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ICP

 FORCE SENSOR OPERATION MANUAL 

 

 5 

the sensor.  Link, integrated link, and freestanding installations 
are possible as outlined in Figure 9.   
 

Caution

 – Bending moment concerns 

In  this  model,  axial  application  of  forces  is  critical  during 
measurements due to the sensitivity to bending moments.  This 
sensor series has a very high output (2200mV/lb, 500mV/N) so 
care  should  be  taken  that  applied  forces  are  axial  to  prevent 
unwanted output (noise) due to bending moments.  In addition, 
the  “hat”  applied  to  certain  models  enabling  direct  tensile 
measurements is very small.  Axial loads or excessive masses 
applied to this “hat” could cause it to break away from the main 
sensor body.   
 
Due  to  its  highly  sensitive  characteristic,  Series  209  sensors 
may  be  susceptible  to  thermal  drift  caused  by  temperature 
transients.    These  sensors  are  recommended  for  use  in 
temperature stable environments only. 

 

Figure 10 - Series 209 Miniature/High Sensitivity 

ICP

Force Sensor 

 
 
 
3.0  INSTALLATION 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Refer to the Installation Drawing supplied with this manual for 
specific  outline  dimensions  and  installation  details  for  your 
particular model.  The specification is also included to provide 
details of the sensor’s characteristic properties.   
 
It is important that the surface to which each sensor is mounted 
be perfectly flat to avoid flexing of the base, which could affect 

sensor sensitivity and result in erroneous data (see 

Figure 11

).  

A  good  mating  surface  may  be  obtained  by  lapping,  turning, 
spot-facing,  or  surface  grinding.    Surface  flatness  should  be 
held  to  within  0.001  (TIR)  over  the  entire  mating  surface.  
When  mounting  sensors  between  two  plates  care  should  be 
taken  to assure  mounting surfaces are flat and parallel.  Non-
parallel  surfaces  could  place  unwanted  stress  on  internal 
components leading to premature sensor failure.  The protective 
cap  should  remain  on  the  electrical  connector  during 
installation to prevent connector contamination or damage.   
 

 

 
 
 

Figure 11 - Force Sensor Installation 

 

A  light  coating  of  silicon  grease  (DC-4  or  equivalent)  on  the 
mating  surface  enhances  the  coupling  between  the  mounting 
base  and  mounting  surface  and  provides  the  best  high-
frequency response. 
 
Connect  one  end  of  the  coaxial  cable  to  the  sensor  connector 
and  the  other  end  to  the  XDCR  jack  input  on  the  signal 
conditioner.    Make  sure  to  tighten  the  cable  connector  to  the 
sensor.  DO NOT spin the sensor onto the cable, as this fatigues 
the cable’s center pin, resulting in a signal with a shorted output 
or intermittent signal and a damaged cable. 
 
For  installation  in  dirty,  humid,  or rugged  environments,  it  is 
suggested that the electrical connection be shielded against dust 
or  moisture  with  shrink  tubing  or  other  protective  material.  
Strain  relieving  the  cable/sensor  connection  can  also  prolong 
cable  life.      Mounting  cables  to  a  test  structure  with  tape, 
clamps, or adhesives minimizes cable whip.  See 

Figure 12

 for 

an  example  of  a  sensor  installation  with  a  securely  fastened 
cable. 
 

 

CAUTION! 

Please read all instructions before attempting to 

operate this product. 

 

Damage to built-in amplifier  

due to incorrect power or misapplication is NOT 

covered by warranty

 

 

Summary of Contents for 204C

Page 1: ...lb comp 0 12 mV lb Installation and Operating Manual For assistance with the operation of this product contact PCB Piezotronics Inc Toll free 800 828 8840 24 hour SensorLine 716 684 0001 Fax 716 684 0987 E mail info pcb com Web www pcb com ...

Page 2: ...ialized tests including sensitivity at elevated or cryogenic temperatures phase response extended high or low frequency response extended range leak testing hydrostatic pressure testing and others For more information contact your local PCB Piezotronics distributor sales representative or factory customer service representative Returning Equipment If factory repair is required our representatives ...

Page 3: ...ation on particular operating steps The following symbols may be found on the equipment described in this manual This symbol on the unit indicates that high voltage may be present Use standard safety precautions to avoid personal contact with this voltage This symbol on the unit indicates that the user should refer to the operating instructions located in the manual This symbol indicates safety ea...

