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RouterBOARD 200 Series User's Manual

option marked with '*'.

Configurable Options

boot  delay

   -  how much  time   to wait for  a  key  stroke while  booting   (0..10  seconds;  1 second  by 

default).

boot key

   - which key will cause the BIOS to enter configuration mode during  

boot delay

 (any key | 

<Delete> key only; any key by default). Note that in some serial terminal programs, it is impossible to 

use the [Delete] key to enter the setup – in this case it might be possible to do this with the [Backspace] 

key.

serial console

 – to configure initial serial console bitrate (1200 | 2400 | 4800 | 9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 

57600 | 115200; 9600 bps by default).

debug level

 – BIOS debug level (none | low | high; low by default). If set to 

high

, the BIOS displays 

much information about the boot process, that may be used for debugging.

boot device

 – initial boot device(s) (IDE | Etherboot | Etherboot (timeout 15s), IDE | Etherboot (timeout 

1m), IDE | Etherboot (timeout 5m), IDE | Etherboot (timeout 15s), IDE | Etherboot (timeout 30m), IDE | 

IDE,   try Etherboot   first  on   next   boot   (15s)  |   IDE,  try  Etherboot   first   on  next  boot   (1m)  |   IDE,  try 

Etherboot first on next boot (5m) | IDE, try Etherboot first on next boot (30m); IDE default).

beep on boot

 – whether to beep during boot procedure (yes | no; yes by default).

vga to serial

 – whether to map VGA output to the serial console (yes | no; yes by default). Should be 

enabled if working via serial terminal.

ata translation

  – configures ATA block translation mode (auto | none | lba | large; auto by default). 

Should be left by default in most cases. Only if the installed OS is configured to use other translation 

methods, you may have to adjust this parameter manually.

memory settings

 – SDRAM memory speed (optimal | fail-safe; auto by default). When set to 

optimal

the BIOS tries to determine the correct memory settings by itself. Set to 

fail-safe

 if you are experiencing 

memory-related errors (generally random, not reproducible errors and freezes). In this case, minimal 

timing parameters are used, so most memory modules will work reliably.

memory test

 – whether to test all the RAM during boot procedure (yes | no; no by default). If set to 

no 

then the first megabyte of RAM is tested anyway. Enabling this option may cause longer boot process.

cpu mode

 – whether to enter CPU suspend mode on HTL instruction (power save | regular; power save 

by   default).  Most   OSs  use  HLT  instruction  during   CPU  idle  cycle.  When   CPU   is   in   suspend   mode,   it 

consumes   less   power,   but   in   low-temperature   conditions   (below   0°C)  it   is   recommended  to   choose 

regular

 mode, so that overall system temperature would be higher.

pci back-off

 – When enabled, external PCI masters can access system memory even when a CPU cycle 

has been retried (enabled | disabled; enabled by default). If you are experiencing uncommon problems 

with   PCI/PCMCIA/CardBUS   interfaces   (including   RouterBOARD   is   rebooting   or   hanging   up   once   in   a 

while), try to disable this.

reset configuration

 – whether to reset all the BIOS settings to their respective default values (yes | no; 

no by default).

bios upgrade through serial port

 – receive a new BIOS image using XModem protocol

bios license information

 – prints the BIOS license agreement.

How to choose PCI Back-off value

Common practice, how to choose the 

pci back-off

 parameter value:

Keep enabled if you are using Atheros PCMCIA cards

Enable on newer RouterBOARD 200 boards (with 266MHz CPU clock) with Atheros MiniPCI cards in 

RouterBOARD 14 (4-port MiniPCI-PCI) adapter

Disable on older RouterBOARD 200 boards (with 233MHz CPU clock) with Atheros MiniPCI cards in 
RouterBOARD 14 (4-port MiniPCI-PCI) adapter

14

Summary of Contents for RouterBOARD 200 Series

Page 1: ...tacting us via email telephone or fax RMA must be printed signed and enclosed with the shipment also the RMA number must be written on the package itself Parts sent without following the proper procedure will be treated as those not to be repaired or replaced due to the above mentioned conditions Items proved to be free of defects in our lab will be returned to the customer at the customer s expen...

Page 2: ...0 only 9 GPIO Header 9 ACCESS bus 9 Intrusion Detection J16 9 LCD Out Header 9 LPC Connector 9 DB9 Serial Port 9 LEDs 10 User LEDs LED1 LED2 LED3 LED4 10 MiniUPS LED LED5 10 Power LED LED6 10 CMOS Battery 10 User s Guide 10 Assembling the Hardware 10 Powering 10 Power Consumption 11 Booting options 11 Internal Storage Device 11 EtherBoot Protocol 11 Operating System Support 11 System Architecture ...

Page 3: ...RouterBOARD 200 Series User s Manual System Board View RouterBOARD 230 top view RouterBOARD 230 bottom view 3 ...

Page 4: ...RouterBOARD 200 Series User s Manual RouterBOARD 220 top view RouterBOARD 220 bottom view 4 ...

Page 5: ...RouterBOARD 200 Series User s Manual System Board Layout Top view Bottom view 5 ...

Page 6: ...BUS slot CPU SoDIMM slot UART LCD Controller LCD header Memory Controller IDE CF connector USB Controller CardBUS Controller Ethernet Controller Ethernet Controller 100BaseTX port w PoE 100BaseTX port PCI Bus Controller Power Supply 48V Power over Ethernet 20 56V power jack 20 56V power header GPIO Controller GPIO pins MiniUPS Daughterboard ...

