MPS MP1584 Manual Download Page 4

MP1584 – 3A, 1.5MHz, 28V STEP-DOWN CONVERTER 

 

MP1584 Rev. 1.0 

www.MonolithicPower.com 

4

 

8/8/2011 

MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. 

 

© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 

PIN FUNCTIONS 

SOIC 

Pin # 

Name Description 

1 SW 

Switch Node. This is the output from the high-side switch. A low forward drop Schottky diode to 
ground is required. The diode must be close to the SW pins to reduce switching spikes. 

2 EN 

Enable Input. Pulling this pin below the specified threshold shuts the chip down. Pulling it up 
above the specified threshold or leaving it floating enables the chip. 

3 COMP 

Compensation. This node is the output of the error amplifier. Control loop frequency 
compensation is applied to this pin. 

4 FB 

Feedback. This is the input to the error amplifier. The output voltage is set by a resistive divider 
connected between the output and GND which scales down V

OUT

 equal to the in0.8V 

reference. 

GND 

Exposed 

Pad 

Ground. It should be connected as close as possible to the output capacitor to shorten the high 
current switch paths. Connect exposed pad to GND plane for optimal thermal performance. 

6 FREQ 

Switching Frequency Program Input. Connect a resistor from this pin to ground to set the 
switching frequency.  

7 VIN 

Input Supply. This supplies power to all the internal control circuitry, both BS regulators and the 
high-side switch. A decoupling capacitor to ground must be placed close to this pin to minimize 
switching spikes. 

8 BST 

Bootstrap. This is the positive power supply for the internal floating high-side MOSFET driver. 
Connect a bypass capacitor between this pin and SW pin. 

Summary of Contents for MP1584

Page 1: ...nt inductor current runaway during startup and thermal shutdown provides reliable fault tolerant operation By switching at 1 5MHz the MP1584 is able to prevent EMI Electromagnetic Interference noise p...

Page 2: ...y Voltage VIN 4 5V to 28V Output Voltage VOUT 0 8V to 25V Operating Junct Temp TJ 20 C to 125 C Thermal Resistance 4 JA JC SOIC8E 50 10 C W Notes 1 Exceeding these ratings may damage the device 2 The...

Page 3: ...VIN 28V 1 A Current Limit 4 0 4 7 A COMP to Current Sense Transconductance GCS 9 A V Error Amp Voltage Gain 5 200 V V Error Amp Transconductance ICOMP 3 A 40 60 80 A V Error Amp Min Source current VF...

Page 4: ...ied to this pin 4 FB Feedback This is the input to the error amplifier The output voltage is set by a resistive divider connected between the output and GND which scales down VOUT equal to the interna...

Page 5: ...VIN 12V VOUT 5V C1 10 F C2 22 F L1 10 H TA 25 C unless otherwise noted VSW 10V div VOUT AC Coupled 10mV div IL 1A div VSW 10V div VOUT AC Coupled 10mV div IL 1A div 1 v Steady State IOUT 0 1A fSW 500k...

Page 6: ...div Startup IOUT 0 1A 1ms div Shutdown IOUT 0 1A 5ms div Startup IOUT 1A Shutdown IOUT 1A 5ms div Startup IOUT 2A VOUT 2V div IL 1A div VSW 10V div VEN 5V div VOUT 2V div IL 1A div VSW 10V div VEN 5V...

Page 7: ...tion with current mode control for fast loop response and easy compensation It features a wide input voltage range internal soft start control and precision current limiting Its very low operational q...

Page 8: ...ect the chip from operating at insufficient supply voltage The UVLO rising threshold is about 3 0V while its falling threshold is a consistent 2 6V Internal Soft Start The soft start is implemented to...

Page 9: ...till the end of the turn on transition to avoid noise issues The comparator then compares the power switch current with the COMP voltage When the sensed current is higher than the COMP voltage the com...

Page 10: ...while being driven by the switched input voltage A larger value inductor will result in less ripple current that will result in lower output ripple voltage However the larger value inductor will have...

Page 11: ...put Rectifier Diode The output rectifier diode supplies the current to the inductor when the high side switch is off To reduce losses due to the diode forward voltage and recovery times use a Schottky...

Page 12: ...capacitors the ESR dominates the impedance at the switching frequency For simplification the output ripple can be approximated to ESR IN OUT S OUT OUT R V V 1 L f V V The characteristics of the outpu...

Page 13: ...and good stability at given conditions Table 3 Compensation Values for Typical Output Voltage Capacitor Combinations VOUT V L H C2 F R3 k C3 pF C6 1 8 4 7 47 105 100 None 2 5 4 7 6 8 22 54 9 220 None...

Page 14: ...inside the high di dt power loop If you have to do so the proper ground plane must be in place to isolate those Switching loss is expected to be increased at high switching frequency To help to improv...

Page 15: ...2011 MPS All Rights Reserved TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS C3 100pF C6 NS C4 100nF D1 VOUT 1 8V VIN 4 5V 28V VIN EN FREQ GND BST 5 8 1 4 3 7 2 6 SW FB COMP MP1584 EN Figure 3 1 8V Output Typical Appli...

Page 16: ...area formed by Input cap high side MOSFET and external switching diode 2 Bypass ceramic capacitors are suggested to be put close to the VIN Pin 3 Ensure all feedback connections are short and direct P...

Page 17: ...0 013 0 33 0 020 0 51 SEATING PLANE 0 000 0 00 0 006 0 15 0 051 1 30 0 067 1 70 TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW BOTTOM VIEW NOTE 1 CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES DIMENSION IN BRACKET IS IN MILLIMETERS 2...

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