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Chapter 2: Planning Your

Wireless Network

A wireless LAN is exactly like a regular LAN, except that each computer in the
LAN uses a wireless adapter to connect to the network through a wireless con-
nection.  Computers in a wireless LAN must be configured to share the same
radio channel.

The wireless adapter provides LAN access for wireless workstations.  An inte-
grated wireless and wired LAN is called an Infrastructure configuration.  A
group of wireless adapter users and this Router compose a Basic Service Set
(BSS).  Each PC equipped with a wireless adapter in a BSS can talk to any
computer in a wired LAN infrastructure via this Router.

An infrastructure configuration extends the accessibility of a PC with a wire-
less adapter to a wired LAN, and doubles the effective wireless transmission
range for two PCs equipped with a wireless adapter   Since this Router is able
to forward data within its BSS, the effective transmission range in an infra-
structure LAN is doubled.

Infrastructure mode also supports roaming capabilities for mobile users.  More
than one BSS can be configured as an Extended Service Set (ESS).  This con-
tinuous network allows users to roam freely within an ESS.  All PCs that are
equipped with a wireless adapter, and are within one ESS, must be configured
with the same ESS ID.

Before enabling an ESS with roaming capability, it is recommended to select a
feasible radio channel and optimum Router position. Proper positioning com-
bined with a clear radio signal will greatly enhance performance.

Roaming

Network Topology

Chapter 3: Connecting the

Router

Before plugging everything together, it’s always a good idea to have everything
you’ll need to get the Router up and running. Depending upon how you con-
figure the Router in Chapter 6: The Router’s Web-based Utility, you may need
some of the following values from your ISP:

When connecting through a Static IP connection, be sure to have 1) Your
broadband-configured PC’s fixed Internet IP Address, 2) Your broadband-
configured PC’s Computer Name and Workgroup Name, 3) Your Subnet
Mask, 4) Your Default Gateway, and 5) Your Primary DNS IP address.

When connecting through a PPPoE connection, be sure to have 1) Your
PPPoE User Name and 2) Your PPPoE Password.

The installation technician from your ISP should have left this information with
you after installing your broadband connection. If not, you can call your ISP to
request the data.

Once you have the above values, you can begin the Router’s installation and
setup.

Once you are sure that you have the above values on hand, you can begin the
Installation and Setup of the Router.

1. Power everything down, including your PCs, your cable or DSL modem and

the Router.

2. Connect an Ethernet cable from one of your PC’s Ethernet ports to one of the

Router’s LAN ports. Do the same with all the PCs you wish to connect to the
Router. 

In addition to accessing the Router through an Ethernet connection, a wire-
less connection can be used to access the Router. See the “For Wireless
Connections” note that follows these connection instructions.

3. Connect another Ethernet cable from your cable or DSL modem to the

Router’s Internet port.

Before You Start

Connecting Your Hardware Together and Booting Up

Wireless Cable/DSL Router

Network Everywhere

®

Series

8

7

Summary of Contents for NWR04B

Page 1: ......

Page 2: ...E OFFERS NO REFUNDS FOR ITS PRODUCTS Network Everywhere makes no warranty or repre sentation expressed implied or statutory with respect to its products or the contents or use of this documentation an...

Page 3: ...cations 97 Environmental 97 Appendix G Warranty Information 98 Appendix H Contact Information 99 Network Everywhere Series Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 1 The Wireless Cable DSL Router 1 Fe...

Page 4: ...protocol RIP1 RIP2 Denial of Service Dos Prevention Context sensitive configuration help 2 The Wireless Cable DSL Router Features Network Everywhere Series Simply put a router is a network device tha...

Page 5: ...ased Utility N No ot te e Even if you assign a static IP address to a PC other PCs can still use DHCP s dynamic IP addressing as long as the static IP is not within the DHCP range of the LAN IP Addres...

Page 6: ...ed to reboot each network PC If the Router locks up simply press the reset button or power it down for three to five seconds by removing the power cable from the Router s Power Port Leaving the power...

Page 7: ...k Topology Chapter 3 Connecting the Router Before plugging everything together it s always a good idea to have everything you ll need to get the Router up and running Depending upon how you con figure...

