TK-2402(V)/2402/2406/2407
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CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
4. Frequency Synthesizer Unit
4-1. Frequency synthesizer
The frequency synthesizer consists of the TCXO (X1),
VCO, PLL-IC (IC2), and buffer amplifi ers.
The TCXO generates 19.2MHz. The frequency stability is
1.5ppm within the temperature range of –30°C to +60°C. The
frequency tuning and modulation of the TCXO are done to
apply voltage to pin 1 of the TCXO. The output of the TCXO
is applied to pin 1 of PLL-IC.
The VCO consists of 2 VCOs and covers a dual range
of 174.85~212.85MHz and 136~174MHz. The VCO gener-
ates 174.85~212.85MHz for providing the fi rst local signal
for reception. The operating frequency is generated by Q6 in
transmitting mode and Q5 in receiving mode. The oscillation
frequency is controlled by applying the VCO control voltage,
obtained from the phase comparator (IC2) to the variable
capacitance diodes (D3, D5, D8, D9, D11,and D13 in trans-
mitting mode and D4,D7 and D12 in receiving mode)
The TX/RX pin of IC702 goes “high” in transmitting mode,
causing Q8 to turn off, and Q7 turn on. The TX/RX pin goes
“low” in receiving mode.
The output from Q5 and Q6 are amplified by a buffer
amplifi er (Q9) and doubler(Q2), and then sent to the PLL-
IC. The PLL-IC consists of a prescaler, reference divider,
phase comparator, and charge pump. The input signal from
pin 1 and 8 of the PLL-IC is divided down and compared at
the phase comparator. The pulsed output signal of the phase
comparator is applied to the charge pump and transformed
into a DC signal in the loop fi lter (LPF). The DC signal is ap-
plied to the CV of the VCO and locked to keep the VCO fre-
quency constant.
PLL data is output from PLL_LE (pin 72), PLL_DATA (pin
73) PLL_CLK (pin 74), and PLL_PS (pin 70) of the MCU
(IC702). The data is input to the PLL-IC when the channel is
changed or transmission is changed to reception and vice
versa. The PLL lock condition is always monitored by pin 71
(PLL_LD) of the MCU. When the PLL is unlocked, PLL_LD
goes low.
Fig. 5 Drive and fi nal amplifi er and APC circuit
5. Control Circuit
The control consists of the MCU (IC702) and its peripher-
al circuits. It controls the TX-RX unit. IC702 mainly performs
the following;
1) Switching between transmission and reception by PTT
signal input.
2) Reading channel information, frequency, and program
data from the memory circuit.
3) Sending frequency program data to the PLL.
4) Controlling squelch on/off via the DC voltage from the
squelch circuit.
5) Controlling the audio mute circuit via the decode data in-
put.
6) Transmitting tone and encode data.
ANT
RF FINAL
AMP
ANT
SW
From
T/R SW
(D15)
D203,204
+B
PC
Q208
DRIVE
AMP
Q206
VDD
VG
Pre-DRIVE
AMP
Q201
IC200
(1/2)
IC200
(2/2)
R230
R231
R233
Dubler
Baseband
VCO
PLL
MCU
IC702
PLL_LE,PLL_DATA,PLL_CLK,PLL_PS
IC2
PLL_LD
8
1
5
14
BUFF
SW
LPF
To mixer
VC
Q10
RF
AMP
Q
9
TCXO
X1
IC705
SW
To
RF AMP
TX/RX
(TX: High)
D15
D14
Q2
CV
Fig. 6 PLL block diagram
Summary of Contents for TK-2402
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