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LANGER 

EMV-Technik 

DE-01728 Bannewitz  
[email protected] 
www.langer-emv.com 

ESA1 

2.5  Near-field probes

 

Your ESA1 provides various near-field probes for measuring high-frequency magnetic and electric 
fields  depending  on  its  version.  The  probes  are  connected  to  the  preamplifier  instead  of  the 
HFW 21  and  enable  measurements  in  the  area  of  the  module,  on  tracks  and  components.  The 
goal  is  to  find  the  RF  field  sources  on  the  module  in  the  unit  under  test  and  to  detect  and 
understand  the  respective  emission  mechanisms.  The  developer  can  assess  whether  there  are 
any  RF  fields  that  interfere  with  neighboring  modules,  structural  parts  or  shields  and  cause 
disturbance emissions. In practical measurements the HFW 21 current transformer and  the near-
field probes are mostly used alternatively. 
 
A wide range of probes is provided for the various measuring tasks: 
The  near-field  probes  of  the  RF  type  are  suitable  for  measurements  of  magnetic  and  electrical 
fields  in  the  frequency  range  between  30 MHz  and  3 GHz.  The  probes  differ  with  regard  to  the 
probe head's size and design so that you can always select the optimal probe for the measuring 
job.  Please  refer  to  the  enclosed  technical  parameters  (Section  7.1)  for  details  about  the  precise 
pattern of the field measured by the probe and typical examples for application. 

 

Optionally available: 
The  near-field  probes  of  the  LF  type  are  available  for  measurements  in  the  frequency  range 
between  100 kHz  and  50 MHz.  They  are  particularly  suitable  in  the  areas  of  power  supply, 
converters,  drives etc.  The  RF  current  paths of  individual  switching  transistors  and  free-wheeling 
diodes can be tracked and the respective magnetic fields measured, for example. 
 

2.6  PA 203 preamplifier

 

The 20 dB preamplifier (

Figure 14

) operates in the frequency range between 100 kHz and 1 GHz 

and is suitable for measurements with the RF current transformer and near-field probes. The input 
and  output  are  designed  as  50 Ohm  BNC  plug-and-socket  connectors  and  thus can  be  operated 
with any spectrum analyzer or oscillograph. 
 

 

Figure 14 

PA 203 Preamplifier

 

 
The preamplifier is operated inside the shielding tent during measurements with the ESA1 system 
(

Figure 15

).  Filters  are  provided  on  the GP 23 ground  plate  for  the preamplifier's  output  line  and 

power supply. The output signal reaches the spectrum analyzer via the enclosed double-shielded 
BNC cable. Please use the enclosed plug-in power supply unit to supply power to the preamplifier. 
Saturation effects will occur if the input level at the preamplifier exceeds 60 dBµV.  In such a case, 
the  HFW 21  RF  current  transformer  or  the  near-field  probe  should  be  directly  connected  to  the 
BNC socket connector on the ground plate without any preamplifier. 

Summary of Contents for ESA1

Page 1: ...r Manual Development System Disturbance Emission ESA1 Measuring disturbances emitted by a module comparative measurements at the developer s workplace Copyright C Dipl Ing Gunter Langer N thnitzer Han...

Page 2: ...ar field probes 14 3 5 Modification of the module 15 4 Measurement set up variants 16 4 1 Measurement of the common mode component 16 4 1 1 Unit under test with one cable terminal 16 4 1 2 Unit under...

Page 3: ...stem of the unit under test is excited through electric or magnetic coupling i e in the near field This metal system comprises the PCB itself and all connected cables and metal parts such as housings...

Page 4: ...well as the output of the latter Figure 2 Figure 2 GP 23 Ground Plate The nickel plated surface ensures a steady and reliable conductive connection to the HFW 21 RF current transformer or HFA 21 RF by...

Page 5: ...the immediate vicinity of the unit under test is possible because all cables to the unit under test are disconnected coupled to the base plate through capacitive coupling or filtered in a typical ESA1...

Page 6: ...ft and right side of the shielding material against the ground plate An uninterrupted connection between the ground plate and shielding material is crucial for an effective shielding Figure 6 Z23 1 sh...

Page 7: ...e currents flowing on both lines whereas the differential mode currents are measured via the DIFF output The RF output voltage is independent of the direct current flowing through the transformer if c...

Page 8: ...s It is mainly used to simulate the data lines connected in normal operation and their capacitance relative to the surroundings Instead of the data line a discrete capacitance is connected to the sign...

