgŒm HBs¨‘Hk¢m "Hg¥gfm"
A
Ugn îP¬N Hgu¥gj¢K
‘Y¨hx î¨hV ‘HP¬ tŒ¨ Pjn jjŒhfG HglPh‘V H®Vfum lv
HgeŒ‘F .
6
•
V”F HglP‘V HgP¬¢¬D Hg¨‘¢G td Hgu¥gm.
7
•
V”F îP¬N HgPgŒhJ Hglu¬k¢m Ugn HglP‘V .
8
•
V”F HglP‘V lv Hgu¥gm ‘HgPgŒm Hglu¬k¢m td eŒF Hg§¢”G lK
¥§m Hg¢l¢K ”lh £‘ l‘qp td Hga”G.
9
•
V”F HgPgŒm HBs¨‘Hk¢m HgljfŒ¢m
)B(
Ugn Hgu¥gm H®OVN
‘Y¨hx î¨hV ‘HP¬ tŒ¨.
01
•
V”F Hgu¥gm Ugn HglP‘V lK Hg¥hkF H®¢sV gg§¢”G lv
lVHUhM î¬OhG HgPgŒm HBs¨‘Hk¢m HgOhwm fhgu¥gm Ugn kP‘
wP¢p td Hga”G HgOlhsd ggl‘j‘s¢”G Hgwy¢V .
11
•
V”F qhY¨ P¬fm HgPg¢m H®PlV Ugn •P¬ ¨Vtd HglP‘V .
21
•
HrgF £¢”G HglV”fm ‘H¥uG qhY¨ P¬fm HgPg¢m khP¢m Hg¥hkF
H®s…G.
31
•
•¬OG P¬fm HgPg¢m td qhY¨ P¬fm HgPg¢m H®s‘¬.
41
•
qui Ugn Hg¨VT H·OV lK HglP‘V ”lh £‘ l‘qp td
Hga”G ‘efJ Hgu¥gm lv P¬fm HgPg¢m f‘Hs¨m l¨Vrm. •¬V
Hgl‘j‘s¢”G Hgwy¢V Ugn Hg¥hkF HglŒhfG ‘”VV Hgulg¢m gjŒ‘L
fjef¢J Hgu¥gm H®OVN.
51
•
rL fj¥l¢v HgPh¥« lv Hgshk¬ ƒ‘ Hg¨Vt¢K’
V”fi •UbI ‘efji
jlhl‰h f‘Hs¨m ‘P¬HJ Hgjef¢J Hgebem.
61
•
V”F Hgl¥l‘Um Hgjd jL ¥l¢u§h Ugn Hg…‘V fhg§¢”G’
”lh £‘
l‘qp td Hga”G’ lv lVHUhM ¬O‘G Hg¬Vœ Hgs…gd fa”G
wP¢p td rhU¬M Hgshk¬ ƒ‘Hg¨Vt¢K )Hg¥«x
A(
71
•
.V”F Hgy¨hx Ugn Hg§¢”G’ lv lVHUhM ¬O‘G Hg«‘Hz¬ Hgebem
¬HOG Hgj¥‘¢…hJ Hgl¨hfŒm g§h.
81
•
rL fï¬OhG HglP‘V Hgg‘gfd HgOhW fu¥gm HgŒ¢h¬M îgn Hgk§h¢m.
91
•
V”F Hgwhl‘gm td Hg¨VT Hgs…gd lK Hgshk¬ ƒ‘ Hg¨Vt¢K
‘efj§h td Hgl”hK eL HVf¨§h f‘Hs¨m gT
HglP‘V Hgg‘gfd td
Hg¥hkF Hgug‘D.
02
•
rL fjua¢R HgVtVT
H®lhld Ugn Hgshk¬ ƒ‘ Hg¨Vt¢K lv
lVHUhM jV”¢fi td HBj¥hI HgwP¢p’ ”lh £‘ l‘qp td
Hga”G.
12
•
V”F fhgqy¨ î¨hVD Hgu¥gm H®lhl¢m lv lVHUhM Hg¬Vœ
HglahV îg¢§h.
22
•
V”F P¬fm HgPg¢m Hg”f¢VM td qhY¨ P¬fm HgPg¢m H®PlV ”lh
£‘ l‘qp td HgVsL Hgj‘q¢Pd. V”F HglP‘V H®lhld Ugn
qhY¨ P¬fm Hg¥gfm eL
rL fjef¢ji f‘Hs¨m l¨V
rm.
