IML FRACTOMETER II Instruction Manual Download Page 6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

ENGLISH 

Instruction Manual 

MEASURING OF THE BENDING FRACTURE STRENGTH 

 
The Fractometer II puts bending load on the core sample that was  
taken from a wooden structure until it breaks. The bending break moment,  
the breaking angle and the fracture energy can be determined.    
 
 

Picture 1 

FIBRE DIRECTION 

 
To determine the radial bending strength it is important that the fibre 
direction of the core sample is positioned parallel to the applied force.  
 
 

Fibre direction 

Used force 

Core sample 

BENDING STRENGTH 

 
Due to the bending of the trunk, tension is transmitted in axial direction  
to the trunk. In roots and curved trunks we will see perpendicular stress 
or radial tensions. The radial tension strength is the resistance, which the 
trunk opposes to a failure by perpendicular stress. This firmness works 
against the emergence of the misfortune beam break. 
 
 
 

PROCEDURE 

 
The determination of the radial bending strength takes place in the 
clamping device at the bending lever  (Abb. 1). 
The core sample is clamped in 

Fibre Direction

 into the device.  

Then it is broken into several 11 mm long sample pieces to determine 
the maximum strength or the radial bending strength. With the 11 mm 
sample both measurements are possible. 
 

Detail: 

Insertion of core sample  
for measurement of  
bending fracture strength 

Detail 

Radial Bending Strength 

Summary of Contents for FRACTOMETER II

Page 1: ...GUARANTEE POLICY IML Instrumenta Mechanik Labor System GmbH Parkstra e 33 69168 Wiesloch Germany Phone 49 0 6222 6797 0 Fax 49 0 6222 6797 10 Website www iml de E mail info iml de FRACTOMETER II made...

Page 2: ...Procedure of the measurement Fibre direction during the bending strength measurement 4 5 Measurement of the compression strength Procedure of the measurement Fibre direction during the compression str...

Page 3: ...for The bending angle display can be examined with the test pin Bending Angle in zero position Insert the test pin into the bending device and Display link up the bending lever Read off the value of...

Page 4: ...nststoffgeh use welches ber den Zuwachsbohrer geschoben wird ist auch eine Verletzungsgefahr beim Ausdr cken der Bohrkerne weitestgehend ausgeschlosse Ejector 2 INCREMENT BORER With the use of the inc...

Page 5: ...achte Kraft Diese Kraft entspricht dann der Versagenslast F ENGLISH Introduction THE STRUCTURE OF THE FRACTOMETER II The Fractometer II consists of 6 basic components Lever for the measurement of the...

Page 6: ...n axial direction to the trunk In roots and curved trunks we will see perpendicular stress or radial tensions The radial tension strength is the resistance which the trunk opposes to a failure by perp...

Page 7: ...uchwinkelmesser When measuring the radial bending moment the core sample fails first on the tension side Therefore the radial bending strength can be used as a measurement for the radial tension stren...

Page 8: ...Fractometer II is positioned counter clockwise to the zero mark Make sure that the fiber direction of the core sample is positioned parallel to the applied force that presses onto the core sample IMPO...

Page 9: ...w indicator stops with the measured value and that can be read off immediately in Mpa and or Newton units ENGLISH 7 Instruction Manual Compression Failure Compression Strength Failure Distance Point 2...

Page 10: ...are only an example Don t forget to focus on the overall structure and health of a tree Resources for Tables and Graphs Different Strengths of Green Woods G tz 2000 Research Center in Karlsruhe German...

Page 11: ...9 ENGLISH Compression Strength in Fiber Direction Tables and Graphs...

Page 12: ...he contract of purchase Please also refer to the manufacturer s General Terms of Business INSTRUCTIONS FOR UTILIZATION The user accepts the manufacture s instruction for utilization when he operates t...

Page 13: ...nclusions with respect to the examined object ex Core sample of tree will be left to the sole responsibility of the person who performs the examination The manufacturer of the instruments will not be...

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