NXR-810
17
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION /
电路说明
1. Outline
The NXR-810 is a UHF repeater operating in the 400~
470MHz frequency range.
2. TX-RX unit
TX-RX unit (X57-795) consists of the following circuit.
(1) Internal/external reference circuit
(2) Transmitter reference 16.8MHz PLL circuit
(3) Transmitter main PLL circuit
(4) Modulation level adjustment circuit
(5) Front-end circuit
(6) 1st-Mixer circuit
(7) IF circuit
(8) Receiver PLL circuits
(9) AVR circuits
(10) Other circuits
2-1. Internal/External reference circuit
The internal reference circuit consists of X500, Q502,
Q504 and D505. The output of 19.2MHz VCTCXO (X500) is
fed to buffer amplifi er Q502. The higher harmonic wave is
attenuated by the LPF. This reference signal is fed to IF IC
(IC304) as the 2nd Local signal through the Tripler.
The internal reference signal is amplified by Q504 to
achieve the needed level for PLL ICs. That signal is divided
by a Wilkinson divider. The divided signal is fed to the PLL
IC for the receiver. Another signal is fed to the transmitter
reference 16.8MHz PLL IC through PIN diode switch (D505)
which switches the Internal or external reference.
The external reference circuit consists of CN500, Q501,
Q503, IC500, IC501, D503 and D504. The external refer-
ence signal (10MHz/0dBm) input from CN500 is fed to buf-
fer amplifi er Q501 and is amplifi ed by Q503. Q503 is a dual
gate MOS-FET. The output of amplifi er (Q503) is detected
by D503 and that DC voltage is amplified by IC500 (B/2).
The amplifi ed DC voltage is compared to the reference volt-
age by IC500 (A/2). The difference of voltages is amplifi ed
by IC500 (A/2) and is fed to the gate-2 terminal of Q503. The
voltage of the Q503 gate-2 terminal is controlled automati-
cally to constantly maintain the power output of amplifier
(Q503). The output of amplifi er (Q503) is fed to the transmit-
ter reference 16.8MHz PLL IC through the PIN diode switch
(D504) which switches the Internal or External reference.
The PIN diode switches (D504, D505) are controlled by
the I/O expander IC (IC805 Pin15). The I/O expander IC is
controlled by the MCU which is in the Control unit (X53-449).
If internal reference is selected by FPU, the I/O expander IC
outputs an “H” status. This signal sets power switch Q506
to ON. Then D505 is activated.
If external reference is selected, the I/O expander IC out-
puts an “L” status. This signal sets power switch Q500 to
ON. Then D504 is activated.
1. 概述
NXR-810 是在 400 ~ 470MHz 频率范围内工作的 VHF 中继台。
2. TX-RX 单元
TX-RX 单元 (X57-795) 由以下电路组成。
(1) 内部 / 外部基准电路
(2) 发射机基准 16.8MHz PLL 电路
(3) 发射机主 PLL 电路
(4) 调制电平调整电路
(5) 前端电路
(6) 第 1 混频器电路
(7) IF 电路
(8) 接收机 PLL 电路
(9) AVR 电路
(10) 其他电路
2-1. 内部 / 外部基准电路
内部基准电路由 X500、Q502、Q504 和 D505 组成。19.2MHz
VCTCXO(X500) 的输出被送入缓冲放大器 Q502。较高的谐波由
L P F 衰减。该基准信号作为第 2 本地信号通过三倍频器送到
IF IC(IC304)。
内部基准信号由 Q504 放大,以获得 P L L I C 的所需电平。
该信号由 Wilkinson 分配器进行分割。分割的信号被送入接
收机的 PLL IC。另一信号通过可进行内部基准或外部基准信
号切换的 PIN 二极管开关 (D505) 送入 16.8MHz PLL IC。
外部基准电路由 CN500、Q501、Q503、IC500、IC501、D503
和 D504 组成。从 C N500 输入的外部基准信号 (10M H z /0d B m )
被送到缓冲放大器 Q501,由 Q503 放大。Q503 为双栅 M O S -
F E T。 放 大 器 ( Q503) 的 输 出 由 D503 进 行 检 测,D C 电 压 由
IC500(B/2) 放大。放大的 DC 电压由 IC500(A/2) 与基准电压
进行比较。电压差由 I C500( A /2) 放大,并被送入 Q503 的栅
2 端子。Q503 栅 -2 端子的电压为自动控制,以稳定地保持放
大器 ( Q503) 的功率输出。放大器 ( Q503) 的输出通过可进行
内部基准或外部基准信号切换的 PIN 二极管开关 (D504) 送入
16.8MHz PLL IC。
PIN 二极管开关 (D504, D505) 由 I/O 扩展器 IC(IC805 针
脚 15) 控制。I / O 扩展器 I C 由控制单元 ( X53-449) 内的 M C U
控制。
如果 FPU 选择了内部基准,
则 I/O 扩展器 IC 输出“H”状态。
该信号开启 Q506 电源开关。然后 D505 被激活。
如果选择了外部基准,则 I / O 扩展器 I C 输出“L”状态。
该信号开启 Q500 电源开关。然后 D504 被激活。