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MaxStream 9XTend, Product Manual

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MaxStream 9XTend Product Manual Download Page 1

 

9XTend™ OEM RF Module 

 

 

 

9XTend OEM RF Module 

Module Operation 

Module Configuration 

RF Communication Modes 

Appendices 

 
 

Product Manual 

v1.2.4

For MaxStream OEM RF Module part numbers that begin with:  XT09-R…, XT09-M… 

 

1 Watt Transmit Power, 256-bit AES Encryption 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

355 South 520 West, Suite 180 
Lindon, UT  84042 
Phone: (801) 765-9885 
Fax: (801) 765-9895 
 

M100115 

2005.08.02 

[email protected] 
www.maxstream.net 

Summary of Contents for 9XTend

Page 1: ...Modes Appendices Product Manual v1 2 4 For MaxStream OEM RF Module part numbers that begin with XT09 R XT09 M 1 Watt Transmit Power 256 bit AES Encryption 355 South 520 West Suite 180 Lindon UT 84042...

Page 2: ...nditions and disclaimer in the documentation and or other associated materials The copyright holder s name is not used to endorse products built using this software without specific written permission...

Page 3: ...Descriptions 19 4 RF Communication Modes 37 4 1 Addressing Options 37 4 2 Streaming Mode 38 4 2 1 Streaming Mode Connection Sequence 38 4 3 Acknowledged Mode 39 4 3 1 Acknowledged Mode Connection Sequ...

Page 4: ...tipoint Multidrop Retries and Acknowledgements 10 hopping channels each with over 65 000 network addresses available FHSS Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum 256 bit AES Encryption Refer to KY Command p...

Page 5: ...gies Peer to Peer Master Slave relationship not required Point to Point Point to Multipoint Multidrop Channel Capacity 10 hop sequences share 50 frequencies Encryption 256 bit AES Encryption Refer to...

Page 6: ...se 8 GPI2 SLEEP I yes SLEEP By default SLEEP is not used To configure this pin to enable Sleep Modes refer to the Sleep Mode p14 SM Command p32 PW Command p28 sections General Purpose Output 1 reserve...

Page 7: ...ications Figure 1 3 Timing Specifications A and B refer to Figure 1 2 Table 1 4 AC Characteristics Symbols correspond with Figure 1 2 and Figure 1 3 ATSY Parameter 0 Symbol Description Sleep Mode 1152...

Page 8: ...age VOL 0 33V IO 6 mA VOH Output High Voltage VOH VSUPPLY 0 7V IO 6 mA Figure 1 4 Input Thresholds vs Supply Voltage 1 5 Mechanical Drawings Input thresholds vs supply voltage 0 0 5 1 1 5 2 2 5 2 5 3...

Page 9: ...gure below Figure 2 1 System Data Flow Diagram in a UART interfaced environment Low asserted signals distinguished with horizontal line over signal name 2 1 2 Serial Data Data enters the XTend Module...

Page 10: ...monitoring data on a network any serial data that arrives on the DI pin pin 5 is placed in the DI Buffer The data in the DI buffer will be transmitted over the air when the module no longer detects R...

Page 11: ...d from the UART in the DI buffer the module attempts to shift to Transmit Mode and initiate an RF connection with other modules After transmission is complete the module returns to Idle Mode RF transm...

Page 12: ...the RF Communication Modes p37 section to view state diagrams that illustrate channel initialization and the sequence of events that follow RF Packet Figure 2 6 RF Packet Components When streaming mu...

Page 13: ...buffer while the module is in Receive Mode the serial data will be transmitted after the module is finished receiving data and returns to Idle Mode 2 2 4 Shutdown Mode Hardware Sleep For applications...

Page 14: ...nds Typical Power Consumption Pin Sleep SM 1 A microcontroller can shut down and wake modules by asserting high SLEEP pin pin 8 Note The module will complete a transmission or reception before activat...

Page 15: ...module is mounted to a MaxStream XTIB R Interface Board press the configuration switch down for 2 seconds Default AT Command Mode Sequence for transition to AT Command Mode No characters sent for one...

Page 16: ...executed in the order it is received If the module is continuously receiving data the radio will wait for a break in the received data before executing the command The signal will frame the response...

Page 17: ...sing X CTU Software to program a module PC com port settings must match the baud interface data rate parity stop bits parameter values of the module Use the Com Port Setup section of the PC Settings t...

