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Product Manual

TNSR 19.02

Netgate

Aug 25, 2022

Summary of Contents for 1537-1U

Page 1: ...Product Manual TNSR 19 02 Netgate Aug 25 2022...

Page 2: ...SOFTWARE DOCUMENTATION 1 Tested Platforms 2 2 Untested Platforms 64 i...

Page 3: ...also See Memory Usage and Tuning for information on how to determine optimal memory sizes based on what the router must handle Minimum of 20GB Storage Minimum of two network interface ports three netw...

Page 4: ...nse Netgate warranty and technical support is available for purchase for Netgate branded appliances 1 1 Netgate Appliances Netgate 5100 Netgate 6100 MAX Netgate 1537 1U Netgate 1541 1U 1 1 1 Netgate 5...

Page 5: ...NSR instance to meet the specific use case The topics are listed on the left column of the TNSR Documentation site There are also TNSR Configuration Example Recipes that might be of assistance when co...

Page 6: ...there is activity on this port Off No link has been established Right LED Speed Solid Green Operating as a 100 Mbps connection Blinking Amber Operating as a Gigabit connection 1000 Mbps Off No link ha...

Page 7: ...Cable Next locate an appropriate USB cable that has a USB Mini B 5 pin connector on one end and a regular USB Type A plug on the other end These cables are commonly used with smaller USB peripherals s...

Page 8: ...imal digit e g COM3 that value is what would be used as the port in the terminal program macOS The device associated with the system console is likely to show up as or start with dev cu usbserial id R...

Page 9: ...re PuTTY is below Warning Do not use Hyperterminal macOS For macOS the best practice is to run GNU screen or cu An example of how to configure GNU screen is below Linux For Linux the best practices ar...

Page 10: ...Product Manual TNSR 19 02 Fig 1 An example of using PuTTY in Windows 1 1 Netgate Appliances 8...

Page 11: ...USB0 Set the Speed to 115200 bits per second Click the Open button PuTTY will then display the console Fig 2 An example of using PuTTY in Linux GNU screen In many cases screen may be invoked simply by...

Page 12: ...uld redisplay the login prompt or produce other output indicating its status Troubleshooting Serial Device Missing With a USB serial console there are a few reasons why the serial port may not be pres...

Page 13: ...S Serial Console Settings Ensure the operating system is configured for the proper console e g ttyS1 in Linux Consult the various operating install guides on this site for further information PuTTY ha...

Page 14: ...ces and can be purchased and scheduled accordingly https www netgate com our services professional services html Netgate Training Netgate training offers training courses for increasing your knowledge...

Page 15: ...pable of reaching the Internet check for updates Updating TNSR before proceeding This ensures the security and integrity of the router before TNSR interfaces are exposed to the Internet 3 Finally conf...

Page 16: ...45 2 5 Gbps Note Default Host OS Interface is enp2s0f0 The Host OS Interface is one network interface that is only available to the host OS and not available in TNSR Though technically optional the b...

Page 17: ...cription 1 Serial Console 5 Power Clients can access the Serial Console using either the built in serial interface with a Micro USB B cable or an RJ45 Cisco style cable and separate serial adapter Not...

Page 18: ...e Port This guide shows how to access the serial console which can be used for troubleshooting and diagnostics tasks as well as some basic configuration There are times when directly accessing the con...

Page 19: ...pply Power to the Device On some devices when using a USB serial console port the serial port will not appear on the client operating system until the device is plugged into a power source If the clie...

Page 20: ...e associated with the system console is likely to show up as dev ttyUSB0 Look for messages about the device attaching in the system log files or by running dmesg Note If the device does not appear in...

Page 21: ...ow FreeBSD For FreeBSD the best practice is to run GNU screen or cu An example of how to configure GNU screen is below Client Specific Examples PuTTY in Windows Open PuTTY and select Session under Cat...

Page 22: ...Product Manual TNSR 19 02 Fig 6 An example of using PuTTY in Windows 1 1 Netgate Appliances 20...

Page 23: ...console port 115200 Note The sudo command will prompt for the local workstation password of the current account If portions of the text are unreadable but appear to be properly formatted the most lik...

Page 24: ...he client operating system including No Power Some models require power before the client can connect to the USB serial console USB Cable Not Plugged In For USB consoles the USB cable may not be fully...

Page 25: ...ed for the proper console e g ttyS1 in Linux Consult the various operating install guides on this site for further information PuTTY has issues with line drawing PuTTY generally handles most cases OK...