Page 8: ...LED in the Internet column on the front of the Router The Link LED will be illuminated if the power is on and the modem is ready 6 Press the Reset button on the back of the Router Hold the button in f...

Page 9: ...ay the Network screen 2 Select the Local Area Connection icon for the applicable Ethernet adapter usually it is the first Local Area Connection listed 3 When the Local Area Connection Status screen ap...

Page 10: ...rea Connection listed 3 When the Local Area Connection Status screen appears click the Properties button See Figure 4 6 Configuring Windows XP PCs Figure 4 6 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP as shown...

Page 11: ...Wizard CD These options include Set Up Your First Computer This option is used for configuring the Router for use with your wireless devices Before You Start The Setup Wizard s Title Screen Figure 5 1...

Page 12: ...ion and click the Next button to continue If you wish to step back in the setup process click the Back button To print this screen click the Print button Figure 5 3 Set Up Additional Computer s This o...

Page 13: ...Verify that the following settings are the same as your other wireless devices SSID Think of this as the wireless network s name While the default setting is wireless you should change it to some thi...

Page 14: ...own in Figure 5 11 will ask you to verify that your modem is connected properly Verify the connection and click the Next button to con tinue If you wish to step back in the setup process click the Bac...

Page 15: ...ess devices For increased security disable this option Document and save these settings for future reference and click the Next but ton to continue If you wish to step back in the setup process click...

Page 16: ...ddress field as shown in Figure 6 1 Then press Enter 26 Overview Logging In Figure 6 1 Note If your PC s Windows operating system supports Universal Plug and Play UPnP Windows will offer to create a d...

Page 17: ...in the Password field Then click the OK button To apply any of the settings you change on a page of the Utility click the Apply button and then click the Continue button To cancel any values you ve e...

Page 18: ...nnection The Router supports three connection types DHCP PPPoE and Static IP Each Setup screen and available features will differ depending on what kind of connection type you select Obtain an IP Addr...

Page 19: ...o Point Protocol over Ethernet to establish Internet connections If you are connected to the Internet through a DSL line check with your ISP to see if they use PPPoE If they do you will have to enable...

Page 20: ...have a DHCP server on your network set the Router s DHCP option to Disable Click the Apply button and then the Continue button If you disable DHCP remember to assign a static IP address to the Router...

Page 21: ...use another type that IP Address in one of these fields You can type up to three DNS Server IP Addresses here The Router will use these for quicker access to functioning DNS servers DHCP Clients Tabl...

Page 22: ...access to the Internet during pre set times 38 Network Everywhere Series 37 IP Filtering Online manual in PDF format and Adobe Website Clicking the Online man ual in PDF format link will take you to...

Page 23: ...Router from a remote location If you wish to use this feature on the browser enter http WAN IP Address 8080 Enter your specific Internet IP Address in place of WAN IP Address Remote Management involv...

Page 24: ...t has no directory or password capability Finger A UNIX command widely used on the Internet to find out infor mation about a particular user such as his or her telephone number whether the user is cur...

Page 25: ...e internal port used by the server in the Int Port col umn Check with the Internet application software documentation for more information Enter the IP address of the server that you want the Internet...

Page 26: ...et the Router will forward those requests to the appropriate PC Before using Forwarding the Router s DHCP function must be disabled under the DHCP tab and the Router must be assigned a new static LAN...

Page 27: ...atic route entries Static Routing Figure 6 16 From the Dynamic Routing screen shown in Figure 6 15 you can enable the Router to automatically adjust to physical changes in the network s layout The Rou...

Page 28: ...ork be sure that the network portion of the IP address is set to 0 For example the Router s standard IP address is 192 168 1 1 Based on this address the address of the routed network is 192 168 1 x wi...

Page 29: ...Figure 6 19 The Router s MAC address is a 12 digit code assigned to a unique piece of hardware for identification like a social security number If your ISP requires MAC address registration find your...

Page 30: ...you have decreased this value and experi ence high packet error rates you can increase it again but it will likely decrease overall network performance Only minor modifications of this value are reco...

Page 31: ...ive DNS server provided by your ISP Contact your ISP or go on its website to find the information Appendix A Troubleshooting This appendix consists of two parts Common Problems and Solutions and Frequ...