Page 4: ...E 住房 O O O O O O PCB板 X O O O O O 电气连接器 O O O O O O 压电晶体 X O O O O O 环氧 O O O O O O 铁氟龙 O O O O O O 电子 O O O O O O 厚膜基板 O O X O O O 电线 O O O O O O 电缆 X O O O O O 塑料 O O O O O O 焊接 X O O O O O 铜合金 黄铜 X O O O O O 本表格依据 SJ T 11364 的规定编制 O 表示该有害物质在该部件所有均质材料中的含量均在 GB T 26572 规定的限量要求以下 X 表示该有害物质至少在该部件的某一均质材料中的含量超出 GB T 26572 规定的限量要求 铅是欧洲RoHS指令2011 65 EU附件三和附件四目前由于允许的豁免 CHINA RoHS COMPLIANCE ...

Page 5: ... O Wires O O O O O O Cables X O O O O O Plastic O O O O O O Solder X O O O O O Copper Alloy Brass X O O O O O This table is prepared in accordance with the provisions of SJ T 11364 O Indicates that said hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous materials for this part is below the limit requirement of GB T 26572 X Indicates that said hazardous substance contained in at least one of t...

Page 6: ...stallation outline drawing and specification sheet at the back of this manual for details and dimensions of the particular sensor model number s purchased The following pages give a brief description of the various sensor series available recommended mounting procedures operation and recommended calibration In addition to PCB s line of ICP sensors each ICP sensor series outlined has corresponding ...

Page 7: ...e ring mounting and preload requirements Figure 4 outlines some possible mounting configurations to which the ring series may be installed Figure 4 Series 201 to 207 ICP Ring Force Sensor Possible Installation Methods GENERAL PURPOSE RADIAL Model 208C01 C05 General Purpose Sensors are designed to measure compression and impact forces from a fraction of a lb N to 5 000 lbs to 22 24 kN Tension force...

Page 8: ... simultaneously measuring force in three 3 orthogonal directions X Y and Z Internally three sets of quartz crystals are cut oriented and preloaded so the maximum output from the crystal cut for the specific plane is obtained when a force is applied axially to the specific x y or z plane Sensor output from loads applied in the alternate transverse planes considered channel cross talk is negligible ...

Page 9: ...returning the sensor to PCB for recalibration Figure 8 SERIES 3 COMPONENT TRIAX FORCE SENSORS PENETRATION Penetration style sensors are similar to the axial models but are specifically designed for compression and impact force measurements in materials testing applications Smooth cylindrical housings and curved impact caps avoid cutting through specimens This enables measurements to be taken to de...

Page 10: ...ot facing or surface grinding Surface flatness should be held to within 0 001 TIR over the entire mating surface When mounting sensors between two plates care should be taken to assure mounting surfaces are flat and parallel Non parallel surfaces could place unwanted stress on internal components leading to premature sensor failure The protective cap should remain on the electrical connector durin...

Page 11: ...the left in Figure 13 part of the force between the two structures is shunted through the mounting stud The amount of force shunted is dependent on the stud material but may be up to 5 of the total force for the beryllium copper stud supplied with the sensor and up to 50 for steel studs This typical installation setup is used by PCB during standard calibrations of force ring models 201B01 through ...

Page 12: ...ice the installer can monitor the sensor output voltage directly for correct preloading Monitor the output from the Z axis connector when preloading 3 component type sensors These sensors require a preload in the Z axis that is 10 times their shear range Some models require this to be accomplished in steps not to exceed the usable voltage To prevent clipping of the signal increments should not exc...

Page 13: ...meters depending on the frequency of interest It is necessary to supply the sensor with a 2 to 20 mA constant current at 20 to 30 VDC through a current regulating diode or equivalent circuit contained in all PCB signal conditioners See Guide G 0001B for powering and signal conditioning information pertaining to all ICP instrumentation Most of the line powered signal conditioners manufactured by PC...

Page 14: ...tant in the system For this reason the readout device as well as the signal conditioner must be DC coupled Figure 16 Characteristic Discharge Time Constant Curve The discharge time constant represents the decay rate of an input signal One DTC represents the amount of time taken for the signal to decay to 37 of the initial peak value As illustrated in Figure 16 this is an exponential decay Approxim...

Page 15: ...turned to the factory for servicing in the event of serious malfunction Observe the following precautions in using the sensor A Do not exceed the maximum load levels for the force sensor see specification sheet B Do not subject the sensor to temperatures exceeding that of the specification normally 250 F 121 C C Do not apply voltage to the sensor without current limiting diodes or other current pr...

Page 16: ...s Steel Sealing Hermetic Hermetic Electrical Connector 10 32 Coaxial Jack 10 32 Coaxial Jack Electrical Connection Position Side Side All specifications are at room temperature unless otherwise specified In the interest of constant product improvement we reserve the right to change specifications without notice ICP is a registered trademark of PCB Group Inc OPTIONAL VERSIONS Optional versions have...

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