Page 18: ...KY 0x3C 60d AES Encryption Key 0 Any other 64 digit hex valid key Networking Security 2 0 LH 0x0C 12d Wake up Initializer Timer 0 0xFF x 100 msec Sleep Low Power 1 1 MK 0x12 18d Address Mask 0 0xFFFF...

Page 19: ...y set the MY Source Address parameter from the factory set module serial number The address is formed with bits 29 28 and 13 0 of the serial number in that order The value is displayed as a result of...

Page 20: ...and is used to set read the RF data rate rate that RF data is transmitted over the air of the module BT Guard Time Before Command AT Command ATBT Binary Command 0x04 4 decimal Parameter Range 0 0xFFFF...

Page 21: ...ns CF command is used to set read command formatting setting The following commands are always entered and read in hex no matter the CF setting VR Firmware Version HV Hardware Version KY AES Encryptio...

Page 22: ...utput 88 dBm when ATCF 0 58 when ATCF 1 88 when ATCF 2 NOTE If the DB register is read before the modem has received an RF packet the modem will return a value of 0x8000 which means an RF packet has n...

Page 23: ...mote modules FL Software Flow Control Command AT Command ATFL Binary Command 0x07 7 decimal Parameter Range 0 1 Parameter Value Configuration 0 Disable software flow control 1 Enable software flow con...

Page 24: ...l number since each channel uses a different hopping sequence Different channels can be used to prevent modules in one network from listening to transmissions of another AT Command ATHP Binary Command...

Page 25: ...port will be meaningless Likewise a module with a key will still receive unencrypted data sent from a module without a key but the output will be meaningless Because CBC mode is utilized repetitive d...

Page 26: ...dgement from the receiving module s MT takes precedence over RR so if both MT and RR are non zero then MT 1 packets will be sent with no ACK requests When a receiving module receives a packet with rem...

Page 27: ...a module The maximum packet size can be used along with the RB and RO parameters to implicitly set the channel dwell time If PK is set above 256 and BR is subsequently changed to 0 PK will automatical...

Page 28: ...nd is used to set read the character threshold value RF transmission begins when data is received in the DI Buffer and either of the following criteria is met RB characters have been received by the U...

Page 29: ...a packet If the transmitting module fails to receive an acknowledgement after sending a packet it inserts a random number of delay slots ranging from 0 to RN minus 1 before attempting to resend the p...

Page 30: ...and therefore the minimum step size is 0 208 ms dBm above Sensitivity PWM percentage high period total period 10 20 20 35 30 50 A non zero value defines the time that PWM output is active with the RSS...

Page 31: ...eter Range 0 1 Parameter Value Configuration 0 1 stop bit 1 2 stop bits Default Parameter Value 0 Number of bytes returned 1 Serial Interfacing SB Command is used to set read the number of stop bits i...

Page 32: ...l complete a transmission or reception before activating Pin Sleep Serial Port Sleep SM 2 Serial Port Sleep is a Sleep Mode in which the XTend Module runs in a low power state until serial data is det...

Page 33: ...er cyclic state Note The cyclic interval time defined by SM Sleep Mode Command must be shorter than the interval time defined by LH Wake up Initializer Timer For example If SM 4 Cyclic 1 0 second slee...

Page 34: ...RR Retries Diagnostics TR Command is used to report the number of retransmit failures This number is incremented each time a packet is not acknowledged within the number of retransmits specified by RR...

Page 35: ...is caused if the supply voltage exceeds 5 75 V Transmission is not allowed while this warning is active 3 Under temperature This is caused if the temperature sensed by the module is less than 40 C Th...

Page 36: ...them to non volatile memory the module reverts back to previously saved parameters the next time the module is powered on WS Sticky Warning Numbers Command AT Command ATWS Parameter Range read only 1...

Page 37: ...to a specific module or group of modules using the DT Destination Address and MK Address Mask commands A receiving module will only accept a packet if it determines the packet is addressed to it eith...

Page 38: ...n send in one transmission event If the TT parameter is reached the transmitting module will force a random delay of 1 to RN delay slots exactly 1 delay slot if RN 0 Subsequent packets are sent withou...

Page 39: ...lizer following the ACK s There is no delay between the first ACK slot and the first retransmission Subsequen retransmissions incur a delay a random number of delay slots between 0 and RN If RN is set...