Page 32: ...that you have connectivity B If you need to register the MAC address of your Ethernet adapter with your ISP please see Appendix D Finding the MAC address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter If yo...

Page 33: ...e port server to go to For example if the web server s Ethernet adapter IP address is 192 168 1 100 you would enter 100 in the field provided Check Appendix D Finding the MAC Address and IP Address fo...

Page 34: ...s and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter for details on getting an IP address Once completed with the configuration click the Apply button F Check the Enable option for the port services you want to...

Page 35: ...od option at 20 seconds D Click the Apply button E Click the Status tab and click the Connect button 9 I forgot my password or the password prompt always appears when saving set tings to the Router Re...

Page 36: ...other PCs or network devices to see if the problem persists Eliminate each network device one at a time to determine the cause Network Everywhere Series 65 F You may see the login status display as Co...

Page 37: ...powering the unit off and then on Obtain and flash the latest firmware release that is readily available on the Network Everywhere website www networkeverywhere com What is the maximum number of IP a...

Page 38: ...bsite at www networkeverywhere com where they can be downloaded for free The Router s firmware can be upgraded with TFTP programs If the Router s Internet connection is working well there is no need t...

Page 39: ...election RTS CTS feature Fragmentation Power Management What is BSS ID A specific Ad hoc LAN is called a Basic Service Set BSS Computers in a BSS must be configured with the same BSS ID What is SSID A...

Page 40: ...Approximate round trip times in milli seconds Minimum 0ms Maximum 0ms Average 0ms Appendix B How to Ping Your ISP s E mail and Web Addresses Virtually all Internet addresses are configured with words...

Page 41: ...g with the 802 11b standard will support 64 bit WEP In addition to enabling WEP Network Everywhere also recommends the fol lowing security implementations Changing the SSID from the default wireless C...

Page 42: ...u may enter the encryption key manually Make a note of the Passphrase or Manual Key You will need it for the other wireless devices on the network as the same WEP encryption key must be entered in all...

Page 43: ...pears continue to the next step Figure C 4 Figure C 5 As Windows XP does not allow for the use of the Network Everywhere Passphrase feature with the wireless PC adapters you will need to manually ente...

Page 44: ...d continue to the next step Otherwise click on the appropriate wireless network specified by the Router s SSID in the Available net works section Then click the Configure button Figure C 8 Figure C 9...

Page 45: ...Router via a CAT 5 Ethernet cable Figure D 1 Figure D 2 8 The Wireless Network Properties window shown in Figure C 10 will appear Click the check box for the Data encryption WEP enabled option Remove...

Page 46: ...the Physical Address 3 Write down the Adapter Address as shown on your computer screen see Figure D 3 This is the MAC address for your Ethernet adapter and will be shown as a series of numbers and le...

Page 47: ...ers contain built in instructions in a ROM chip that are automatically executed on startup These instructions search for the operating system load it and pass control to it Bridge A device that inter...

Page 48: ...he Internet to the computer and from 200 Kbps to 2 Mbps upstream from the computer to the Internet CAT 5 ANSI EIA American National Standards Institute Electronic Industries Association Standard 568 i...

Page 49: ...received and the last bit is forwarded MAC Address The MAC Media Access Control address is a unique num ber assigned by the manufacturer to any Ethernet networking device such as a network adapter tha...

Page 50: ...annot adjust to changing line conditions as can dynamic routing 94 Network Everywhere Series 93 Mbps MegaBits Per Second One million bits per second unit of measure ment for data transmission mIRC mIR...

Page 51: ...number of devices to share a limited number of ports 2 A device for making breaking or changing the connections in an electrical cir cuit TCP Transmission Control Protocol A method protocol used along...

Page 52: ...LL CUS TOMERS LOCATED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND CANADA SHALL BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR SHIPPING AND HANDLING CHARGES PLEASE CALL NETWORK EVERYWHERE FOR MORE DETAILS Appendix F Specific...

Page 53: ...tact Network Everywhere Technical Support at one of the phone numbers or Internet addresses below Technical Support 949 271 5470 M F 8 00 am to 5 00 pm PST Fax 949 265 6655 Email support NetworkEveryw...

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