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9

2.  Position wire over joint. The end of the wire may be lightly 

touching the work.

3.  Lower welding helmet, operate torch trigger, and begin welding. 

Hold the torch so the contact tip to work distance is about 3/8” 

(10 mm).

4.  To stop welding, release the torch trigger and then pull the torch 

away from the work after the arc goes out.

5.  When no more welding is to be done, close valve on gas 

cylinder (if used), momentarily operate torch trigger to release 

gas pressure and turn off the machine.

6.1.2 Optimising Weld Parameters (Manual)

NOTE These settings are guidelines only. Material and wire 

type, joint design, fit up, position, shielding gas, etc. affect 

settings. Produce test welds to be sure they comply to 

specifications.
Material thickness determines weld parameters.

1.  Convert Material Thickness to Amperage (A) (0.25mm = 1 Amp) 

3.2mm = 125 A

2.  Select Wire Size

Amperage Range 

Wire Size

40 - 145 A 

 

0.8 mm

50 - 180 A 

 

1.0 mm

3.  Select Wire Speed (Amperage)

Wire Size 

 

Feed speed

0.8 mm 

 

0.05m/min per Amp

1.0 mm 

 

0.04m/min per Amp

So based on 3.2 mm material thickness amperage should be 125A if 

using 1.0mm wire then the wire feed speed should be 
0.04 X 125= 5m/min
Wire speed (amperage) controls weld penetration
4.Select Voltage. Voltage controls height and width of weld bead.
Low Voltage: wire stubs into work
High Voltage: arc is unstable (spatter)

Set voltage midway between high/low, then fine tune accordingly.

6.1.3 Optimising Weld Parameters (Synergic)

In synergic mode you may wish to trim the voltage (4) to optimize 

the welding process, you can rotate the voltage control left or right to 

decrease or increase the preset welding voltage. You can also adjust 

the inductance (11) to change the hardness of the arc.

6.1.4 Burn Back

The amount of wire stick out at the end of the torch after welding 

can be adjusted by using the burn back control inside the spool 

cover shown in Figure 3. Increasing burn back will reduce the 

amount of wire projecting from the torch at the end of a weld.

Fig.3

6.2 MMA welding 

6.2.1 Torch installation

MMA cable connections

Connect work return lead to negative terminal.

6.2.2 Work return lead connection

MMA cable connections

Connect work return lead to negative terminal.

6.2.3 Operation

Select the operating mode on the front panel to MMA (11) 
Using the optional electrode holes clamp a welding electrode in the 

holder and adjust the welding amperage on the front panel so that 

it is approximately 40A per mm diameter of electrode e.g. 3.2mm 

electrode requires 3.2x 40A= 128A . Strike the arc by stroking the 

electrode on the workpiece. And lift away when you wish to break 

the arc. 

6.3 TIG Welding Operation

To begin TIG welding operation:

NB: this machine is only operates in DC Lift TIG mode and therefore 

NOT suitable for TIG welding aluminium. 
1. Unthread the MIG welding wire from the MIG Torch and remove 

the spool or secure the wire to prevent unspooling.
2. Remove the MIG Welding Torch from the Euro Connection (8).
3. Attach the specially adapted optional TIG Torch (Stock Code 

PRO17-12S1MPG

) to the Euro Connection (8).

4. Connect the Work Return Lead to the + Outlet (9).
5. Connect the Machine via the Gas Hose & Regulator to a suitable 

gas source (for TIG operation this will be Pure Argon and may differ 

to what was being used for the MIG process)
6. Adjust the Polarity Bridge shown in Figure 3 so that it is connected 

to the – pole 
7. Use the function selection control (11) to select the TIG function 
8. Adjust the Amperage control (3) to the desired power output (as a 

guide only 1.0mm material thickness = 30amps of welding Current)

9. Adjust the Down Slope control (4) 2-3 seconds should be sufficient

10. Adjust the 2T, 4T (7) control this operates the trigger action
11. You are now ready to begin. Lightly touch the Tungsten Electrode 

to the work piece press the trigger switch and draw the torch away 

extending the arc to around 3-5mm (The gas will be automatically 

activated and stopped with the trigger action). 