Page 40: ...ansmitted Subsequent packets in acknowledged mode are similar to those in streaming mode with the addition of an acknowledgement between each packet and the possibility of retransmissions Subsequent p...

Page 41: ...has begun it will continue uninterrupted until the DI buffer is empty or the streaming limit TT has been reached As with the first packet the payload of each follow on packet includes up to the maxim...

Page 42: ...XTend 900 MHz OEM RF Module Contains FCC ID OUR 9XTEND The enclosed device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 this device may not cause harmf...

Page 43: ...in Tables A 1 A 7 of Appendix A When integrated into OEM products fixed antennas require installation preventing end users from replacing them with non approved antennas Antennas not listed in the tab...

Page 44: ...e may be used only with Approved Antennas that have been tested with this module Refer to Tables A 1 A 7 1 Watt Transmit Power Output or Lower Table A 1 Half wave antennas approved when operating at 1...

Page 45: ...Station RPTNC 6 1 dBi 0 1 dB Fixed A09 F7TM Fiberglass Base Station RPTNC 7 1 dBi 1 1 dB Fixed A09 F8TM Fiberglass Base Station RPTNC 8 1 dBi 2 1 dB Fixed A09 W7TM Wire Base Station RPTNC 7 1 dBi 1 1...

Page 46: ...A09 Y8 4 Element Yagi RPN 8 1 dBi Fixed Mobile A09 Y9 4 Element Yagi RPN 9 1 dBi Fixed Mobile A09 Y10 5 Element Yagi RPN 10 1 dBi Fixed Mobile A09 Y11 6 Element Yagi RPN 11 1 dBi Fixed Mobile A09 Y12...

Page 47: ...CDN A NULL Modem Adapter female to female 1 Used to bypass radios to verify serial cabling is functioning properly JD3D3 CDN A Male DB 9 to RJ 45 Adapter 1 Facilitates adapting the DB 9 Connector of t...

Page 48: ...1 LED on Moderate Signal 10 dB fade margin 0 LED on Weak Signal 10 dB fade margin B 1e Power Connector 7 28 VDC Power Connector Center positive 5 5 2 1mm Note The XTIB R interface board can accept vo...

Page 49: ...s ATMT 3 Multi Transmit option If SW5 is OFF down SW6 is ON up Multipoint Remote ATAM Auto set MY MY unique ATDT 0 Destination Address ATMT 0 Multi Transmit option ATRR A Retries If SW5 is ON up SW6 i...

Page 50: ...odem DCE Device connecting to another DCE device NULL Modem Adapter female to female Part Number JD3D3 CDN A Gray DB 9 F F The female to female NULL modem adapter is used to verify serial cabling is f...

Page 51: ...e center conductor MMCX The Micro Miniature Connector MMCX is a good solution for high volume price sensitive applications The small size and snap on connection make it suitable for attaching an exter...

Page 52: ...stinguished by horizontal line over pin name DB 9 Pin RS 232 Name X CTU Name Description Implementation 1 DCD GPO2 Data Carrier Detect Connected to DSR pin6 2 RXD DO Received Data Serial data exiting...

Page 53: ...male connector device wired to an XTend Module Assembly female connector Wiring Diagram DCE Module Assembly to an RS 232 DCE Device Figure B 12 XTend Module Assembly female connector wired to an RS 2...

Page 54: ...ures B 22 and B 23 for RJ 45 connector pin designations used in RS 485 422 environments Table B 6 RS 485 2 wire half duplex Signals and their implementations on the XTend Module Assembly DB 9 Pin RS 4...

Page 55: ...nals and their implementations with the XTend PKG R Module Assembly DB 9 Pin RS 485 422 Name Description Implementation 2 T TA Transmit Negative Data Line Serial data sent from the XTend Module Assemb...

Page 56: ...point to point communications Suggestions for integrating the XTend Modem with the RS 485 422 protocol 1 When using Ethernet twisted pair cabling Select wires so that T and T are connected to each wir...

Page 57: ...the software folder of the MaxStream CD and also under the Downloads section of the following web page http www maxstream net helpdesk download php Setup To use the X CTU software a module assembly X...

Page 58: ...F ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED AND MAXSTREAM SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE IN NO EVENT SHALL MAXSTREAM ITS SUPPLIERS OR LICENS...

Page 59: ...every MaxStream Radio Modem sold Please use the following resources for additional support Documentation http www maxstream net helpdesk download php Technical Support Phone 866 765 9885 toll free U...

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