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12 

5. Loop testing  

Different loop testing options are available depending on the instrument used as below: 

 

Instrum
ent

 

NO-TRIP

 

High 

Current

 

MaxZ 

R1+R2

 

HIGH 

Resolution

 

Result storage  

and 

download.

 

50 V 

-  

440V 

100 V 

-  

280 V 

 

LTW315

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

LTW325

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LTW335

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LTW425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.1 Description of test methods 

 

5.1.1 No trip test - (All instruments) 

Designed not to trip circuits protected by an RCD 

30mA. 

 
Description: 

A resistive load (15 K

Ω

) switched and rectified at Mains Frequency ÷6, in order to produce a test current at the 

same frequency. The voltage produced by this test current is then used to calculate the loop resistance. If the 
loop contains inductance, the inductive reactance will be largely ignored. 
 
When testing in close proximity to the sourcing transformer, a system phase angle of 18

°

 will cause an additional 

error of 5%. 

 

5.1.1.1 No-trip test modes 

Two test modes are available in the [No Trip] loop test mode, providing: 

 

Mode 1 = 10s 

Mode 1 performs a 10 second loop test only. At the end of the test a result is displayed. If the noise symbol [

is displayed at the end of a test the test should be repeated, or the test mode changed to mode 2, refer to section 
8 SETUP procedure. 

 
Mode 2 = AUTO (Default setting) 

In Mode 2 the LTW loop tester can detect noise on an electrical supply that could affect the measurement 
accuracy, and automatically extend the loop test from 10 seconds up to 20 seconds as necessary. The [

symbol is displayed to indicate an extended test is running. 
 
If the noise symbol [

] is displayed at the end of the extended test it is recommended the test be repeated. 

 

The instrument is shipped with mode 2 selected. 

 
To change the test modes, refer to the SETUP procedure, section 8. 

 

5.1.1.2 Symbols used during a normal loop test: 

  

  

 

 

The [ 

 ]   symbol is displayed for the duration of an active loop test.  

 
If electrical noise is detected during the loop test that could affect the accuracy of the answer, the following 
additional symbols may appear: 
 

 If a low level of electrical noise is detected in mode 2, the [

] will be displayed to the right of the 

[

] symbol. The test time will be extended up to a further 10 seconds to improve the accuracy of the test 

results. This only applies if the tester, is running in mode 2, see section 5.2.1. 

 

Summary of Contents for LTW315

Page 1: ...M LTW300 Series Earth Loop testers User Guide...

Page 2: ...lace whilst conducting tests Test leads probes and crocodile clips must be in good order clean and with no broken or cracked insulation On test leads fitted with a outlet plug and flying leads never c...

Page 3: ...oop test 14 High current Phase to Neutral loop test 14 High current Phase to Phase loop test 15 High resolution loop test LTW425 only 15 Prospective fault current display PFC 15 PFC measurement 15 Pos...

Page 4: ...nings and instructions before attempting to use the instruments This user guide describes the operation and functions of the following LTW300 series of loop impedance testers LTW315 LTW325 LTW335 LTW4...

Page 5: ...d return it to Megger as soon as possible to help us reduce any delays in supporting you should the need arise Carton contents for the LTW315 LTW325 LTW335 and LTW425 1 x LTW series loop tester 1 x 2...

Page 6: ...sults Fuse Blown Refer to User manual Battery status Ranges Supply noise warning R1 R2 Function selected Zref function selected required before R1 R2 can be measured Loop test active Temperature warni...

Page 7: ...n Backlight On Off Test lead connections See section 2 5 Loop test function all except LTW315 Z MaxZ R1 R2 Zref Neck strap slots Range selector NO TRIP High Current HIGH Res LTW425 Volts Frequency Set...

Page 8: ...ntrols OK Confirms a test result delete request ESC Aborts a result save process UP DOWN arrows Scrolls through circuit and distribution board numbers STORE Stores last test result LAST As next NEXT S...

Page 9: ...ifting up front panel tab 1 2 Foldaway underneath instrument 2 3 and push into retaining slot 4 Single or 3 Phase connection Earth Neutral or 2nd phase connection Warning Read user guide Maximum 300V...