Page 9: ...d measured by the probe and typical examples for application Optionally available The near field probes of the LF type are available for measurements in the frequency range between 100 kHz and 50 MHz...

Page 10: ...of the ground plate Inside the shielding tent connect the 12 V input of the PA 203 to the 3 5 mm connector on the ground plate via the enclosed power supply cable approx 10 cm long two power supply p...

Page 11: ...ly emitted This information allows you to design a measurement set up so that the decisive emitted currents can be measured To confirm the measurement set up compare your measurement results with the...

Page 12: ...re gridlines allow the developer to compare measurement curves very precisely in the linear or logarithmic 2D diagram Figure 18 Data Manager 2 Storage and export of measured data Any amount of measure...

Page 13: ...evices can also be stored in configuration files and reloaded 3 3 Localization through global changes to the unit under test The unit under test often allows you to locate the emission sources by chan...

Page 14: ...0 1 for magnetic and the probe RF E 02 for electric fields These measurements give you an idea of the respective disturbance emission mechanism As a next step locate the sources of these exciting fiel...

Page 15: ...ed damping or the lines of force are kept in the immediate vicinity of the source and do not exit the module Having detected the potential disturbing fields on the module you will automatically have i...

Page 16: ...r test is installed near a metal surface control system in a washing machine simulate this distance The scope of delivery includes a foam block 25 mm high which you can use as a distance piece Figure...

Page 17: ...nk to the ground plate Establish a direct conductive connection from the GND terminal of the plug and socket connector to the ground plate instead of the cable in the simplest case Figure 24 You can a...

Page 18: ...nd those of the basic unit 1 Plug and socket connector between basic unit and interface module Assumption The basic unit and interface module are connected to each other via data and control lines The...

Page 19: ...ifications such as filters or changing the plug assignment are directly measurable Figure 28 GND of the interface module connected to the COM output of the HFW 21 2 Electronic components processor wit...

Page 20: ...module feeds a RF current into the signal wires of the data cable This current couples to the shield via the cable capacitance of signal wire shield and flows back to the GND of the interface module I...

Page 21: ...upply systems Figure 31 Set up without the basic unit 4 1 5 External data lines 1 Measuring the RF current on data lines To measure the RF current on data lines simulate the capacitance of the line co...

Page 22: ...ts via the DIFF port Figure 34 According to the disturbance emission mechanism described under chapter 1 this differential mode current does not result in any disturbance emissions But since it also f...

Page 23: ...th field sources The user is responsible for taking measures to protect the correct function of products outside the EMC environment of the test set up in particular against interference This can be a...

Page 24: ...manufacture either by repair or by delivery of replacement during the statutory warranty period This warranty is only granted on condition that the information and instructions in the user manual have...

Page 25: ...The probe head contains a magnetically active curb with a width of approx 0 5 mm To achieve measurement the probe with the curb is positioned on conducting paths IC or capacitor connections Frequency...

Page 26: ...rface in question Due to its very small construction magnetic field distributions of under 1 millimeter can be resolved on IC housings and PCB surfaces for example The probe enables measurements in ha...

Page 27: ...C pins and small components Frequency 30 MHz to 3 GHz RF E 10 The near field probe detects electrical fields that clocked leads emit via their surface The probe head tip is approx 0 5 mm wide The inte...

Page 28: ...z 1 GHz DC socket 12 V 2 5 A 40 dB at 1 MHz 1 GHz Pole terminal 10 A 50 dB at 1 MHz 1 GHz 7 5 Z23 1 shielding tent Working room length x width x height Damping Z23 1 900 x 500 x 400 mm 45 50 dB at 30...

Page 29: ...3 GHz 1 11 H Field Probe RF R 400 1 30 MHz 3 GHz 1 12 H Field Probe RF U 2 5 2 30 MHz 3 GHz 1 13 H Field Probe RF U 5 2 30 MHz 3 GHz 1 14 E Field Probe RF E 02 30 MHz 1 5 GHz 1 15 E Field Probe RF E 0...

Page 30: ...Probe tip 1 33 ChipScan ESA software CS ESA 1 34 Dongle 1 35 User manual 1 36 Laminated quick guide 1 37 ESA1 system case 1 The shielding tent is alternatively available with a taller working space 90...

Page 31: ...nically processed either in its entirety or in part without the prior written permission of Langer EMV Technik GmbH The management of Langer EMV Technik GmbH assumes no liability for damage that may a...

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