Problem
Main causes
Remedy
Steam spurts out from top of radiator.
(pressure valve)
Lowered coolant level, leakage of
coolant
Check, add coolant, repair by refer-
ring to CHECKS BEFORE START-
ING.
Dirt or scale accumulated in cooling
system
Change coolant, flush inside of cool-
ing system by referring to WHEN RE-
QUIRED.
Clogged radiator fins or damaged fin
Clean or repair. See WHEN RE-
QUIRED.
Defective thermostat
Replace thermostat. (*)
Loose radiator filler cap (in high alti-
tude operation)
Tighten the cap or replace packing.
Defective monitor
Replace monitor. (*)
Engine coolant temperature caution
lamp lights up.
Lowered coolant level, leakage of
coolant
Check, add coolant, repair by refer-
ring to CHECKS BEFORE START-
ING.
Dirt or scale accumulated in cooling
system
Change coolant, flush inside of cool-
ing system by referring to WHEN RE-
QUIRED.
Clogged radiator fins or damaged fin
Clean or repair. See WHEN RE-
QUIRED.
Defective thermostat
Replace thermostat. (*)
Loose radiator filler cap (in high alti-
tude operation)
Tighten the cap or replace packing.
Defective monitor
Replace monitor. (*)
Starting motor operates but engine
does not start.
Lack of fuel
Add oil to specified level. See
CHECKS BEFORE STARTING.
Air is mixed in fuel system.
Repair the part where air is sucked in.
Defective fuel injection pump or de-
fective nozzle
Replace pump or nozzle. (*)
Starting motor incapable of cranking
engine smoothly.
See “PHENOMENA AND ACTIONS
FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEM”.
Improper compression
(Incorrect valve clearance)
Adjust valve clearance. (*)
Exhaust gas color is white or bluish.
Excessive oil in oil pan
Add oil to specified level. See
CHECKS BEFORE STARTING.
Improper fuel
Replace with specified fuel.
Water entry in muffler
Check and repair. (*)
Muffler breakage
Replace muffler. (*)
Exhaust gas sometimes becomes
black.
Muffler breakage
Replace muffler. (*)
Combustion sound sometimes fluctu-
ates
Defective nozzle
Replace nozzle.
TROUBLES AND ACTIONS
OPERATION
3-218
Summary of Contents for D51EX-24
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