Page 10: ...ssist drying 4 General operating instructions 4 1 Backlight operation Pressing the BACKLIGHT button will toggle the backlight on and off The backlight will automatically switch on at the start and end...

Page 11: ...zardous in a live socket outlet 4 3 Test lead connection The supplied test leads should be connected to the appropriate sockets on the rear of the instrument marked L0 L2 and L1 Standard test probes a...

Page 12: ...the noise symbol is displayed at the end of a test the test should be repeated or the test mode changed to mode 2 refer to section 8 SETUP procedure Mode 2 AUTO Default setting In Mode 2 the LTW loop...

Page 13: ...5 IS NOT RATED FOR PHASE TO PHASE MEASUREMENTS ON 240 VOLTS TO EARTH SYSTEMS 5 2 Performing a loop test Note Factory settings for the instrument are AUTO START enabled Mode 2 extended testing enabled...

Page 14: ...fast loop test WARNING This test is designed for non RCD protected circuits Due to the high currents used the instrument adds a brief pause between tests to prevent overheating This is indicated by th...

Page 15: ...nt display PFC NOTES The PSCC of a circuit is the largest Prospective Fault Current PFC In a single phase system this would be the larger of the earth loop PFC and the neutral loop PSCC In a multi pha...

Page 16: ...ortion of reactance in the measurement Worst case operating error calculated for Non Trip measurement mode in accordance with IEC 61557 3 1997 Intrinsic error or influence quantity Reference condition...

Page 17: ...ted 6 All subsequent loop test measurements will have the Zref resistance subtracted 7 To view the stored value of Zref press the PFC key press the PFC again to return to the R1 R2 value 8 If measured...

Page 18: ...Record number Each test result is assigned a unique record number from 0 to 999 logged automatically This cannot be changed by the user 7 2 To store a result 1 Make a Z MaxZ Zref or R1 R2 loop measure...

Page 19: ...nload from the software tool bar 4 Connect the tester to the PC using the USB download lead 5 Set the lower range knob to SEND 6 The instrument will automatically download its contents to the PC A bar...

Page 20: ...the function 4 Press the key to cycle through the options available for that function Once the desired option is displayed press TEST to store setting The display will show Ok and then return to the...

Page 21: ...Press the TEST button to store the offset The display will show Ok to confirm setting has been saved 15 The display will show the as a reminder to warn of there is a loop resistance offset selected To...

Page 22: ...ing test Retest or investigate source of noise Instrument needs calibration Further testing is possible but not recommended Noise symbol displayed at end of test indicates result may have been adverse...

Page 23: ...possible until batteries have been replaced Note NiMH rechargeable batteries show a lower charge than Alkaline batteries and may not give much warning before becoming exhausted Faulty stuck key or sw...

Page 24: ...n unused for an extended period 10 3 Fuse Blown indication If the fuse has blown after contact with a live supply the fuse blown symbol and the UnS message will be displayed and the instrument will st...

Page 25: ...0 03 100 V a c and 300 V a c LTW325 and LTW425 10 0 02 LTW425 15 0 03 50 V a c LTW325 LTW335 and LTW425 Nominal test current No Trip loop test 15 mA at nominal 230 V a c supply High current loop test...

Page 26: ...rdance with IEC61326 1 Operational uncertainties Refer to www megger com Power supply Battery 8 x 1 5 V cells IEC LR6 type AA alkaline Rechargeable 8 x 1 2V NiMH cells Battery life 2000 consecutive te...

Page 27: ...ted by a worldwide network of approved repair and calibration companies which offer excellent in service care for your Megger products Returning your product to Megger UK and USA service centres 1 Whe...

Page 28: ...com Megger Pty Limited Unit 26 9 Hudson Avenue Castle Hill Sydney NSW 2125 Australia T 61 0 2 9659 2005 F 61 0 2 9659 2201 E ausales megger com Megger Limited 110 Milner Avenue Unit 1 Scarborough Ont...

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