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10 

 

3. Preparations for use 

The instrument is supplied with batteries already fitted. However when fitting replacement batteries, refer to 
section 10.2: 
 

WARNING: -  
Never

 use the instrument with the battery cover removed. 

 
Incorrect battery cell polarity can cause electrolyte leakage, resulting in damage to the instrument.  
 
Always fit a complete new set of batteries, never mix old and new cells.  
 
Check that the Battery level indicator displays a full charge before using the instrument. A low battery charge may 
indicate a reversed cell. 
 
Note: Battery cells should not be left in an instrument, which may remain unused, for an extended period of 
time. 

 

3.1 Preliminary test lead check 

Before each use of the instrument, visually inspect the test leads, prods and crocodile clips to confirm that their 
condition is good, with no damaged or broken insulation. 

 

3.2 Ingress of moisture 

 

If it is suspected that moisture has entered the instrument, such as extended periods of cold and wet conditions, 
the instrument should be dried out prior to use. This can be accelerated by removing the battery cover to assist 
drying. 

 

4. General operating instructions 

 

4.1 Backlight operation  

Pressing the BACKLIGHT [ 

 ]button will toggle the backlight on and off.  

 
The backlight will automatically switch on at the start and end of a test. It will switch off 5 seconds after the end 
of the test. 
 
Backlight brightness can be adjusted whilst in SETUP mode, see SETUP section 8. 
 
 

4.2 Test leads 

All test leads form part of the measuring circuit of the instrument and must not be modified or changed in any 
way, or be used with any other electrical instrument or appliance.  
 
The mains plug test lead supplied with the Megger Tester is a test lead that forms part of the measuring circuit of 
the instrument. The overall length of this lead should not be altered. However if the power cord plug is not 
suitable for your type of socket outlets, do not use an adapter. You may change the plug once only, by cutting 
the cord as close to the plug as possible and fitting a suitable plug. 
 
The colour code of the cord is:  

Earth (Ground)   Yellow/Green 
Neutral    

Blue 

Phase (Line)  

Brown 

 
 

 
Non-standard test leads 

Where fused or longer length leads may be used, the lead resistance will be higher than the value to which the 
instrument is calibrated. To add additional offset in the loop measurement, refer to section 8, instrument setup 
procedure. 
 

Summary of Contents for LTW315

Page 1: ...M LTW300 Series Earth Loop testers User Guide...

Page 2: ...lace whilst conducting tests Test leads probes and crocodile clips must be in good order clean and with no broken or cracked insulation On test leads fitted with a outlet plug and flying leads never c...

Page 3: ...oop test 14 High current Phase to Neutral loop test 14 High current Phase to Phase loop test 15 High resolution loop test LTW425 only 15 Prospective fault current display PFC 15 PFC measurement 15 Pos...

Page 4: ...nings and instructions before attempting to use the instruments This user guide describes the operation and functions of the following LTW300 series of loop impedance testers LTW315 LTW325 LTW335 LTW4...

Page 5: ...d return it to Megger as soon as possible to help us reduce any delays in supporting you should the need arise Carton contents for the LTW315 LTW325 LTW335 and LTW425 1 x LTW series loop tester 1 x 2...

Page 6: ...sults Fuse Blown Refer to User manual Battery status Ranges Supply noise warning R1 R2 Function selected Zref function selected required before R1 R2 can be measured Loop test active Temperature warni...

Page 7: ...n Backlight On Off Test lead connections See section 2 5 Loop test function all except LTW315 Z MaxZ R1 R2 Zref Neck strap slots Range selector NO TRIP High Current HIGH Res LTW425 Volts Frequency Set...

Page 8: ...ntrols OK Confirms a test result delete request ESC Aborts a result save process UP DOWN arrows Scrolls through circuit and distribution board numbers STORE Stores last test result LAST As next NEXT S...

Page 9: ...ifting up front panel tab 1 2 Foldaway underneath instrument 2 3 and push into retaining slot 4 Single or 3 Phase connection Earth Neutral or 2nd phase connection Warning Read user guide Maximum 300V...

