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Frame-Counter
Validation
If disable the frame-counter validation, it will compromise security
as it enables people to perform replay-attacks.
Application Key
Whenever an end-device joins a network via over-the-air
activation, the application key is used for derive the Application
Session key.
Device Address
The device address identifies the end-device within
the current network.
Network Session
Key
The network session key specific for the end-device. It is used by
the end-device to calculate the MIC or part of the MIC (message
integrity code) of all uplink data messages to ensure data
integrity.
Application
Session Key
The AppSKey is an application session key specific for the
end-device. It is used by both the application server and the
end-device to encrypt and decrypt the payload field of
application-specific data messages.
Uplink
Frame-counter
The number of data frames which sent uplink to the network
server. It will be incremented by the end-device and received by
the end-device.
Users can reset the a personalized end-device manually, then the
frame counters on the end-device and the frame counters on the
network server for that end-device will be reset to 0.
Downlink
The number of data frames which received by the end-device