In 2T mode keep the trigger switch depressed, the arc will stabilise 

allowing the welding process to proceed to finish welding release the 

trigger, the arc will stop decreasing power over the Down Slope time 

set earlier.
In 4T mode after the initial soft arc has been drawn out release 

the trigger, the arc will increase power to the welding amperage 

set earlier. This allows for continuous welding without the need the 

keep the trigger depressed. To stop welding, depress the trigger this 

activates the Down Slope function, releasing the trigger will stop the 

operation. 

OPERA

TION

Summary of Contents for XTM 161i

Page 1: ...OPERATOR MANUAL XTM 161i XTM 201i ISSUE 2...

Page 2: ...this equipment should provide years of reliable service All our systems conform to ISO9001 2015 and are independently audited by NQA The entire product range carries the CE mark and is constructed in...

Page 3: ...s connection 8 6 0 Operation 8 9 6 1 MIG welding Synergic and Manual 8 6 1 1 Feeding wire electrode 8 6 1 2 Optimising weld parameters Manual 9 6 1 3 Optimising weld parameters Synergic 9 6 1 4 Burn B...

Page 4: ...D GASES can be hazardous Keep your head out of the fumes Do not breathe the fumes Ventilate the area and use local forced ventilation at the arc to remove welding fumes and gases or wear an approved r...

Page 5: ...hielding gas cylinders contain gas under high pressure CYLINDERS can explode if damaged Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat mechanical shocks physical damage slag open flames sparks a...

Page 6: ...rigger 4T denotes latching trigger 8 MIG Torch euro connector for connection of the MIG or TIG torch 9 Positive output for MMA electrode holder or TIG torch work return lead 10 Negative output connect...

Page 7: ...Changing Feed Roll Sets 1 Turn off the power source 2 Release the pressure arm by rotating the pressure adjuster down towards the front of the machine 3 Unscrew the plastic knob retaining the grooved...

Page 8: ...voltage for you If the power level is to low then increase the current if the power level is too high then decrease the current If you wish to trim the voltage control to fine tune the parameters you...

Page 9: ...s Connect work return lead to negative terminal 6 2 3 Operation Select the operating mode on the front panel to MMA 11 Using the optional electrode holes clamp a welding electrode in the holder and ad...

Page 10: ...ut is present clean slag out and cover with a run from a smaller diameter electrode b Allow for adequate penetration and room for cleaning out the slag c If very bad chip or grind out Irregularities d...

Page 11: ...gas line for gas flow problems Description Possible Cause Remedy Arc flutters during TIG welding a Tungsten electrode is too large for the welding current b Absence of oxides in the Weld pool a Select...

Page 12: ...cleaning electrical apparatus 8 0 Accessories 8 1 Feed Rolls Part No Groove Wire Sizes Wires DR2V0608 Plain V 0 6 0 8 Fe Ss DR2V0609 Plain V 0 6 0 9 Fe Ss DR2V1012 Plain V 1 0 1 2 Fe Ss DR2K0809 Knurl...

Page 13: ...ck c w Tip Adaptor Insulation Sleeve 4 ECO1502 One Piece Neck Insulation Sleeve 5 B2519 Hexagonal Fitting 6 B1515 PG Handle Location Body 7 B1505 Lock Nut 8 ECO8020 Spring Cable Support c w Knuckle Jo...

Page 14: ...fied to be compliant with the rohs directive with all homogeneous component parts being controlled to ensure material contents as per the list below Cadmium 0 01 by weight Lead 0 1 by weight Mercury 0...

Page 15: ...of the product determined by Parweld to be defective Parweld makes no other warranty express or implied This warranty is exclusive and in lieu of all others including but not limited to any warranty o...

Page 16: ...Parweld Limited Bewdley Business Park Long Bank Bewdley Worcestershire England DY12 2TZ tel 44 1299 266800 fax 44 1299 266900 www parweld co uk info parweld co uk...

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