32
•
V”F Hgu¥gm H®lhl¢m ‘•¬OG HglP‘V td Hgu¥gm Pjn Hgk§h¢m.
42
•
V”F qhY¨ P¬fm Hg¥gfm H®PlV ‘gT Hggufm fP¢E j¥uG
qhY¨ P¬fm Hg¥gfm khP¢m Hg¥hkF H®s…G. V”F P¬fm Hg¥gfm
td qhY¨ P¬fm HgPg¢m H®s‘¬ ‘efJ Hgu¥gm ”lh £‘ l‘qp
td Hga”G.
52
•
V”F HglŒ‘¬ td l¥l‘Um Hgshk¬ ƒ‘ Hg¨Vt¢K.
62
•
HVf¨ Hglshl¢V Hgebem gjef¢J HglŒ‘¬.
72
•
V”F ‘P¬M Plh¢m Hg¢¬¢K HglŒhfgm Ugn Hg¥hkF H®¢lK lK
HglŒ‘¬ )jkf¢i: ¢jL H™ahVM îgn Hg¥hkF H®¢lK
"XD"
‘H®¢sV
"XS"
¬HOG ”G r¨um(.
efj§h fhglshl¢V HglVtŒm. ”VV k…S Hg¨V¢Œm gjef¢J ‘P¬M
Plh¢m Hg¢¬¢K H®OVN.
82
•
rL fjua¢R HglŒfQ H®¢lK )jkf¢i: V”F HglŒfQ td Hj¥hI
rVHxj“ gg”jhfm(. ”VV Hgulg¢m gjV”¢F HglŒfQ H®OV .
92
•
V”F Hg‘H¥§m Hg«¥h¥¢m f‘Hs¨m j‘w¢G Hg«Hz¬j¢K H®lhl¢j¢K
‘jua¢Œ§L f‘P¬jd Hgjef¢J.
03
•
HVf¨ lslhVD Hg‘H¥§m Hg«¥h¥¢m.
13
•
HP”L îYbR ‘P¬HJ Hgjef¢J H®Vfum HgOhwm fhglwfh–
H®lhld ggPh¥«.
23
•
‘wG lŒhfS Hglk±‘lm Hg”§Vfhz¢m ‘Hgf¨hV¢m.
33
•
jkf¢i: rfG jV”¢F HglŒu¬’ HgwR HglgwŒhJ P‘G HglŒu¬ )Hk±V
‘Vrm ‘qv HglgwŒhJ(. V”F HglŒu¬ f‘Hs¨m jV”¢F Hg¥«x
H®lhld lK Hg§¢”G )1(.
eL gT
HglŒu¬ ®s…G )2(.
43
•
V”F lP‘V Hgjef¢J td HgeŒF HgOg…d gglŒu¬ Pjn Hgk§h¢m.
53
•
gT lP‘V Hgjef¢J Ugn Hg‘qv
B
gjef¢J HglŒu¬.
OwhzW ‘ HsjO¬HL HglV”fm
63
•
Hgl‘j‘s¢”G ¥h£« gbsjO¬HL. qv ”gjh ¢¬¢“ Ugn HglŒ‘¬’
jug¢lhJ HgjV”¢F
HgjVӢF
O¬lm Hgulbx
jŒ¬L aV”m
OGEREP GEP
O¬lm lh fu¬ Hgf¢v’ fa”G lfhaV
•‘ lK ObG af”m lK lVH”« HgO¬lm Hgl…‘qm’ ggŒ¢hL
f¶¢m
îwbPhJ •‘ jf¬¢bJ ‘ f¢v r¨v Hgy¢hV H®wg¢m.
gbjwhG flVH”« HgO¬lm •k±V ”j¢F "lVH”« HgO¬lm" Hgl‘¥‘¬ td
Hgjyg¢T .
ggŒ¢hL f¶D ¨gF ¢¥F •K ¢”‘K td P‘«j”L
HgVrL
Hgjsgsgd HgOhW
fhglkjµ. ‘gjP¬¢¬ HgVrL
Hgjsgsgd’ rL
fhB¨bc Ugn Hgw…Pm
HglOwwm gŒ¨v Hgy¢hV .
îK aV”m
ogereP geP
lsju¬M gjgf¢m HPj¢h¥hJ lsj§g”¢§h ‘
îVqhz§L f¶tqG a”G. ‘ g§ƒH’
tluVtm V•D Ulbzkh ¢a”G •£l¢m
”f¢VM ‘ r¢lm fhgksfm gkh. ‘ lK eL ts‘T
k”‘K ah”V¢K îƒH rlJ’
fu¬ HsjO¬HL •P¬ lkj¥hjkh’
flGx Hsjf¢hK îVqhx Hglsj§g“ HgƒD
s‘T j¥¬I Ugn af”m H™kjVkJ td Hguk‘HK Hgjhgd:
moc.ogerepgep.www
lv H™ahVM îgn •¢m lbP±hJ •‘ HrjVHPhJ.