Page 26: ...ces and can be purchased and scheduled accordingly https www netgate com our services professional services html Netgate Training Netgate training offers training courses for increasing your knowledge...

Page 27: ...Once the Host OS is capable of reaching the Internet check for updates Updating TNSR before proceeding This ensures the security and integrity of the router before TNSR interfaces are exposed to the...

Page 28: ...RJ 45 1 Gbps 3 eno3 TenGigabitEthernet3 0 0 SFP 10 Gbps 4 eno4 TenGigabitEthernet3 0 1 SFP 10 Gbps Note Default Host OS Interface is eno1 The Host OS Interface is one network interface that is only a...

Page 29: ...Product Manual TNSR 19 02 Status LEDs 1 1 Netgate Appliances 27...

Page 30: ...k mount environment Blinking blue Remote UID is on Use this function through IPMI to identify the server from a remote location 9b Flashing Indicates network activity on igb1 upper left port 9c Flashi...

Page 31: ...st practice is to have one for accessing and updating the host OS With 2 Port Intel 1 Gbps Ethernet Expansion Card Port Linux Label TNSR Label Port Type Port Speed 1 ens2f0 GigabitEthernet5 0 0 RJ 45...

Page 32: ...ave one for accessing and updating the host OS With 4 Port Intel 1 Gbps Ethernet Expansion Card Port Linux Label TNSR Label Port Type Port Speed 1 ens2f0 GigabitEthernet5 0 0 RJ 45 1 Gbps 2 ens2f1 Gig...

Page 33: ...available to the host OS and not available in TNSR Though technically optional the best practice is to have one for accessing and updating the host OS Connecting to the Console Port Connecting to the...

Page 34: ...ce Library https www netgate com resources Warranty and Support One year manufacturer s warranty Please contact Netgate for warranty information or view the Product Lifecycle page All Specifications s...

Page 35: ...e TNSR interfaces are exposed to the Internet 3 Finally configure the TNSR instance to meet the specific use case The topics are listed on the left column of the TNSR Documentation site There are also...

Page 36: ...nGigabitEthernet3 0 1 RJ 45 10 Gbps Note Default Host OS Interface is eno1 The Host OS Interface is one network interface that is only available to the host OS and not available in TNSR Though technic...

Page 37: ...k mount environment Blinking blue Remote UID is on Use this function through IPMI to identify the server from a remote location 9b Flashing Indicates network activity on igb1 upper left port 9c Flashi...

Page 38: ...st practice is to have one for accessing and updating the host OS With 2 Port Intel 1 Gbps Ethernet Expansion Card Port Linux Label TNSR Label Port Type Port Speed 1 ens2f0 GigabitEthernet5 0 0 RJ 45...

Page 39: ...TNSR Though technically optional the best practice is to have one for accessing and updating the host OS With 4 Port Intel 1 Gbps Ethernet Expansion Card Port Linux Label TNSR Label Port Type Port Sp...

Page 40: ...The Host OS Interface is one network interface that is only available to the host OS and not available in TNSR Though technically optional the best practice is to have one for accessing and updating t...

Page 41: ...ion or view the Product Lifecycle page All Specifications subject to change without notice Enterprise Support is included with an active software subscription for more information view the Netgate Glo...

Page 42: ...ll be attached to a subnet that has a route to an Internet Gateway in its Route Table TNSR LAN Private Interface The TNSR LAN interface connects TNSR to a private Subnet in the VPC The instances in th...

Page 43: ...in which to launch the instance Under Network Interfaces Select the Management subnet as the subnet for the eth0 interface Click the Add Device button Select the WAN subnet as the subnet for the eth1...

Page 44: ...s are not disabled packets from the LAN subnet to the Internet will be dropped before reaching the TNSR LAN interface To disable Source Destination Check for a Network Interface follow the instruction...

Page 45: ...7ac3 Build timestamp Fri Apr 20 16 16 48 2018 CDT Git Commit 0x967ac3d ip 10 5 2 225 ec2 internal tnsr Configure Interface Addresses in TNSR Now that the TNSR CLI is open start configuring the TNSR in...

Page 46: ...rx no buffer After the restart a second interface is visible the TNSR LAN interface When all of the interfaces that are attached are present the instance is ready to start enabling and configuring IP...