Page 7: ... USB port No USB One USB 1 0 port LEDs Power MiniUPS 4 user LEDs LCD connector Parallel LCD header Temperature sensors CPU area PCI area LM87 health monitor chip area Voltage monitor CPU core 3 3V 5V 12V voltage monitoring Intrusion detector Hardware Intrusion Detection header Watchdog Two independent watchdog controllers GPIO Header for 6 GPIO ACCESS bus I2 O SCL and SDA header Speaker mini PC Sp...

Page 8: ...ou can use any ATA IDE hard drive with 44 pin interface Generally 2 5 hard drives for notebooks have this interface Note that you can not connect a standard ATA drive to the RouterBOARD as all standard ATA hard drives require 12V but the 44 pin connector only supplies 5V and 5V Extension Slots PCI Slot RouterBOARD 230 only PCI v 2 1 slot with universal powering is compatible with all PCI expansion...

Page 9: ...USB Port RouterBOARD 230 only The USB port is fully compliant with USB 1 0 standard Booting from USB floppies USB FlashCards or other USB drives currently is not supported GPIO Header General Purpose Input Output GPIO header is a set of six user programmable input and or output interfaces Sample code is given in the RouterBOARD 200 SDK ACCESS bus ACCESS bus is a two wire synchronous serial interfa...

Page 10: ...cards Note that you may not use both PCI and MiniPCI cards simultaneously Install the board in a case Connect other peripherals and cables Note that the IEEE Ethernet standard requires a minimum 2m long cable 6 5 foot You can also order an assembled system with RouterBOARD memory module and extension cards of your choice already installed in a case Powering Power options Power jack header 20V to 5...

Page 11: ...evice such as CompactFlash module Microdrive hard drive or ATA drive that is recognized as ATA Master device EtherBoot Protocol EtherBoot protocol allows you to boot the RouterBOARD 200 series computer from an image stored on a TFTP server EtherBoot is a protocol very similar to the well known PXE It uses BOOTP DHCP protocol to get a valid IP address and TFTP protocol to download an executable ELF...

Page 12: ...ot use the PCI configuration space registers may require special settings or require that IRQ 11 be configured manually The RouterBOARD SDK describes programming LEDs Watchdog ACCESS bus and GPIO MikroTik RouterOS MikroTik RouterOS starting from version 2 7 is fully compatible with RouterBOARD 200 series embedded boards No additional patches required Linux RouterBIOS is able to boot LILO and GRUB ...

Page 13: ...meters may be configured through the onboard RS232C asynchronous serial interface To connect to it use a standard null modem cable pin out is given in the Appendix By default the port is set to 9600bit s 8 data bits 1 stop bit no parity hardware RTS CTS flow control To enter the BIOS configuration screen press any key or only Delete key or Backspace key see the note for the respective configurable...

Page 14: ...o by default When set to optimal the BIOS tries to determine the correct memory settings by itself Set to fail safe if you are experiencing memory related errors generally random not reproducible errors and freezes In this case minimal timing parameters are used so most memory modules will work reliably memory test whether to test all the RAM during boot procedure yes no no by default If set to no...

Page 15: ...le you can use HyperTerminal for Windows or Minicom for Linux to upload the BIOS The BIOS image is available for download on www routerboard com If you are using a Microsoft Windows series operating system you can use the remote upgrading application available on www routerboard com This program uses EtherBoot protocol to send the image to the RouterBOARD See the respective manual section on how t...

Page 16: ... or SLINX 7 Data 1 8 Data 0 9 Data 3 10 Data 2 11 Data 5 12 Data 4 13 Data 7 14 Data 6 15 Backlit GND controlled 16 Backlit VCC 5V J5 44 pin mini IDE connector for 2 5 IDE HDD drives J6 CompactFlash slot J7 RJ45 Fast Ethernet 100Base TX port with optional IEEE802 3af PoE extension 1 TX Data 2 TX Data 3 RX Data 6 RX Data J8 USB Type A connector J9 RJ45 Fast Ethernet 100Base TX port 1 TX Data 2 TX D...

Page 17: ...J17 MiniUPS daugterboard female header proprietary pinout 1 2 5V DC 0 8A output or power input for the board 5V 5 DC 3 4 Ground 5 Ext power state 0 no power 3 8V power ok connected to GPWIO0 CPU signal 6 Battery low signal associated with GPWIO1 CPU signal 7 UPS control read from JP6 0 2 3 position 1 1 2 position 8 External RouterBOARD power switch set in 1 to switch the board off J18 3 3V output ...

Page 18: ...outerBOARD 200 Series User s Manual J20 IEEE1149 1 Boundary Scan Architecture JTAG connector 1 TDO Test Data Output 2 TDI Test Data Input 3 TCK Test Clock 4 TMS Test Mode Select 5 TRST JTAG Test Reset 18 ...

Page 19: ...802 3af Power over Ethernet JP6 MiniUPS select 1 2 Use only utility power without MiniUPS default disables MiniUPS 2 3 Use MiniUPS daugterboard Ethernet Cables RJ45 Pin Color Function RJ45 pin for Straight cable MDI EIA TIA568A RJ45 pin for Crossover cable MDI X EIA TIA568B 1 Green TX Data 1 3 2 Green White TX Data 2 6 3 Orange RX Data 3 1 4 Blue 4 4 5 Blue White 5 5 6 Orange White RX Data 6 2 7 B...

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