®lhK Hg¨…G: rfG jay¢G HguVfm’ HrV• ‘ Hjfv Hgjug¢lhJ Hgjhg¢m
fukh¢m.
•
rL fjug¢L
¨…g“ HBsjO¬HL HgwP¢p gguVfm gŒ¢h¬M ›lkm ‘ lljum.
•
¢¥F HsjO¬HL gufm H®¨…hG fPƒV’
flh •k§h jj¨gF l§hVM ”f¢VM gj…
h¬D HgsŒ‘¨ •‘ Hgjwh¬L HgƒD r¬ ¢sfF qVV
‰H ggl
½sjO¬L
‘g‚OV¢K.
•
rfG HgjPV“ j¶”¬ •K Hg¨V¢R OhG¸ lK H®aOhW •‘ H®a¢hx.
•
r¬ f‘qv ¢¬¢“ Ugn HglŒ‘¬/U¥gm HgŒ¢h¬M ‘ Hk±V ¬Hzlh‰ îgn Hg¨V¢R.
•
rL fhg”fp td Hg‘rJ HglkhsF gjj¥kF Hgjwh¬lhJ.
jkf¢i!
Hglkjµ l«‘¬ fk±hL tVHlG ¢j¨gF •K ¢‘¥i aOW fhg» jug¢l
‰h
l½khsf
‰h gg¨…G.
HgsVUm Hgehk¢m )îƒH ”hkJ lj‘tVM(
td Hgf¬H¢m kkwp fhsjO¬HL HgsVUm H®‘gn. rfG jua¢R HgsVUm
Hgehk¢m’ j¶”¬ lK •K Hg¨…G r¬ jugL
HsjO¬HL HglŒ‘¬/U¥gm HgŒ¢h¬M fa”G
wP¢p’ HgsVUm H®‘gn’
Hgl”fp’ ‘ Hki r¬ j‡gT
lv HguVfm.
jkf¢i!
•
j¶”¬ •K ¥l¢v lshl¢V/ w‘Hl¢G jef¢J Hgu¥bJ lP”lm ¥¢¬H‰.
•
îƒH jL HsjO¬HL
HguVfm fjPl¢G l…V¨ ’ leG HgŒ¢h¬M t‘R HgVlhG
HgkhUlm •‘ H®‘PhG •‘ H®VHqd Hgl…””m ¥¬H‰’
tïK rh¨v Hgj¢hV
HgOhW fhgjPl¢G Hgl…V¨ s‘T ¢Œ¨v HgŒ¬VM t‘VH
‰. ‘ s‘T
¢j¥¬¬
j‘«¢v HgŒ¬VM fu¬ fqum e‘HK.
•
fhgksfm gguVfhJ r¬VM
21
‘
42
t‘gJ tŒ¨: td HgsVUm H®‘gn’
j”‘K HguVfm l«‘¬M fuhlG HBOjbT leG Hgs¢hVHJ HgPŒ¢Œ¢m÷ t‘R
H®VHqd Hglgshx ‘ td ‘¥‘¬ ¨…G ‘HP¬ tŒ¨’ ¢l”K •K ¢”‘K
ggu¥gj¢K sVUhJ lOjg…m lv îl”hk¢m Hk«Br§h / îf¨hz§h.
Hsjljhc lsjlV
HPj…± fl¥l‘Um f¨hV¢hJ laP‘km ¥h£«M gbsjO¬HL.
HguVfm B julG€
•
j¶”¬ lK U¬L ‘¥‘¬ ”hfbJ l…w‘gm jPJ aV¢Pm H™sVHc.
•
j¶”¬ lK UlG «V H™sVHc ‘ rL fjy¢¢VI Uk¬ Hgg«‘L.
•
j¶”¬ •K Hgf¨hV¢m lefjm td Hg¥§h« Hg”§Vfhzd.
tŒ¬J HguVfm r¬Vj§h€
•
HaPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ. îƒH HsjlVJ Hgla”gm fu¬ HgaPK HtPW Hgf¨hV¢hJ
‘ ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ td •P¬ lVH”« HgO¬lm.
r‘HU¬ ggŒ¢h¬M H·lkm
la”bJ€