Page 10: ...ssist drying 4 General operating instructions 4 1 Backlight operation Pressing the BACKLIGHT button will toggle the backlight on and off The backlight will automatically switch on at the start and end...

Page 11: ...zardous in a live socket outlet 4 3 Test lead connection The supplied test leads should be connected to the appropriate sockets on the rear of the instrument marked L0 L2 and L1 Standard test probes a...

Page 12: ...the noise symbol is displayed at the end of a test the test should be repeated or the test mode changed to mode 2 refer to section 8 SETUP procedure Mode 2 AUTO Default setting In Mode 2 the LTW loop...

Page 13: ...5 IS NOT RATED FOR PHASE TO PHASE MEASUREMENTS ON 240 VOLTS TO EARTH SYSTEMS 5 2 Performing a loop test Note Factory settings for the instrument are AUTO START enabled Mode 2 extended testing enabled...

Page 14: ...fast loop test WARNING This test is designed for non RCD protected circuits Due to the high currents used the instrument adds a brief pause between tests to prevent overheating This is indicated by th...

Page 15: ...nt display PFC NOTES The PSCC of a circuit is the largest Prospective Fault Current PFC In a single phase system this would be the larger of the earth loop PFC and the neutral loop PSCC In a multi pha...

Page 16: ...ortion of reactance in the measurement Worst case operating error calculated for Non Trip measurement mode in accordance with IEC 61557 3 1997 Intrinsic error or influence quantity Reference condition...

Page 17: ...ted 6 All subsequent loop test measurements will have the Zref resistance subtracted 7 To view the stored value of Zref press the PFC key press the PFC again to return to the R1 R2 value 8 If measured...

Page 18: ...Record number Each test result is assigned a unique record number from 0 to 999 logged automatically This cannot be changed by the user 7 2 To store a result 1 Make a Z MaxZ Zref or R1 R2 loop measure...

Page 19: ...nload from the software tool bar 4 Connect the tester to the PC using the USB download lead 5 Set the lower range knob to SEND 6 The instrument will automatically download its contents to the PC A bar...

Page 20: ...the function 4 Press the key to cycle through the options available for that function Once the desired option is displayed press TEST to store setting The display will show Ok and then return to the...

Page 21: ...Press the TEST button to store the offset The display will show Ok to confirm setting has been saved 15 The display will show the as a reminder to warn of there is a loop resistance offset selected To...

Page 22: ...ing test Retest or investigate source of noise Instrument needs calibration Further testing is possible but not recommended Noise symbol displayed at end of test indicates result may have been adverse...

Page 23: ...possible until batteries have been replaced Note NiMH rechargeable batteries show a lower charge than Alkaline batteries and may not give much warning before becoming exhausted Faulty stuck key or sw...

Page 24: ...n unused for an extended period 10 3 Fuse Blown indication If the fuse has blown after contact with a live supply the fuse blown symbol and the UnS message will be displayed and the instrument will st...

Page 25: ...0 03 100 V a c and 300 V a c LTW325 and LTW425 10 0 02 LTW425 15 0 03 50 V a c LTW325 LTW335 and LTW425 Nominal test current No Trip loop test 15 mA at nominal 230 V a c supply High current loop test...

Page 26: ...rdance with IEC61326 1 Operational uncertainties Refer to www megger com Power supply Battery 8 x 1 5 V cells IEC LR6 type AA alkaline Rechargeable 8 x 1 2V NiMH cells Battery life 2000 consecutive te...

Page 27: ...ted by a worldwide network of approved repair and calibration companies which offer excellent in service care for your Megger products Returning your product to Megger UK and USA service centres 1 Whe...

Page 28: ...com Megger Pty Limited Unit 26 9 Hudson Avenue Castle Hill Sydney NSW 2125 Australia T 61 0 2 9659 2005 F 61 0 2 9659 2201 E ausales megger com Megger Limited 110 Milner Avenue Unit 1 Scarborough Ont...

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