MPS MP1584 Manual Download Page 1

 MP1584 

 

3A, 1.5MHz, 28V 

 Step-Down 

Converter 

 
 

MP1584 Rev. 1.0 

www.MonolithicPower.com 

1

 

8/8/2011 

MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. 

 

© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 

The Future of Analog IC Technology

DESCRIPTION 

The MP1584 is a high frequency step-down 
switching regulator with an integrated internal 
high-side high voltage power MOSFET. It 
provides 3A output with current mode control for 
fast loop response and easy compensation.  

The wide 4.5V to 28V input range accommodates 
a variety of step-down applications, including 
those in an automotive input environment. A 
100µA operational quiescent current allows use in 
battery-powered applications.  

High power conversion efficiency over a wide 
load range is achieved by scaling down the 
switching frequency at light load condition to 
reduce the switching and gate driving losses.  

The frequency foldback helps prevent inductor 
current runaway during startup and thermal 
shutdown provides reliable, fault tolerant 
operation.  

By switching at 1.5MHz, the MP1584 is able to 
prevent EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) noise 
problems, such as those found in AM radio and 
ADSL applications. 

The MP1584 is available in a thermally enhanced 
SOIC8E package. 

FEATURES

 

  Wide 4.5V to 28V Operating Input Range 

  Programmable Switching Frequency from 

100kHz to 1.5MHz 

  High-Efficiency Pulse Skipping Mode for 

Light Load 

  Ceramic Capacitor Stable 

 Internal 

Soft-Start 

  Internally Set Current Limit without a 

Current Sensing Resistor 

  Available in SOIC8E Package. 

APPLICATIONS 

  High Voltage Power Conversion 

 Automotive 

Systems 

  Industrial Power Systems 

 Distributed 

Power 

Systems 

  Battery Powered Systems 

“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Registered Trademarks of 
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. 

 

TYPICAL APPLICATION 

C3

220pF

C6

NS

C4

100nF 

D1

V

OUT

3.3V

V

IN

VIN

EN

FREQ

GND

BST

5

8

1

4

3

7

2

6

SW

FB

COMP

MP1584

EN

OUTPUT CURRENT (A)

EFFICIENCY (%)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0.01

0.1

1

10

V

IN

=12V

V

IN

=24V

Efficiency Curve

(f

SW

=500kHz)

 

Summary of Contents for MP1584

Page 1: ...nt inductor current runaway during startup and thermal shutdown provides reliable fault tolerant operation By switching at 1 5MHz the MP1584 is able to prevent EMI Electromagnetic Interference noise p...

Page 2: ...y Voltage VIN 4 5V to 28V Output Voltage VOUT 0 8V to 25V Operating Junct Temp TJ 20 C to 125 C Thermal Resistance 4 JA JC SOIC8E 50 10 C W Notes 1 Exceeding these ratings may damage the device 2 The...

Page 3: ...VIN 28V 1 A Current Limit 4 0 4 7 A COMP to Current Sense Transconductance GCS 9 A V Error Amp Voltage Gain 5 200 V V Error Amp Transconductance ICOMP 3 A 40 60 80 A V Error Amp Min Source current VF...

Page 4: ...ied to this pin 4 FB Feedback This is the input to the error amplifier The output voltage is set by a resistive divider connected between the output and GND which scales down VOUT equal to the interna...

Page 5: ...VIN 12V VOUT 5V C1 10 F C2 22 F L1 10 H TA 25 C unless otherwise noted VSW 10V div VOUT AC Coupled 10mV div IL 1A div VSW 10V div VOUT AC Coupled 10mV div IL 1A div 1 v Steady State IOUT 0 1A fSW 500k...

Page 6: ...div Startup IOUT 0 1A 1ms div Shutdown IOUT 0 1A 5ms div Startup IOUT 1A Shutdown IOUT 1A 5ms div Startup IOUT 2A VOUT 2V div IL 1A div VSW 10V div VEN 5V div VOUT 2V div IL 1A div VSW 10V div VEN 5V...

Page 7: ...tion with current mode control for fast loop response and easy compensation It features a wide input voltage range internal soft start control and precision current limiting Its very low operational q...

Page 8: ...ect the chip from operating at insufficient supply voltage The UVLO rising threshold is about 3 0V while its falling threshold is a consistent 2 6V Internal Soft Start The soft start is implemented to...

Page 9: ...till the end of the turn on transition to avoid noise issues The comparator then compares the power switch current with the COMP voltage When the sensed current is higher than the COMP voltage the com...

Page 10: ...while being driven by the switched input voltage A larger value inductor will result in less ripple current that will result in lower output ripple voltage However the larger value inductor will have...

Page 11: ...put Rectifier Diode The output rectifier diode supplies the current to the inductor when the high side switch is off To reduce losses due to the diode forward voltage and recovery times use a Schottky...

Page 12: ...capacitors the ESR dominates the impedance at the switching frequency For simplification the output ripple can be approximated to ESR IN OUT S OUT OUT R V V 1 L f V V The characteristics of the outpu...

Page 13: ...and good stability at given conditions Table 3 Compensation Values for Typical Output Voltage Capacitor Combinations VOUT V L H C2 F R3 k C3 pF C6 1 8 4 7 47 105 100 None 2 5 4 7 6 8 22 54 9 220 None...

Page 14: ...inside the high di dt power loop If you have to do so the proper ground plane must be in place to isolate those Switching loss is expected to be increased at high switching frequency To help to improv...

Page 15: ...2011 MPS All Rights Reserved TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS C3 100pF C6 NS C4 100nF D1 VOUT 1 8V VIN 4 5V 28V VIN EN FREQ GND BST 5 8 1 4 3 7 2 6 SW FB COMP MP1584 EN Figure 3 1 8V Output Typical Appli...

Page 16: ...area formed by Input cap high side MOSFET and external switching diode 2 Bypass ceramic capacitors are suggested to be put close to the VIN Pin 3 Ensure all feedback connections are short and direct P...

Page 17: ...0 013 0 33 0 020 0 51 SEATING PLANE 0 000 0 00 0 006 0 15 0 051 1 30 0 067 1 70 TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW BOTTOM VIEW NOTE 1 CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES DIMENSION IN BRACKET IS IN MILLIMETERS 2...

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