Judd Communications Depth Sensor Manual Download Page 6

Judd Communications Depth Sensor, Analog Version

 

 
To improve the accuracy of the sensor measurements, mount the sensor as close to the target as possible. 
This will minimize errors that are a percentage of the distance measured. However, the sensor can not 
measure closer than .5 meters to the target, and should be mounted at least 1 meter away from the target. 

MOUNTING 

Decide how the sensor will be mounted. Will it be attached to an existing structure or will it be mounted 
on a separate stand? 
 

If mounting to an existing structure such as a tower, attach the 
depth sensor to a 6 to 8 feet section of 1/2 inch galvanized 
threaded water pipe (the same kind available at your local 
hardware or plumbing store). For more rigidity, use ¾ inch pipe  
with a reducer. The cable should pass through the center of the 
pipe unless you have ordered the sensor with the connector 
option. Screw the pipe into the sensor being careful not to twist 
up the cable. Do not over tighten the sensor to the pipe. When 
the sensor is threaded to the pipe you will notice a small gap of 
bare threads. This should be covered with electrical tape to 
prevent rust. If you ordered the connector option, be sure to 
cover both halves of the connector to keep out moisture. The 
sensor should be mounted 4-6 feet away from any vertical 
supporting structure. A good rule of thumb is 2 feet out, for 
every 10 feet the sensor is mounted above the surface. The 
mounting should be adjusted so that the transducer is held 
parallel to the snow surface. Secure the pipe to the supporting 
tower by using U bolts or tower clamps.  
 
Measure the distance from the transducer to the target. Write 

this value down, it will be used later when programming the datalogger. 
 

If interval measurements are desired build a stand for the sensor 
using the following parts: 

 
Thread the cable through the pipe and have it exit the unused hole 
on the T section, unless you have ordered the sensor with the 
connector option. Screw the sensor onto the pipe being careful 
not to twist up the cable. Do not over tighten the sensor to the 
pipe. Once the stand is assembled you will notice four small 
areas of bare threads where the pipe and couplers join. These 
should be painted or covered with electrical tape to prevent rust. 
If you ordered the connector option, be sure cover both halves of 
the connector to keep out moisture. Secure the cable to the mast 

 

Sensor mounted on a tower 

 

Sensor mounted on an interval stake 

base 

3/4 inch plywood  2 X 2.5 feet 

threaded pipe base 

secure to plywood with wood screws, 
centered along one side, 6 inches in from the 
edge 

48 inch 1/2 inch 
pipe 

thread into pipe base 

 1/2 inch "T" 

attach to top of pipe 

8 inch 1/2 inch pipe 

attach to T 

Summary of Contents for Depth Sensor

Page 1: ...measuring snow depth or water levels The sensor measures the distance from the sensor to a target The sensor works by measuring the time required for an ultrasonic pulse to travel to and from a target surface An integrated temperature probe with solar radiation shield provides an air temperature measurement for properly compensating the distance measured An embedded microcontroller calculates a te...

Page 2: ... 2 5 Volt Range 0 5 Volt Range Degrees Kelvin 200 degrees Volt 100 degrees Volt The JC Depth Sensor performs multiple echo processing Multiple echo processing dramatically improves the reliability of measurements For each measurement cycle two initial measurements are made If the difference between the two distances is less than 1 centimeter then the second sample is saved and output If the differ...

Page 3: ...igh Brown Output Low Differential input Low When single ended inputs are used the Brown lead is not used SENSOR PROGRAMMING The following steps show how to make temperature and depth measurements with the JC Depth Sensor 1 Turn on the sensor by applying a 5 to 12 Volt control signal to the green lead 2 Wait for 800 milliseconds for the depth sensor to warm up and output a temperature measurement 3...

Page 4: ...nterval 01 P End Table 2 Subroutines 3 Table 3 Subroutines Assign the depth sensor subroutine a number note that this number and the calling number need to be the same 01 P85 Beginning of Subroutine 01 1 Subroutine Number Turn ON the depth sensor 02 P86 Do 01 41 Set high Port 1 Wait 0 8 seconds for the sensor to output the Air Temp 03 P22 Excitation with Delay 01 1 EX Chan 02 80 Delay w EX units 0...

Page 5: ...be mounted at least half the distance of the beam diameter or 1 95 meters away from the mast Be careful to avoid obstructed beam paths To determine the minimum distance the sensor must be mounted away from the mast use this formula Crossarm length 194 x Height Depth Sensor Beam Width Examples Perpendicular to Surface The JC Depth Sensor must be mounted perpendicular to the target surface Mounting ...

Page 6: ...should be mounted 4 6 feet away from any vertical supporting structure A good rule of thumb is 2 feet out for every 10 feet the sensor is mounted above the surface The mounting should be adjusted so that the transducer is held parallel to the snow surface Secure the pipe to the supporting tower by using U bolts or tower clamps Measure the distance from the transducer to the target Write this value...

Page 7: ...Solar Radiation Shield on the bottom of the sensor is made of white PVC plastic and will yellow after several years of exposure to ultraviolet light The shield is easily removed by gently twisting it counter clockwise to unscrew it Replacement fittings can be obtained from any plumbing supply store or ordered from Judd Communications Check the shield periodically for discoloration and to make sure...

Page 8: ...Mode Normally when using Free Run Mode the Green Sensor Enable wire would be connected to with the Red wire to 12 Volts so the sensor is enabled continuously The measurements are made using the error check retry algorithm so the output is updated every 1 5 to 3 5 seconds Free Run Mode is used with systems that need continuous operation It is also useful when the sensor is used with a datalogger or...

Page 9: ...ystems and dataloggers want to know minimum and maximum range values instead of scale multipliers These values do not denote the actual maximum range of the sensors Distance Scale Minimum Maximum Inches 0 492 15 Centimeters 0 1250 Air Temperature Scale Minimum Maximum Degrees Kelvin 0 500 WARRANTY The Judd Communications Depth Sensor is warranted by Judd Communications to be free of defects in mat...

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