Page 47: ...ce ip address 10 5 1 218 24 tnsr config interface enable tnsr config interface description eth2 eni 6fa572f0 LAN tnsr config interface exit tnsr config exit Again substitute the interface Private IP a...

Page 48: ...mp_seq 2 ttl 64 time 0 123 ms 64 bytes from 10 5 1 1 icmp_seq 3 ttl 64 time 0 157 ms 10 5 1 1 ping statistics 3 packets transmitted 3 received 0 packet loss time 1999ms rtt min avg max mdev 0 071 0 11...

Page 49: ...ipv4 table ipv4 VRF 0 tnsr config route table v4 route 0 0 0 0 0 tnsr config rttbl4 next hop next hop 1 via 10 5 0 1 VirtualFunctionEthernet0 6 0 tnsr config rttbl4 next hop exit tnsr config route tab...

Page 50: ...arket If the desired regional market is not listed refer to the AWS Regions availability or submit a support ticket directly to AWS Table 4 AWS Available Regions Market Availability us east 1 N Virgin...

Page 51: ...irtual Network environment Note Visit the TNSR product page for additional information on purchasing access to TNSR on Azure The steps involved are Learn the Basics TNSR utilizes an optimized userspac...

Page 52: ...AN Subnet 10 5 0 0 24 LAN Subnet 10 5 1 0 24 Management Subnet 10 5 2 0 24 In a real production Virtual Network the TNSR instance may have more than one WAN interface and or more than one LAN interfac...

Page 53: ...p n TNSR MGMT IP 7 Create a Network Security Group NSG az network nsg create n TNSR MGMT NSG g TNSR Resource Group az network nsg rule create name MGMT_Allow_SSH nsg name TNSR MGMT NSG g TNSR Resource...

Page 54: ...TNSR image URN to be used from the list obtained with the following command and export a variable called TNSR_URN with it az vm image list publisher Netgate all query contains offer tnsr Sku sku Vers...

Page 55: ...llowing ssh i my_key_file tnsr MGMT_public_ip_addr Substitute the actual key file name instead of typing my_key_file and the management interface Public IP Address instead of typing mgmt_public_ip_add...

Page 56: ...ets 0 errors transmitted 0 bytes 0 packets 0 errors 0 drops 0 punts 0 rx miss 0 rx no buffer The interface order follows the same order NICs were passed to parameter nics to az vm create at Launch an...

Page 57: ...n substitute the interface Private IP address mask and description as needed Check the interface status in TNSR again by typing show interface TNSR Instance1 tnsr show interface Interface NetVSC2 Desc...

Page 58: ...d 0 packet loss time 9014ms rtt min avg max mdev 19 435 19 616 20 136 0 262 ms Configure Default Route in TNSR In order for the TNSR data plane to forward packets outside of the VPC to the Internet a...

Page 59: ...xposed to the Internet References Regional Market Availability Additional Resources Resource Library Regional Market Availability The tables below represent the current availability by regional market...

Page 60: ...lia is a Microsoft Managed Country for sales through all customer purchase scenarios except the Enterprise Agreement customer purchase scenario Additional Resources Professional Services Support does...

Page 61: ...m a host outside of Azure also does not result in a crash The issue is being investigated by Microsoft 1 3 Virtual Machines A TNSR software Bare Metal Image is available and will run in most virtual x...

Page 62: ...os variant ubuntu20 04 cpu host ram 4096 disk var lib libvirt images tnsr qcow2 size 32 device disk bus virtio network default model virtio network bridge br0 model virtio network bridge br1 model vi...

Page 63: ...g a DPDK accelerated OpenVSwitch OVS DPDK instead of a standard linux bridge Changing VM Parameters Some values must be changed by editing the VM settings XML directly This includes the receive and tr...

Page 64: ...nd v7 Intel Xeon Processor E5 Families v2 v3 v4 v5 v6 and v7 Intel Xeon Processor E7 Families v2 v3 v4 v5 v6 and v7 Intel Xeon Scalable Processors Intel Xeon D Processors Intel Atom C2000 C3000 Proces...

Page 65: ...based on the following Intel 10 40 Gigabit Ethernet controllers X710 XL710 XXV710 mlx5 NICs based on the following Mellanox 10 25 40 50 100 Gigabit Ethernet controllers ConnectX 4 ConnectX 4 Lx Conne...

Page 66: ...ntested platforms will be compatible with TNSR software or perform at acceptable levels Hardware support is primarily determined by The Data Plane Development Kit DPDK and Vector Packet Processing VPP...

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