Judd Communications Depth Sensor Manual Download Page 3

Judd Communications Depth Sensor, Analog Version

 

 
 
The JC Depth Sensor has a beam width of 22 degrees. The closest object  to the sensor will be detected if 
it is within its beam width. The diameter of the cone is equal to .38 multiplied by the height of the sensor 
above the target. 
 
When installed correctly and operated within its limitations, the JC Depth Sensor can provide accurate 
and reliable distance measurements. The following are the most likely causes of erroneous 
measurements: 

• 

The sensor is not perpendicular to the target surface 

• 

The target is small and reflects little sound 

• 

The target surface is rough and uneven 

• 

The target surface is a poor reflector of sound, such as low density snow (< 5%) 

• 

The transducer is obstructed by ice or debris 

• 

Strong winds are blowing the echo out from under the sensor 

SENSOR WIRING 

Color 

Function 

Datalogger Connection 

Red 

+12V 

+12V 

Black 

Ground 

Ground 

Clear 

Shield 

Ground 

Green 

Sensor Enable 

2.5 to 12 V Control Port 

White 

Output High 

Single or Differential input High* 

Brown 

Output Low 

Differential input Low*  

*When single ended inputs are used, the Brown lead is not used.  

SENSOR PROGRAMMING 

The following steps show how to make temperature and depth measurements with the JC Depth Sensor. 
 
1.  Turn on the sensor by applying a +5 to +12 Volt control signal to the green lead. 
2.  Wait for 800 milliseconds for the depth sensor to warm up and output a temperature measurement. 
3.  Sample the Air Temp. output by making a differential voltage measurement between the white (+) and 

the brown lead (-). 

4.  Wait for 1800 milliseconds for the depth sensor to output a distance measurement. 
5.  Sample the Distance output by making  a differential voltage measurement between the white (+) and 

the brown lead (-). 

6.  Reset and turn off the sensor by removing the control signal from the green lead.  

PROGRAMMING EXAMPLE 

The following programming example shows how a Campbell Scientific CR10 datalogger is programmed 
for use with the Judd Communications depth sensor. It assumes that you have a depth sensor connected as 
follows: 
 

Datalogger Connection 

 

Red 

+12V 

 

Black 

Ground 

 

Clear 

Ground 

 

Green  Control port 1 (C1) 

 

White  Differential input channel 3 high (3H) 

 

Brown  Differential input channel 3 low (3L) 

 

Blue 

Not connected 

Summary of Contents for Depth Sensor

Page 1: ...measuring snow depth or water levels The sensor measures the distance from the sensor to a target The sensor works by measuring the time required for an ultrasonic pulse to travel to and from a target surface An integrated temperature probe with solar radiation shield provides an air temperature measurement for properly compensating the distance measured An embedded microcontroller calculates a te...

Page 2: ... 2 5 Volt Range 0 5 Volt Range Degrees Kelvin 200 degrees Volt 100 degrees Volt The JC Depth Sensor performs multiple echo processing Multiple echo processing dramatically improves the reliability of measurements For each measurement cycle two initial measurements are made If the difference between the two distances is less than 1 centimeter then the second sample is saved and output If the differ...

Page 3: ...igh Brown Output Low Differential input Low When single ended inputs are used the Brown lead is not used SENSOR PROGRAMMING The following steps show how to make temperature and depth measurements with the JC Depth Sensor 1 Turn on the sensor by applying a 5 to 12 Volt control signal to the green lead 2 Wait for 800 milliseconds for the depth sensor to warm up and output a temperature measurement 3...

Page 4: ...nterval 01 P End Table 2 Subroutines 3 Table 3 Subroutines Assign the depth sensor subroutine a number note that this number and the calling number need to be the same 01 P85 Beginning of Subroutine 01 1 Subroutine Number Turn ON the depth sensor 02 P86 Do 01 41 Set high Port 1 Wait 0 8 seconds for the sensor to output the Air Temp 03 P22 Excitation with Delay 01 1 EX Chan 02 80 Delay w EX units 0...

Page 5: ...be mounted at least half the distance of the beam diameter or 1 95 meters away from the mast Be careful to avoid obstructed beam paths To determine the minimum distance the sensor must be mounted away from the mast use this formula Crossarm length 194 x Height Depth Sensor Beam Width Examples Perpendicular to Surface The JC Depth Sensor must be mounted perpendicular to the target surface Mounting ...

Page 6: ...should be mounted 4 6 feet away from any vertical supporting structure A good rule of thumb is 2 feet out for every 10 feet the sensor is mounted above the surface The mounting should be adjusted so that the transducer is held parallel to the snow surface Secure the pipe to the supporting tower by using U bolts or tower clamps Measure the distance from the transducer to the target Write this value...

Page 7: ...Solar Radiation Shield on the bottom of the sensor is made of white PVC plastic and will yellow after several years of exposure to ultraviolet light The shield is easily removed by gently twisting it counter clockwise to unscrew it Replacement fittings can be obtained from any plumbing supply store or ordered from Judd Communications Check the shield periodically for discoloration and to make sure...

Page 8: ...Mode Normally when using Free Run Mode the Green Sensor Enable wire would be connected to with the Red wire to 12 Volts so the sensor is enabled continuously The measurements are made using the error check retry algorithm so the output is updated every 1 5 to 3 5 seconds Free Run Mode is used with systems that need continuous operation It is also useful when the sensor is used with a datalogger or...

Page 9: ...ystems and dataloggers want to know minimum and maximum range values instead of scale multipliers These values do not denote the actual maximum range of the sensors Distance Scale Minimum Maximum Inches 0 492 15 Centimeters 0 1250 Air Temperature Scale Minimum Maximum Degrees Kelvin 0 500 WARRANTY The Judd Communications Depth Sensor is warranted by Judd Communications to be free of defects in mat...

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