13
Appendix B: Power Cabling Guide
Use the following formulas and table to determine proper wire size for minimal voltage drop. At distances
exceeding 10 feet, the DC wire size should be chosen to keep the voltage difference between the inverter
’s DC
input terminals and the battery at less than 1/2 volt when the inverter is fully loaded.
Table of Conventions:
CMA
= Cross-section of wire in circular MIL area
A
= Ultimate drain in amperes
LF
= Conductor loop feet
MaxAmp
= Maximum allowable amperes for given voltage drop
AVD
= Allowable voltage drop
K
= 11.1 for commercial (TW) copper wire
= 17.4 for aluminum
Calculating Wire Size Requirements:
AVD
K
LF
A
CMA
=
Calculating Current Carrying Capacity of Wire:
K
LF
AVD
CMA
MaxAmp
=
Size
(AWG)
Area
CIR.MILS
Size
(MCM)
Area
CIR.MILS
18
1620
250
250000
16
2580
300
300000
14
4110
350
350000
12
6530
400
400000
10
10380
500
500000
8
16510
600
600000
6
26240
700
700000
4
41740
750
750000
3
52620
800
800000
2
66360
900
900000
1
83690
1000
1000000
0
105600
1250
1250000
00
133100
1500
1500000
000
167800
1750
1750000
0000
211600
2000
2000000
Table 5 - Wire Size/Area Table