35
34
R.p.m.-related operation
The power indicated does not change until the number of strokes
per minute or the brake stage is changed. When the number
of strokes changes, the current power is calculated from the
(constant) braking moment (brake stage) and the number of
strokes, and displayed. During exercise, the brake stage can
be increased or decreased by pressing the “+“ or “–“ button.
Following this, the braking moment is kept constant and the
power indication recalculated as described above when the
number of strokes changes.
Recovery
Pulse measurement during the recovery phase after exercising.
From the pulse rate at the beginning and end of a minute, the
difference is determined and a fitness mark awarded. With
constant exercising, the improvement of this mark is a measure
of improving fitness.
Reset
Cancellation of display content and re-initialisation of the
display.
Target pulse
Pulse rate to be achieved which is set manually or by the pro-
gram.
Unit
Display unit for km/h or mph, kjoules or kcal, hours (h) and
power (Watts)
Exercising with the KETTLER ERGOCOACH
The KETTLER ERGOCOACH rowing machine provides all of the advan-
tages of “real life” rowing without the trouble or expense of “taking to the
water”. Rowing is a sport that improves not only the performance of the
cardio-vascular system, but also improves stamina and endurance. The
following points should be observed before commencing a course of training:
Important
Before commencing a course of training, have your family doctor check
that you are fit enough to exercise with the ERGOCOACH. The result of
the medical check-up should be used as a basis for planning the exercise
programme.
The following directions are only to be recommended to
healthy persons.
The advantages of rowing
As mentioned above, rowing is an excellent way to increase the efficiency
of the cardio-vascular system. It also improves the ability to absorb oxy-
gen. In addition, rowing is also suitable for “burning off” fat by calling up
the fat reserves (in the form of fatty acids) to be transformed into energy.
Another important advantage of rowing lies in the strengthening of all of
the body’s important muscle groups, whereby the strengthening of the
back and shoulder muscles can be considered especially beneficial from
the orthopaedic point of view. The strengthening of the back muscles can
help prevent such orthopaedic problems as are encountered all too often
nowadays. Exercising with the KETTLER ERGOCOACH is therefore a
comprehensive way to exercise. It improves endurance and strength whi-
le at the same time not putting the joints under stress.
Which muscles are called on
The movements in the rowing exercise call on all of the body’s muscle
groups. Although some are concentrated upon more than others. These
groups are shown in the lower illustration.
As can be seen in the illustration, rowing activates the upper and lower
body to the same extent. In the legs, rowing exercises the extensors (1),
the flexors (2) and the shin and calf muscles (5, 4). The movement of the
hips also calls on the seat (gluteus) muscles (3).
In the torso region, rowing calls primarily upon the latissimus (6) and the
erectors (8), but also on the trapezius (7), the deltoid (9) and the arm ex-
tensor muscles (10).
The KETTLER ERGOCOACH can also be used for other special exercises
to concentrate on further muscles groups. These are described in one of
the following sections.
GB
1
5
10
4
2
7
9
6
8
3
Planning and controlling your rowing
The basis for planning your course of exercise should be your actual state
of fitness. Your family doctor can put you through an endurance test to
determine your physical performance. The results of the test should be
used to plan your exercise programme. If you do not go through an en-
durance test, you should avoid excessive exercising stresses at all costs.
The following principle should be follow in your planning; endurance
training can be controlled as much by the extent of effort as by the level
of effort and the intensity.
Exercise intensity
The effort intensity when rowing can be determined by checking the pulse.
The intensity of the rowing exercises can be varied on the one hand by
altering the number of strokes per minute, and on the other by altering
the resistance of the tension device. The intensity increases both when the
stroke rate is increased, and when the resistance in the tension device is
increased.
Beginners should therefore avoid exercising at high stroke rates or at
high resistance levels. The optimum stroke rate and level of resistance
should be determined using
the recommended pulse
rate (see Pulse dia-
gram), which should be checked three times during each session. Before
starting, check the resting pulse, about 10 minutes into the session check
the effort pulse (which should be in the region of the recommended level),
and after finishing exercising, check the recovery pulse.
Regular exercising will soon show a reduction in both the rest and the
effort pulse rates. This can be taken as a sign for the positive effects of
the endurance training. The heart is beating more slowly and more time
is available for the heart to take in blood and for the blood to circulate
through the heart’s own muscles.
Extent of exercise
By extent of exercise, we refer to the length of the exercise sessions and
their frequency per week. Experts consider the following extent of exerci-
se to be especially effective:
Sessions per week
Length of session
Daily
10 minutes
two or three times a week
20 - 30 minutes
once or twice a week
30 - 60 minutes
Pulse diagram
Fitness and fat combustion
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
Pulse
Age
20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80
Fat-combustion pulse
90
(65% of max. pulse)
Fitness pulse
(75% of max. pulse)
Maximum pulse
(220 minus age)
Exercise sessions of 20 -30minutes/30 - 60 minutes are not suitable for
the beginner. The beginner should increase his/her extent of exercising
only gradually, with the first blocks being kept relatively short. Block exer-
cising can be looked upon as a good variation at the beginning.
A typical beginner’s programme for the first 4 weeks could be something
like the following:
1st/2nd week
Length of exercise blocks
Sessions per week three
3 minutes rowing
1 minute break
3 minutes rowing
1 minute break
3 minutes rowing
3rd/4th week
Length of exercise blocks
Sessions per week four
5 minutes rowing
1 minute break
5 minutes rowing
Following these 4 weeks of beginner’s exercising, the blocks can be ex-
tended to 10 minutes of continuous rowing without a break. If 3 weekly
sessions of 20 - 30 minutes are preferred (at later stages), a free day
should be planned between each two days with exercise.
Accompanying gymnastic exercises
Gymnastik exercises are an ideal complement to rowing. Always do war-
ming-up exercises before starting rowing. Activate the circulation with a
few minutes of easy rowing (10 -15 strokes per minute). Stretching exerci-
ses should then be carried out before the real rowing exercise is started.
Easy rowing should also be done at the end of the session, with further
stretching exercises during the cooling- down period.
